IT has its impact on all aspects of life, including its planning and operations. Based on the assumption that the plan can adapt any technique as an analytical tool within broader dimensions to include society in general and meet the requirements of that society. They have neutral values, meaning and usefulness rather than being adopted as abstract goals or objectives so that the planner or the decision-maker can benefit greatly from them. This information technology is summarized in three main axes: First: Geographic Information Systems. Second: computer modeling. Third: visual simulation and the Internet. The problem of research is that the decision-making environment of the plan is surrounded by uncertain information-planning conditio

           In the nineteenth century, a new type of cities appeared, known as new cities located on the edges of major cities, and these cities began to  decentralization, urban studies turned to this type of cities to find out the most important reasons for the emergence of new cities and find out what those cities will become . Therefore, we will discuss in this research how the urban emergence of these cities (edge cities) occurs, so the research formulates its problem : The need to know the stages that edge cities go through, ending with their emergence, and the mechanisms that cities take within their context  ( regeneration or adaptation ), Assuming that edge cities are a

Urban Balance is one of the important indicators that leads to an assessment of the urbanization process in a particular country  , province or even a city that is multi-centered. By examining  the data related to Anba  province, it was found that the value of this indicator is equal to 0.96, which is less than the absolute one, and therefore the urbanization in the province is distributed collectively  

The development of a mathematical or statistical model for estimating urban growth is a complex process due to the overlap between indicators or variables that can be adopted to calculate estimate growth rates Al-Qaim city has been considered as an example to develop a statistical method by which changes

The spatial variation of regional development means that some regions to be a center of activities and services and job opportunities and economic development, and are usually in major urban centers, while lacking in other regions to such activities and services. Perhaps the studies of spatial variation SPATIAL INEQUALITY, regional development, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT has had the greatest impact on the operations of regional planning in particular the study of the regional dimension of any city requires that you review the basis and theoretical framework, which refers to the inevitability of the existence of disparities across regions, due to the properties of the regions population and economic political and environmental The study

Establishing sustainable cities and residential neighborhoods requires the development of new planning strategies, as adopting sustainable planning strategies when planning urban land uses for residential neighborhoods is necessary due to the large number of urban land use problems that have emerged during urbanization. The most prominent modern concept concerned with the land was the concept of sustainability, as sustainable planning aspires to link knowledge with sustainability through measures to achieve it. Therefore, sustainable planning works to apply the principles of sustainability in planning.

And in view of the circumstances that our country went through, which negatively affected various sectors and aspects of life, in

This research investigates the subject of the impact of wars (as a manifestation of crisis) on architecture, and the extent of continuing wars physical and moral results of wars, even after the end of the cause of the crisis. The impact of different rebuilding which exposed to the effects of the war seems different in crisis regions.

The problem of research is about the uncertainty of the impact of the way chooses for reconstructing the buildings after wars in the continuity of the crisis of war. The goals of this research are to clarify the influence of methods of reconstruction of buildings in a city chosen which is Beirut, on the continuation of the war crisis with the argument of demolishing and rebuilding newly or keeping tr

That water is the lifeblood and without it no life on our planet, he says in the Holy Koran: In the Name of God {{And We made from water every living thing}} truth of God Almighty (the prophets verse 30) The basis of the existence of settlements served human and a source of fresh water close to it easy access to it is used for domestic, agricultural, on a daily basis, even closer look at the map of Iraq to human settlement to find it is a signatory to both sides of the river are thick and less as we moved away from the source of water until they make up a scene like a necklace the river and the stones of cities and settlements served, was the ancient civilizations, countries and capitals Throughout history, choose sites near sour

The economy of a city has an important role not only in its establishment but also in its development. This is quite clear in the city of Baghdad throughout its history since its building in 762 A.D. In addition, most of its problems that the city is suffering from are basically related to not giving enough importance to the economic factors in the master planning of Baghdad since 1950’s. This may explain the failiars of master plans in dealing with the actual population growth and the city's inability to absorb such increases and interrelated and diverse activities which are negatively reflected on the economic variables particularly the effect on the land values, and the strong competitions amongst the land uses without previ

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على السياسات اإلاسرائيلية المتبعة على الارض والمتمثلة في االاستيطان
الاستعماري والطرق التفافية، ومصادرة الاراضي وجدار الضم والتوسع العنصري، بالاضافة إلى التصنيف
الاداري للمناطق في الضفة الغربية حسب ما جاء في اتفاقية أوسلو، والتي من شأنها التأثير على تلك
المناطق، وال سيما قطاع اإلسكان الذي يعد من أهم القطاعات التي تتر كب وبالتحديد في منطقة الدراسة،
وسوف تحاول هذه الدراسة تس

