The six names are names developed by grammarians, so some of them counted them as six, which are (your father, your brother, your father-in-law, Hanuk, Fuk, and Dhu). The Arabs, as explained by Sibawayh and the linguists after him, when this name was contrary to the conditions of grammar, and what we follow in the rules of these words is that they are expressed in letters that linguists call (vowels), while phonologists call them (long vowels), which are (alif, waw, Walia).

The Arabs took care of the Arabic language, collected it, and set standards governing it; This is for fear of melody, in order to preserve the language of the Noble Qur’an from distortion, after many of those who are not fluent in Arabic entered Islam; There were many reasons for setting linguistic standards, but although scholars set these standards, we see them often deviate from them, as well as the language’s departure from these restrictions that they set, because language cannot be restricted, as it is subject to the law of use

Literary heritage and its employment in poetry has received the attention of poets, and they have employed it in their literary texts, as this employment is one of the oldest phenomena in Arabic literature, that the inspiration of this heritage in texts through the overlap of their texts with previous texts, and no poet neglected the importance of this employment.

The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

       In research it is an important phonemic change for the speaker to reach Ease and lightness ,wich is the kinetic follow-up , and we tried to collect the scattered matter in the various dialects

One of them one of the important books due to its containing valuable information written by the author. Information include the life of the Messenger (Peace be upon him)

    Economic life in any of the countries depends mainly on economic activity due to its great role in meeting the needs and expenditures of the state . therefore ، Bahrain played a major role in commercial exchange operation ،  whether at home or abroad . whatever the matter

The Andalusi did not leave any poetic art without expressing his psychological and sentimental emotions and the depth of emotions and it sincerity. We found Andalusian translated his emotions into poetry and in many different subjects

The research deals with the collection of Allamah Ali al-Nuri’s guidance on readings, which he included in his book (Ghaith al-Naf’ fi al-Qira’at al-Sabe) and singled out it in a separate study,

Praise be to Allah the Merciful, Praise be to him what has guided us and blessed, with thanks for what Olanna, Akram, and prayed God to Muhammad, the Seal of the Prophets and The God of the good and virtuous, and to his family Almentajabin.

Modern linguistic theories have given the researchers some real opportunities to find out important linguistic phenomena that

     شهد العصر الذهبي للإسلام تحول أساسي في مجال الزراعة عرف باسم "الثورة الزراعية الإسلامية" أو" الثورة الخضراء"  أو "الثورة الزراعية العربية" ، وقد أتاح الوضع الاقتصادي العالمي الذي أسسه التجار المسلمون في جميع أنحاء العالم القديم ، نشر العديد من النباتات والتقنيات الزراعية بين أجزاء مختلفة من العالم ا

The importance of the jurist concentrated on Abu-Abdullah Mohammad Bin Ismael Al- Bukhary who wrote his famous writing (the great history) according to his Modern approach.  His style was clearly aimed to record historical events helped narrators reported novel especially through deep reading to be as a sign of special different style from curriculum historians and their ways. It was an approach like an affect charm to the reader and transmitted to a state of grandeur and pride.  

إن المعتقدات الخاصة بالسحر والعرافة قديمة جدا كون الإنسان عرف الكثير منها ومارس أنواع من الأساليب السحرية منذ أقدم العصور ومن أكثر العلوم التي حرم تعليمها ونشرها هو علم السحر والسيمياء أو الكيمياء والشعبذة والحيل . ومع ذلك عرف السحر من قبل سكان بلاد وادي الرافدين ولاسيما في بابل والسحر يمثل أقدم مرحلة في تطور العقل البشري .

Proverbs represent the morality and behavior of man in the environment in which he lives, they express the virtues of authentic , benign and urges the ethics as it is characterized by comprehensive over time and time as well as became rules imposed and accepted norms settled in the souls after the people gradually continued to import it through generations

This study deals with the region of the Babylon governorate in Iraq during the Proto-Literate and Early Dynastic periods. It is the region of the well- known ancient capital Babylon. The earlier period includes Late Uruk, Jamdat nasr, and the first epoch of the Early Dynastic period. The latter includes the second and third epochs of the Early Dynastic period. The both periods had lasted more than one thousand years (3500-2334 BC

 زخر تراثنا العمراني الإسلامي بالكثير من القلاع والحصون التي مازال بعضها منها شامخاً الي يومنا هذا يحدثنا عن  قصة بنائها وقيامها وسقوطها وما تعرضت له عبر الزمن ، فقد تفنن المسلمون في فن التحصين مدنهم ،لينضج على أيديهم فن معماري جديد الا وهو  العمارة العسكرية أو  الحربية.

