تاثير جائحة كوفيد 19 على عينة من المرضى المصابين بالسرطان في العراق
الخلاصة:
خلفية الدراسة:
مرض فيروس كورونا 2019 (COVID-19) هو مرض فيروسي يسببه فيروس كورونا 2 (SARS-CoV-2) الجديد والمتلازمة التنفسية الحادة الوخيمة ويؤثر على الجهاز التنفسي للأفراد المصابين. ينتشر COVID-19 بين البشر من خلال الرذاذ التنفسي الذي ينتج عندما يسعل أو يعطس الشخص المصاب.
يتعرض الأفراد من
... Show MoreBackground: HROM agar Orientation is a chromogenic medium used for the detection and differentiation of Gram’s negative and Gram’s positive pathogenic microorganisms in urine samples. Evaluation of CHROM agar Orientation for identification of urinary pathogens and susceptibility determinations in comparison to the ordinary media used.
Patients and Methods: A total of 375 midstream urine sample collected from patients with urinary tract infection (UTIs). CHROM agar Orientation, blood agar and macConkey agar media were used for direct inoculation.
Results: CHROM agar Orientation succeeded in detecting all the urine pathogens that were detected by the reference media, and antimicrobial Susceptibility
جراحه ضعف عضلات الحجاب الحاجز
الارضيه:الحاله هي ضعف عضلات الحجاب الحاجز
الهدف من الدراسه:هي عرض التجربه والخبرة العراقيه في علاج هذه الحالات
المرضى والطرق: علاج 18 مريضا بهذه الحالة تم التخيص والعلاج الجراحي بفتح الصد
النتائج: عمر المرضى تراوح بين 5 اشهر و70 سنه ونسبه الذكور اكثر من الاناث وكانت اشعه الصدر الاساس في التشخيص واجريت العمليات بنجاح وكانت المضاعفات قليله
الخاتم
... Show MoreBackground: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease restricted to the large intestine, characterized by superficial ulceration. It is a progressive and chronic disease requiring long-term treatment. Although its etiology remains unknown, it is suggested that environmental factors influence genetically susceptible individuals, leading to the onset of the disease. (C-X-C) ligand 9 is a chemokine that belongs to the CXC chemokine family, it plays a role in the differentiation of immune cells such as cytotoxic lymphocytes, natural killer T cells, and macrophages. Its interaction with its corresponding receptor CXCR3 which is expressed by a variety of cells such as effector T cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, an
... Show MoreBackground: The use of the chest x-ray measurements which includes the cardiothoracic ratio(C-T) and frontal area (FA) of the heart by the CXR are useful measures for primary assessment of the cardiac dysfunction.
Patients and Methods: A Prospective study was done from the 1st of January 2005 to the 1st of October in the same year on a 120 consecutive patients who have been admitted for coronary and L.V angiogram at IBN-AL-BITAR hospital. The C-T ratio and the frontal area were measured.
Results: The study comprised 120 subjects who were admitted for coronary and L.V angiogram for diagnostic reasons. 89subjects (74.2%) are male and 31subjects (25.8%) are female .17(14%) subjects have left ventricular d
Background: Among different lifestyle factors, aging process can adversely affect male semen parameters and hence male fertility in this study, semen parameters and productive hormonal profiles of subfertile young men were compared with subfertile middle and old age men.
Background: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is globally acknowledged as a prominent contributor to both hospital-acquired and community infections. Understanding key virulence factors including coagulase production, hemolysis ability and biofilm formation, is crucial.
Objective: The study aimed to establish a molecular characterisation of mecA gene and virulence factors genes (hla, icaA, and coa) in clinical isolates of MRSA obtained from two hospitals in Baghdad.
Methods: A hundred and five isolates were obtained from clinical sources from November 2022 to March 2023 and their antibiotic sensitivity was assessed u
الخلفية: العنف ضد النساء مشكلة صحية عامة تصيب اكثر من ثلث النساء عالميا. ويتضمن اي ايذاء جسمي، جنسي او انفعالي فرض على النساء في العلاقات الاسرية. أثبتت دراسات متعددة في العراق ان العنف المنزلي في ازدياد خلال العقدين الاخيرين.
الهدف: لتحديد معدل انتشار العنف المنزلي ضد النساء الحوامل والعوامل المرتبطة به.
الحالات والمنهجية: تضمنت دراسة مستعرضة اجمالي 345 امرأة حامل تم ت
... Show MoreBackground: Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis characterized by necrosis and inflammation of upper dermal blood vessels. It presents with ulcers and systemic manifestations after extensive acute onset. Many patients have a form of cutaneous vasculitis that presents with chronic painful ulcerations & purpuras involving the ankles without systemic manifestations, with some similarity in clinical presentation to livedoid vasculopathy.
Patients and Methods: Thirteen patients were seen in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, for a period extending from January 2004 to March 2005. They were evaluated clinically, histopathologically and other laboratory studies. In additio
Objectives: a study of surgical procedures used in the management of sciatic n injury & acomparism between them including comparism with other universal studies.
