The research deals with the Presidents of the Christians who called themselves (Ghaltka) in the book titled (orient chirsy patriarchs) that talked about their scientific practical biography adding to) that their completeness on the position of Ghaltka with its decrees and caliphs who were contemporaries to them ,as well as their places, deaths, cemeteries and their accomplishments In accordance with the powers granted to them and also it mentions the situation of The Abbasid caliphate with them and with the sons of their sect .

      That art and poetic creativity is not associated with a certain time and place and that artistic inspiration is a gift from God loved to a group of individuals so that their experiences be simulated speaking to the insides of the human self and that the creativity of the artist poet lies in the purpose of what is familiar and accepted and mocked for this purpose to

إنّ أنواع الحديث النّبوي الشريف تعدّدت عند المحدّثين؛ وتنوّعت أساميها بحسب ما تميّز به كل نوع.

ومن الأنواع الّتي حظيت بالتصنيف والتأليف: الحديث المُسَلْسَل، وهو ما اتّفق الرّواة فيه على أمر واحد من صيغ الأداء، أو الحالات القولية أو الفعلية، أو القولية والفعلية معا.

Praise be to God, who is by His Power, righteous is done, and by His help to slaves who He likes, and God bless our Prophet Muhammad envoy mercy to the worlds, and upon his family and the good mates until Doomsday.After:

The fact that cursing is the far distance and expulsion from the mercy of God, curse has been proven by him - peace be upon him - for the many varieties in the Sunnah, with indication of a permit cursing the insurgents from the people of Qibla, either saying - peace be upon him -: (the believer never be as a curser  ...), what is meant by those who do not deserve damnation of those not cursed God and His Messenger, and for this we must remove words cursing from the Dictionary of our words following the examp

 The Andalusi did not leave any poetic art without expressing his psychological and sentimental emotions and the depth of emotions and it sincerity. We found Andalusian translated his emotions into poetry and in many different subjects. The Poetic images and the analogies were plentiful in their poetry.

تناول البحث موضوع للآيات الكونية والغاية منها وأهم المقاصد التربوية والأغراض التي ذكرت من أجلها. فضلا عن وجوب النظر والتدبر في الآيات الكونية وضوابط التفسير العلمي لها. و الآيات السماوية وما ورد فيها من تفسيرات علمية.

The research includes a bout IL- IQulle , and their role in scientific of the Islamic – Arabic civilization , for Dr. Khlood M.Namma the proff in the collage of education for woman , Baghdad university , History department .

   this research has discussed some social phenomena in lslamic society through the book of the unique contract of lbn abed rabbi al-andalusi. ln the beginning , he gave an account of his life.

Epistemological skepticism was present strongly in the Islamic
philosophical heritage. Many texts were received by thinkers and
philosophers calling for

The Heritage geographical Arab-Muslim of great value in the history of the evolution of thought geographical The themes of cities, like other subjects heritage books geographical Islamic related to geography descriptive and regional were subject to the style of Arabic writing,

The research deals with one of the rights of women, which Islam granted them, and the pledge of allegiance to women, despite its simple part, represents an important and basic feature of the uniqueness that distinguishes the Islamic religion from all the heavenly religions

Archaeological waste in the field of irrigation and watering methods, with its agricultural experience and skills, is one of the most significant achievements of the ancients, and perhaps our study area, the province of Aurès, which is located east of Algeria, bears witness to these achievements in the light of geological, geographic and topographic data. Although the inhabitants of this territory have used many techniques for the various civilizations

One of the bases of civilization is architecture; the philosophy of applying architecture on the ground is considered the base of it's growth

     The dialect is part of a broader environment that includes many dialects that have their own characteristics, but they share a set of linguistic phenomena that work on the communication of the members of this environment with each other, and these dialects are old and died, wheras some of them live next to classical, each dialect has a set of common characteristics, The dialectical division is due to the feeling of the place of the one region, that they speak in a way that differs from the image that the inhabitants of the neighboring region walk in, and the dialects of speech in the Arab countries still retain ancient elements that were common in the dialects of Arabs before Islam, as they adhered to many of the

تعد فرقة المعتزلة من الفرق الإسلامية الكبيرة التي شغلت حيزاً كبيراً في التاريخ الإسلامي, فقد ظهرت المعتزلة كفرقة ذات نسق عقيدي مميز الى الوجود في العصر الأموي , ولكنها شغلت الفكر الإسلامي في العصر العباسي عندما بلغت أوج قوتها ردحاً طويلاً من الزمن .

