هدف البحث الى التعرف على الإجازات العلمية التي منحها علماء الموصل لطلبة العلم في القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين، فقد تميزت مدينة  الموصل بوجود العديد من العلماء والشيوخ الذين برعوا في مجالات عدة ، ومنهم منّ منح الإجازات العلمية لطلبة العلم الذين كانوا يشدون الرحال الى مدينة الموصل من أجل طلب العلم أو سماع شيخ من الشيوخ للحصول على الإجازة العلمية، لاسيما في مجال العلوم الدينية ومنها القراءات ،والحديث و

يتعلق بأحكام الهدي في الحج ودرسته من خلال اختيارات ابن الفرس مقارنة مع المذاهب الفقهية ذلك أن ابن الفرس يعد من محققي المذهب المالكي وكتابه أحكام القران موسوعة تضمنت مختلف المباحث الأصولية والفقهية لذا وسمت بحثي هذا  بـ(الاختيارات في احكام الهدي في الحج عند ابن الفرس الأندلسي (ت:597 هـ) دراسة مقارنة ) وقد قسمته على مبحثين جاعلًا المبحث الأول في تعريف الهدي والتعريف بأبن الفرس الأندلسي، والمبحث الثاني في حكم

أقدّم بين ايديكم هذا البحث البسيط والذي يبرز بعض جهود دكتور ومؤلف ومحقق واستاذ في جامعة بغداد كلية التربية للبنات وهو ( الدكتور علي جابر المنصوري ) وتكلل البحث بجهوده الصرفية في مؤلفاته : ( دروس في علم الصرف ) و( محاضرات في علم الصرف ) والتي تُعد من الكتب المنهجية التي كلّف بتأليفها آنذاك لغرض تدريسها في الجامعات العراقية والعربية , فقد استخدمت المنهج الوصفي في دراستي لهذه الكتب , وأوضحت ما فيها وما المواضيع  ا

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة الحكم النحوي المقبول في شرح الجزولية للأبذي      (ت 680هـ)، فمن المعلوم بأنَّ الأحكام التقويمية في النحو العربي تقسم على قسمين: الأحكام النحوية المقبولة، والأحكام النحوية المردودة، ومن الأحكام النحوية المقبولة هو: حكم القياس، وحكم الأصل، وحكم الواجب، إذ تناول هذا البحث دراسة تلك الأحكام المذكورة من الأحكام النحوية المقبولة، دراسة تحليلية، مع بيان مختلف مواضعها في شرح الج

تم الحصول على 20عزلة من بكتريا Bacillus ، عزلت من مصادر غذائية ومائية مختلفة اختبرت قابلية العزلات على انتاج انزيم الاسبارجنيز وكانت العزلة Bacillus B1 هي الاغزر انتاجاً والتي شخصت على انها احدى سلالات B. subtilis.

شغلت الإشاعة حيزا مهما من اهتمام العلوم الاجتماعية وكانت مادة بحث في علم النفس الفردي وعلم النفس الاجتماعي وعلم الاجتماع والسياسة. ويأتي هذا الاهتمام الكبير والمتواصل بالإشاعة لآثارها الخطيرة على حياة الأفراد والمجتمعات في أوقات السلم والحرب.

      That art and poetic creativity is not associated with a certain time and place and that artistic inspiration is a gift from God loved to a group of individuals so that their experiences be simulated speaking to the insides of the human self and that the creativity of the artist poet lies in the purpose of what is familiar and accepted and mocked for this purpose to

      The pause of AL-Hawra Zainab(peace be upon her) is a great opportunity to show the Muslim woman in combating injustice and tyranny, but we find the lack of knowledge of the leader of the media AL-Husseini(peace be upon 

Fakhruddin`s policy toward Loveign policy aims to develop & cane his relationships with the countries of Europe diplomatic, military and economic relations with this or that country; So his policy contains holding conventions and treaties with the countries of Europe This is an important step to build a modern civil state independent from the Ottoman Empire

الشيخ الحاج محمد الأمين، من الشخصيات التي كتبت بعلامات بارزة تاريخ شعبها والمنطقة، من خلال مقاومة الاحتلال الفرنسي الصليبي في السودان الغربي، ونشره الاسلام بين القبائل الوثنية، القاطنة هناك  و قيادة حركة قومية إسلامية لإعادة أمجاد الشعب السراكولا ،وإحياء إمبراطورية غانا الإسلامية والتي كانت تشكل الجزء الأغلب من السودان الغربي.   