الجناس ظاهرة بديعة مال اليها الأدباء والشعراء بكثرة لوجود ايقاع صوتي ومؤثر دلالي يحاول البحث سبر غور المناظرات الخيالية في العصر المملوكي وبيان اهم المواضع التي وردت فيها الظاهرة مع الوقوف عند أثرها الكلامي في إيقاع حالتي الاقناع والتشويق بما حملت من صور ذهنية متحركة جسدت معاني الاثر عند المتلقي.  

اللسانيات الإدراكية تيار لساني حديث يرتبط بالدراسة النفسية التي تهتم بعمل الدماغ، ومتابعة العمليات العقلية المختلفة التي تتصل بالمعرفة الإنسانية والإدراك بشكل عام، كما ترتبط بأعمال روش ولايكوف وغيرهما، وعلى الرغم من اختلاف المنطلقات إلا أن أعمالهم تلتقي في مجموعة من الأسس والمباديء النظرية المنهجية التي تَعدُّ الظاهرة اللغوية ظاهرة نفسية ذهنية 

       تناولت الدراسة في هذا البحث ما يُعرف بالدليل الشعري وأثره في توجيه الدلالة ضمن معجم تاج العروس، وكيفية اعتماد العلماء مثل الزبيدي وغيره على الشواهد والأدلة القرآنيةالشعرية في توجيه معاجمهم وتوضيح المعاني.

كما سيتم تسليط الضوء على أثر الدليل السياقي في تشابه الكلمة ضمن معجم تاج العروس للزبيدي مع الاستشهاد بالأبيات الشعرية التي لخصت الغرض وحددت المعنى، ليتم الانتقال بعدها إلى دراسة

The nature of this research is that it is a descriptive study that deals with the issue of abrogation in the Noble Qur’an by research and study, as it is one of the issues that have been and are still the subject of

This study presented more than twenty books that dealt with the subject of (Weights of the Tawshih art), whether their study was independent and dedicated the art of Tawshih as a part of book.

اشتهرت بغداد بمساجدها ومأذنها ذات الطراز المتميز في التصميم والشكل والحجم والبناء والزخرفة. ونتيجة للاحتلال المتكرر والغزو الاجبي والكوارث الطبيعية الاخرى فان معظم ابنيتها تعرضت للتدمير والاندثار ولم يبق الا القليل منها شاهدا

This research examines the electronic check slip of an educational doctrinal study, in terms of explaining the truth of the electronic check and the legal organization of it and the way it is handled, and then devising the jurisprudence related to it

جمعت عينات من إدرار الجمال والخراف والأبقار واستعملت كعوامل مضادة للبكتريا باستعمال طريقة كأس الغراء وباستعمال 20 عزلة من عزلات بكتريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa . أجريت محاولات مختلفة لأجراء هذا الاختبار لغرض أيجاد أفضل تحضير لإدرار الجمال والخراف والأبقار يعطي قدرة أعلى على تثبيط نمو البكتريا مقارنة مع البنسلين بدءأ من الإدرار غير مخفف المرشح ثم بالإدرار المخفف . اظهرت الن

The imams are the keepers of religion and the law to be that they are in the pilgrimage season is necessary to be Hidayat Nur of the pilgrims, and the Imam Moussa al-Kadhim was one of them. And his relationship to begin the pilgrimage since he was born

This paper sheds light on aspects of environmental and climatic treatments in the groves mud existing in some Libyan oases. It reveals the architecture efforts and contributions to the adaptation of the construction and materials in order to organize the weather inside the building blocks to suit the nature of the human and his living in all seasons

    تعدُّ حقوق الإنسان من الأمور التي حثّ الدين الإسلامي على احترامها ومن الأمور غير مسموح المساس بها ، وإنّ إغفالها أو إهمالها أو تضييعها يؤدي الى نتائج خطرة

 درست بعض خصائص عامل الالتصاق (تلزن) بكتريا Enterococcus faecalis EM1 مع خميرةSaccharomyces cerevisiae  , اذ تم تعريض خلايا البكتريا لظروف مختلفة تضمنت درجات حرارة وارقام هيدروجينية وتراكيز من كلوريد الصديوم ومضادات حياة مختلفة.

    There is nothing new in saying that Baghdad is the capital of world culture for eight centuries during the Islamic caliphate, it was the Arab book manuscript and copied books worldwide touring most of the capitals of the world