كيف بنى الشاعر العربي القديم قصيدته موسيقيا ؟ ولماذا تقوم هذه القصيدة على معمار إيقاعي معين دون غيره ؟ ولماذا صار ذلك البناء سمة لتشكيل ذائقتنا الشعرية وترديد مسارها ـ الذي لا يكاد يشابهه ما لدى الأمم الأخرى ـ حتى عصرنا الراهن هذِا ؟ وما علاقة البناء الموسيقي بالانفعالات الشعورية والنفسية المشتجرة في ذات المبدع ؟

نسب أغلب مؤرخي العلم الإنساني الطرق التي إتبعت في كتابة المنهج العلمي الصحيح ، في كافة العلوم و المعارف ، إلى العصر الحديث . و قال آخرون ان العقل البشري ، سواء في الأزمنة القديمة أو الحديثة ، هو واحد لا يمكنه التفكير أو العمل إلا بوجود منهج معين يسير عليه فكره و فعله ⁽¹⁾ ، مطلقين عليه تسمية المنهج التلقائي . و كما هو واضح من التسمية يمكن وصفه بأنه منهج يفتقر إلى الإدراك و الشعور . و يطبق هذا المنهج الغالبية ا

The poetic necessity in evidence to explain Ibn Aqeel were not alike, came a statement from him as a necessity in some verses and the other came as abnormal, differentiating it from the language, but he never mentioned in some verses in which the need as a necessity,

Al-Jahiz was an aesthetic philosopher, and the concept of beauty for Al-Jahiz depended on objectivity and focus on the idea of moderation

The science of exegesis was started by the first teacher, the Holy Prophet, and then further developed in various methods and approaches through history

The research included the statement of some prophetic
guidelines for preserving food and drink from contamination that
causes diseases, which originate either viruses and microbes, or
insects and vermin spread in the air,

Damascus has great importance throughout its history and has increased in the Umayyad period, It was interested the by Caliphs, and became the capital of the Islam, But the late Umayyad era has witness of troubles and political, this led to collapse the Umayyad state and take the Abbasid rule, despite the neglect of the Abbasids for this city and they left to others, but it remains of great concern by some of the Abbasid caliphs.

النبات هو أول خلق الله تعالى ، جعله الله غذاء الانسان والحيوان حيث لا وجود للحياة من دونه ولا تستغني عنه الحياة. ومنذ ان خٌلِق الانسان والحيوان وجدت الامراض التي تنتابها ، ومثلما خلق الله الداء خلق ايضا الدواء واعطى الانسان غريزة الاهتداء الى نوع النبات الذي يشفيه من

The Samanen Was of ancient Iranian origin and they were the best representatives of the Arab Authority in Khorasan and beyond the river. They were near the Turkish people have published the Islamic religion throughout the Turks and used many of the Turkish forces in their servers administrative and military

تتميّز اللغة العربية بأسلوبها البديع الذي يُذهل العقول، حيث نجد التفنن والتنوع في استخدامها ، مما يمنح الكلمة معنىً ودلالةً لا يمكن أن يحققها استخدام كلمة أخرى بنفس الوزن أو بأسلوب تقليدي. يضفي هذا التنوع على الكلمة قوة خاصة من خلال الصيغة التي تأتي بها، ومن هنا يظهر بوضوح أسلوب العدول .

      يركز البحث على أهمية دمج الحفاظ على التراث العمراني مع الاستثمار فيه، وذلك لضمان استدامة هذه الموروث الثقافي وجعله محركا للتنمية الاقتصادية، ويناقش البحث مختلف جوانب التراث من العمارة التقليدية الى اللغات واللهجات والتأثير الإيجابي للاستثمار على الاقتصاد. فضلا عن أساليب الصيانة والتقنيات الحديثة والتوثيق والتشريعات، مع ابراز أهمية الوعي الثقافي، اذ يقدم البحث نظرة شاملة على التحديات ا

ابرز ما تميز به هذا البحث هو اهتمام ال البيت عليهم السلام بالنساء حيث أشار ال البيت في طروحاتهم الى صفات النساء الحسنة والصفات الغير مستحسنة ووضع قاعدة مهمة في معرفة النساء لاسيما للشباب الذين يرمون الارتباط برابطة الزواج حيث بينت السنة النبوية الصفات الموجودة بالنساء التي يجب تجنبها وصفات الزوجة المثالية لمن يروم الزواج كونها الركيزة الأساسية في بناء المجتمع والذي بات يعتمد عليها في مسؤولياته وركزة الدر

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف دور صيانة البيوت التراثية في مدينة الموصل في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة باعتبارها عنصرا محوريا في حماية الهوية الثقافية وضمان استمرارية التراث للأجيال القادمة. تمثل البيوت التراثية في الموصل جزءا مهما من التراث المعماري العراقي لما تحمله من قيم تاريخية واجتماعية ومكانية متفردة. 

The Arabs muslim , throughout the historical ages, had many and varied contributions in various fields of science and knowledge, and in all scientific disciplines. They were preceded by scholars of other sects, so their books were translated into Arabic and they added to it many of their scientific research and writings that affected Arab and Islamic libraries, as these scientific research turned into basic references for the benefit of students of science in this field, and they did not stop at that, but built observatories, and invented They developed many astronomical devices in their time and observed the planets and stars, drew maps for them and determined their locations

Thanks to God and prayer on his the prophet (peace and pray of God upon him) and on his family, and companions and followed.

It's Known that for all Muslims, the prophetic sunna has its great importance in this religion, It's the second source of legislations, bat because of the mistakes of followers on sunna, and the enemies intentions, Muslims started investigations about novels specially in confidence and memorization to distinguish which is belonged to the prophet (peace be upon him) from that which is not related to him.