أن تكوين المودود شكل (1)  فى منطقة الدراسة يعتبر من التكاوين المهمة فى منطقة الخليج العربى وايران . لقد تم وصف هذا التكوين لاول مرة  من قبل ⁽¹⁾ فى المقطع المثالى فى بئر ( دخان  -1 ) والذى قسمة الى قسمين رئيسين . القسم الاعلى  يتكون من حجر جيرى حامل للدمالق  اما القسم  الاسفل فهو  صلصالى . 

    He was born in one of  suburbs of Khawarzm in 362 AH and he was  died in 440 AH.  Newton and Gregor quote from him the  mathematical laws in the interpolation and he laid the first foundations for trig.

مدينة يابرة مدينة أزلية قديمة ، من أقدم المدن الأوربية  ، وهي من مدن البرتغال الحالية ، فقد نشأت وتطورت قبل الفتح العربي الإسلامي للأندلس سنة 92هـ/710م ، وقبل دخول الطلائع الأولى للفاتحين العرب المسلمين الأوائل للأندلس ، افتتحت على يد عبد العزيز بن موسى بن نصير الذي بعثه والده موسى على رأس جيش كبير لفتح مدن غرب الأندلس ، فاستطاع من السيطرة على مدينة باجة ، ثم اتجه صوب مدينة يابرة وتمكن منها ، وأشار ابن خلدون إ

نشأة الأنطاكي العلمية وتبحره في الطب خاصة باستخدامه طرق تداوي متنوعة بالأحجار ، وأجزاء الحيوانات ، والنباتات، والمعادن  بوسائل العجن ،والطبخ ، وأخرى مختلفة تحتاج إلى خلط أنواع عدة للوصول إلى الشفاء التام للمعتل. 

كثيرًا ما يسترعي إنتباه القارئ مصطلح (أم الباب) في موضوع النحو العربي ، إذْ درسَ البحث هذا المدلول وما قاربه من مصطلحات تشترك معه في هذا المفهوم ، وضم البحث مقدّمة أفاضت في الحديث عن الموضوع وخطة البحث والمصادر التي اعتمدها ، فضلًا عن ثلاثة مباحث ضم المبحث الأول: آراء النحويين بالحروف التي كثر توظيفها بوصفها أم لأبواب قدّمت معاني للكلام العربي ، وأما المبحث الثاني: فقد تتبع الأفعال التامة والناقصة التي مثّلت

صقلية جزيرة في جنوب ايطاليا حكمها العرب المسلمين لمدة طويلة من الزمن ،تناولت المصادر العربية هذه الفترة احياناً بالاختصار واحياناً بالإسهاب ،ولكن ميكلي اماري خصص ثلاث مجلدات يتكلم فيها عن الحكم العربي لصقلية في فترة عاصر الكثير من الاثار العمرانية بنفسه، لذا قمنا بدراسة لهذا الكتاب وقيمناه من الناحية المنهجية، لاسيما وان الحكم العربي ترك اثاراً ايجابية خلال حكمه لصقلية ،اذ حوله من مجتمع ممزق سياسياً وذا

Education received the attention of the monarchy in Iraq, especially after the developments that the country witnessed after Iraq gained independence and joined the League of Nations in 1932 AD in all political, economic and cultural aspects.  In this regard, due to its distinguished geographical location, where the atmosphere, the natural environment and the religious and political standing were available, which made it a center of attraction for most Iraqi families and political figures.  Learning and pioneering the path of knowledge, so it witnessed a great prosperity in secondary education, so several important schools appeared that contributed to advancing the wheel of learning forward, including Baghdad College High Schoo

The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

The Constitutional Revolution is an important event in the modern history of Iran. It led to major changes in the political system and the education system. In addition  to it, laws were enacted that contributed to increasing the number of students who were unable to learn because of their deteriorating economic situation. The revolution also contributed to opening the way for girls to enter the country.  Schools after that was forbidden due to the opposition of the clergy, as the enemy of female education is contrary to Sharia, and different classes appeared in society calling for the fight against ignorance, the development of learning, the education of girls, and the establishment of modern schools for their education

Language is a gift from God to His servants, as it is a tool of communication, rather it is a tool of life, and without it, life cannot be straight and complete.