Patients and methods: 62 patients collected from the neuro-surgical unit in the specialized surgical hospital from Jan-2004 till October 2007, all patients studied thoroughly regarding age, Gender, type of injury, time of injury & outcome.
Results: 85% of our patients were ♂, 45% were in the age of 21-30 years, most injured by bullet or shells, the delay in surgery was mostly 1-3m, the repair is by direct suture 45%, 29% release of adhesions 16%, excision of neuroma & suturing, 9.6% by nerve graft, the direct suturing carried the 
Background: Mitral stenosis (MS) is the most common valve disease in developing countries and there are many ways to deal with this condition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate results of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) in patients with severe symptomatic rheumatic mitral stenosis.
Patients and Methods: From May 2006 to August 2007, 58 patients (17 male, 41 female) with age range (16-57) years, underwent PTMC in Ibn AL- Bitar Hospital for Cardiac Surgery. All the patients were symptomatic, their MVA 1.5 cm2 with NYHA class II-IV. Clinical evaluation and echocardiographic examination were carried out before and after PTMC, mitral valve structures were assessed
Background: The acute phase response is a major pathophysiologic phenomena that accompanies inflammation whether acute or chronic. The complements 3 (C3), complement4
(C4) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are positive acute phase proteins (+ve APPs) their production is increased by hepatocyte in osteoarthritis (OA). Chloroquine (CQ) which is a diprotic weak base traditionally used to treat malaria.Todate, the phosphate salt of CQ is used to decrease +ve APPs.
Objective: To evaluate the role of chloroquine phosphate on acute phase proteins C3, C4 and Creactive protein in patients with knee OA.
Subjects and methods :A total of seventy four patients (45 female and 29male) were selected randomly from the outpati
Free – living or limax amoebae are small free-living protozoans which exist in fresh water and soil environment. These amoebae were found infective to man causing a fatal disease affecting the central nervous system. Fowler and Carter were the first to report four fatal human cases of acute pyogenic meningitis caused by free-living amoebae1. The genera Naegleria and Acanthamoeba are incriminated in such infections2. Swimming in contaminated water has been frequently postulated as the way of infection through the intranasal mucosa. Since
that time more than one hundred cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis were reported from different parts of the world. On&
خلفية البحث: الضوء المرئي عالي الطاقة (HEV) يمتلك ترددًا عاليًا في النطاق البنفسجي والأزرق من طيف الضوء المرئي. للضوء الأزرق صلة بطب العيون عن طريق إصابة الشبكية بتأثير كيميائي-ضوئي.
الأهداف: إستكشاف الخارطة المكانية والزمانية لسلوك البحث عبر الإنترنت فيما يتعلق بضوء HEV.
طرائق البحث: إسترجعنا البيانات الأولية لحجم البحث على الشبكة العنكبوتية، عبر مؤشرات محرك جوجل، باستخدا
... Show MoreBackground: Bowel cancer is the most prevalent digestive system cancer and is the 4th largest cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In Iraq, colon and rectal cancer (CRC) is the 6th most common malignancy in males and the 5th in females. This cancer is sluggish in growth, which gives a window of opportunity to screen for both precursor lesions and early cancer. The Cluster of Differentiation 47 (CD47) protein is a type of transmembrane glycoprotein found on nearly all human cells, including non-haematopoietic and haematopoietic cells. CD47 promotes CRC growth by triggering angiogenesis and apoptosis of tumour cells.
Objectives: To evaluate the immunohistochemical
خلفية الدراسة: مرض فيروس كورونا -2019 (كوفيد -19) هو جائحة عالمية اجتاحت العالم في نهاية عام 2019 وكانت انطلاقته من مدينة اوهان الصينية. ذكرت العديد من الدراسات تغير مستوى الدهون في دم مرضى الكوفيد -19.
الهدف من الدراسة: دراسة التغيرات التي تطرأ في المصل الكوليسترول الدهني منخفض الكثافةLDL) ) والكوليسترول الدهني مرتفع الكثافة (HDL) والكوليسترول الدهني منخفض الكثافة جدا (VLDL) والكوليسترول ا
... Show MoreBackground:
type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is accompanied by the production of free radicals which will ultimately increase the level of oxidative stress.
Background:
previous reports suggested a connection between hyperlipidemia and neuropathy
Background:
Coriandrum sativum, Nigella sative, and Calendula officinalis are commonly used herbs in traditional medicine.
Background: progress towards the control of measles require a national capacity to measure program affectiveness.
Background :The retroperitoneal tumors is usually confined to lesions arising from tissues (muscles, fat, lymph nodes, nerves, and, developmental remnant) of this compartment but excluding origin from the retroperitoneal organs (panaceas, kidney, ureters and adrenals). The aim of the study is to focus a light on the types of retroperitoneal tumors, ways of the investigations and the presentations.
Methods :A prospective review study of 25 patients with retroperitoneal tumors has been collected in the Medical City Teaching Hospitals During the period between Jan 2001 to Mar 2004. The data included age, gender, risks factors, clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities and results of histopathology.