  A language is a kind of substitution. A vocal disorder that  may be a disease of speech, and it is one of the obstacles caused by organic and congenital causes, perhaps the common one is genetic.If we separate between lisping in children and separating it from what happens in adults, we find that lisping in children may have psychological causes as well as other ones, this is what we will show in this research.

Literary heritage and its employment in poetry has received the attention of poets, and they have employed it in their literary texts, as this employment is one of the oldest phenomena in Arabic literature, that the inspiration of this heritage in texts through the overlap of their texts with previous texts, and no poet neglected the importance of this employment.  The ancient critics determined that the poet’s special culture is represented in the necessity of taking from the ancients, and this taking is the reference from which the poet draws his material and idea, as well as to clarify the meaning and its significance

This research sheds light on an important topic related to the understanding of the Qur’anic expressions and how to deal with them in relation to their meanings and connotations intended by God Almighty and the concept of the term strange among the ancients. Its glossaries, such as earth, sun, air, etc., and the other have vague meanings that require careful consideration and scrutiny in order to reach the exact meanings that God Almighty wanted

The organization and development of the irrigation system and agrarian reform in Iraq had an impact on the diversity of its methods and uses

Ibn Nuqtah belongs to the Hanbali school of thought, which belongs to
Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (D. 241 AH / 855 CE), and with his Iraqi
upbringing, he is Hijazi in essence and intent, as he belongs to the Maliki

the  civil relation between Iraqis and Egyptian was close , it is clear that is the opening relation between two countries esoecally in trade and demand education , but after mongle occupation  , For the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, the situation in  Baghdad, had changed in 656 AH/1258 AD,  the Iraqi migration  started security and safety,

The method of request is one of the important rhetorical methods used by the creator in terms of rhetorical diversification, influence, artistic aesthetics and increasing textual coherence, and we tried through a group (Which torments are inferior) by the poet Majid Al-Rubaie, to shed light on these methods and their ability, displacement, relationality, direct and advertising interactions from them, and what they broadcast From metaphorical purposes is the second image of it, after its main image and title. This cohesion and harmony between the two images is an important and influential rhetorical trend

The Arabs took care of the Arabic language, collected it, and set standards governing it; This is for fear of melody, in order to preserve the language of the Noble Qur’an from distortion, after many of those who are not fluent in Arabic entered Islam; There were many reasons for setting linguistic standards, but although scholars set these standards, we see them often deviate from them, as well as the language’s departure from these restrictions that they set, because language cannot be restricted, as it is subject to the law of use.

This research aims to highlight the prophetic approach in civilized coexistence, and to show what society was like in the time of the Prophet, and specifically after the sakha and the writing of the newspaper (prophetic document) which established the rules of civilized coexistence, and there is no doubt that God almighty created all nations and different peoples according to Human nature, this difference has been recognized by the duty of coexistence and acquaintance without abolishing each other, coexistence and recognition of the other and respect for its particularities result in a state of dialogue between cultures and civilizations and paves the way for their meeting instead of clashing, as well as contributing coexistence to make

The city of Nishapur is one of the cities that had a prominent position and a clear impact on the flourishing of the scientific movement, and this position that it enjoyed was achieved because of the scholars who were incubating them. Who had a great role in the flourishing of scientific life through his scientific activity, as he worked as a teacher for thirty years in its regular school, in addition to his work in rhetoric, preaching and scientific circles, in addition to his many books in various sciences, as he did not specialize in one science only, but rather collected all the sciences of his time and excelled in them. He enriched the Arab and Islamic library with it.

The study of Terracotta in Mesopotamia is one of the important
technical topics that gave us valuable information ،whether from a
technical or cultural point of view