Results :14 males (56%) a
Back ground: Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of death allover the world especially in the developed countries. Each year approximately one million veterans aged 50 and older will develop colorectal cancer over the remainder of their lives and nearly 433,000 will die from it. Because most cancers are diagnosed after local or regional spread, nearly half of all patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer will die lWarly detection and management definitely decrease mortality.
Patient and methods: This is a prospective study on fifty patients with colorectal cancer admitted at the first surgical unit in Baghdad teaching hospital since March 2000 till March 2003 The data collected from those fifty patients were analyzed accor
الخلفية العلمية: دوكسوروبيسين هو واحد من الادوية المضادة للسرطان الأكثر نشاطا في الاستخدام الحالي، حيث له تأثير قوي جدا في علاج الأورام الخبيثة المختلفة إما يستخدم وحده أو مع ادوية أخرى، فعالية هذا الدواء المضادة للورم تؤدي بنفس الوقت الى تأثير سام لخلايا عضلة القلب, الكبد, الكلى وتثبيط نقي العظم.
الأهداف: - تم تصميم هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير دوكسوروبيسين ع
... Show MoreBackground: The problem of excessive alcohol consumption is a major cause of public health concern in most countries of the world today. Royal Colleges of Physicians and Psychiatrists recommended that every inpatient should be screened with a questionnaire for alcohol related problems. Therefore, this work was carried out to report on alcoholism in the emergency unit in two general hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq.
Methods: The study was carried out in Al-Sader general hospital (Al-Sader city, Baghdad) and Baghdad teaching hospital (Baghdad) for the period 1st July 2008 to 1st May 2009. Data collection was two days per week. Version of 25 items Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) and semi-structured
الخلاصة: يعد سرطان الثدي من اكثر الاورام الخبيثة التي تصيب النساء في العالم والعراق. ان معدلات التكاثر السرطانية تستطيع ان توفر معلومات مفيدة عن عدائية المرض و ما يؤل اليه في المستقبل كما و يمكن استخدامها في الممارسة الاكلينيكية لتحديد برتكول العلاج.
اهداف البحث: تقييم دور Ki67 كمعلم تكاثري من خلال تحليل العلاقات بين Ki67 مع العوامل السريرية والباثولوج
... Show Moreخلفية عن الدراسة: المعلم المناعيWT1 هوعامل نسخ ويقع في الكروموسوم 11p13, اكتشف لأول مرة في الورم الكلوي ((Wilms حيث انه يعمل كمثبط للجينات السرطانية , كما يوجد في عدة أورام من ضمنها أورام المبيض وأورام الدم الخبيثة, وفي الآونة الأخيرة وجد بان WT1 له أيضا دور في تكوين الأوعية الدموية.
هدف الدراسة: صممت هذه الدراسة للبحث عن العلاقة بين المعلمات المن
... Show Moreالخلفية: منذ إعلان منظمة الصحة العالمية عن مرض فيروس كورونا 19 باعتباره جائحة، أثير قلق كبير حول النساء الحوامل وأجنتهن. على الرغم من التأثير الكبير لمرض فايروس كورونا 19 على الحمل، كان هناك ندرة في الأبحاث الوطنية التي تناقش هذه القضية المهمة.
هدف الدراسة: دراسة الخصائص السريرية والمخبرية للحوامل المصابات بفايروس كورونا 19 وخاصة تشوهات الدم المحيطي.
منهجية البحث: هذه الدراس
... Show Moreخلفية الدراسة: عملية زراعة الشرايين التاجية تجرى بشكل روتيني على القلب في حالة السكون باستخدام ماكنة القلب والرئة الاصطناعية مع عزل الدورة الدموية عن القلب وضخ مادة خاصة لايقاف القلب, بينما عملية زراعة الشرايين التاجية بدون استخدام جهاز التروية الاصطناعية وعلى قلب نابض(عملية زراعة الشرايين بدون استخدام ماكنة القلب) يتم استخدامه بكثرة في الوقت الحالي في حالات خاصة كمحاولة لتقليل الوف
... Show Moreالمقدمة: معظم الفتيات في سن المراهقة يعانين من عسر الطمث وبدرجات متفاوتة والذي يمكن أن يؤثر على انشطتهم اليومية كالانقطاع عن المدرسة او الانشطة الاجتماعية لذلك تعد دراسة عسر الطمث عند طالبات المدارس مهمة ومن الممكن ان توفرالبيانات الللازمة لمقدمي الرعاية من أجل المعالجة.
الأهداف: تحديد معدل انتشار عسر الطمث وتأثيره على الفعاليات اليومية لدى طالبات ال
... Show MoreBackground: Mammary duct ectasia is defined as dilated duct larger than 2 mm in diameter seen in fibrocystic changes, ductal epithelial hyperplasia, papiloma, DCIS. US has a significant role in diagnostic breast imaging. It is most commonly used as an adjunctive test in characterizing lesions detected by other imaging modalities or by clinical examination
Objective: This study was designed to investigate differences in ultrasonographic findings between malignant and benign mammary duct ectasia.
Patients and Methods: From November 2010 to July 2011, 100 womem with mammary duct ectasia lesions depicted on sonograms were included in this study. We evaluated the ultrasonograp
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