تكتشف الدراسة كيف يمكن لمبادئ وممارسات الاقتصاد الدائري أن تساعد في تقليل كمية النفايات في البيئة وتحقيق الاستدامة في العراق. وتدرس وعي الناس بالبيئة ومستوى معرفتهم وسلوكهم وتأثير البنية التحتية والسياسات المحلية وتحديد أبرز العوائق والدوافع للتنفيذ. واستعمل البحث منهجية وصفية تحليلية في الاستبيان الذي قدم إلى عينة من 270 شخصًا. وتم إجراء تحليل البيانات على معاملات الارتباط والانحدار. وكشفت النتائج عن وجو

تُعدُّ الأبنية السكنية العمودية من العناصر البصرية البارزة التي قد تتحوَّل بفعل موقعها وتصميمها إلى معالم حضرية مميزة تندمج بانسجام ضمن النسيج العمراني القائم أو على العكس قد تساهم في إنتاج تشوه بصري يؤدي إلى انقطاع في الأفق الحضري وفقدان الترابط البصري مع البيئة المحيطة، وقد شهدت مدينة بغداد منذ الألفية تحولاتٍ واضحة في مشهدها الحضري، حيث بدأ الامتداد العمودي يتجلى في مناطق متعدَّدة لا سيما في مركزها ال

تعدّ ظاهرة التصحر من أخطر التحديات البيئية التي تواجه العالم في العصر الحديث، إذ تمثل تهديدًا مباشرًا للموارد الطبيعية، وتؤثر بشكل كبير على التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في كثير من الدول، وخاصة تلك التي تقع في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة. يُعرّف التصحر بأنه تدهور الأراضي في المناطق القاحلة نتيجة لعوامل طبيعية مثل تغيّر المناخ، أو لأسباب بشرية كالاستخدام المفرط للأراضي، وقطع الغابات، والرعي الجائر، وسوء

في ظل التحديات الحضرية المتزايدة التي تواجه المدن النامية، ولا سيما في العراق، برز تسويق المدن كأداة استراتيجية واعدة يمكن توظيفها لتحقيق التنمية الحضرية المستدامة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل أثر استراتيجيات تسويق المدن في تحقيق تنمية حضرية مستدامة في مدينة بلد، من خلال الاستفادة من تجارب عالمية ناجحة في هذا المجال. وانطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مبنية على أن الاستراتيجيات التسويقية المعتمدة في مدن عالمية مثل

أصبح يشكِّل تراكم النفايات الصلبة البلدية (MSW) تحديًا ملحًا على المستويين البيئي والصحي، لا سيما في الدول النامية مثل العراق، حيث تشارف مواقع الطمر الصحي على الامتلاء، وتظل أنظمة إدارة النفايات المؤسسية في طور التطور. في الوقت ذاته، يؤدِّي تصاعد الطلب على الطاقة إلى خلق تحدٍ مزدوج أمام تحقيق الاستدامة. تستند هذه الدراسة إلى فرضية مفادها أن تقنيات تحويل النفايات إلى طاقة (WtE) يمكن أن تقدم حلاً جزئياً لكل من أز

 في ظل التحديات المتزايدة التي تواجه المدن، أصبح التصميم العمراني المرن أحد الأدوات الأساسية لتعزيز قدرة المناطق الحضرية على التكيف مع المتغيرات الاجتماعية والبيئية. تعاني الأحياء ذات الدخل المنخفض من مشاكل تخطيطية تؤثر على جودة الحياة، مما يستدعي تبني استراتيجيات مرنة لمعالجة هذه القضايا.

تتمثل مشكلة البحث في تصاعد التحديات الاجتماعية في هذه الأحياء نتيجة غياب المرونة في التصميم العمراني، مما يؤ

The most important contemporary issues which related to the survey of the influence of communication development technology to land use sustainability. The research aims to explain the changes that happened in the quality & land use activities performance by understanding the transformations due to modern technology and its impact on current uses and its impact on changing functional relationships between those uses to create new combinations or hybrid uses.Research will follow the analytical descriptive approach in presenting the problem of research. Research has several conclusions & recommendations, one of conclusions is the change of the place concept and its relation to changing the concept of land use and its sustai

Obiovisly that the holy thresholds are directly related to Islam and Muslims and related to the general culture of the Islamic peoples. In terms of architecture, it is considered a distinctive architectural scene that reviews the history of this origin and its architectural styles. Recently, with the increase in the number of pilgrims and visitors to the holy shrines, there is a need to develop and expand the buildings and provide them with services and introduce modern technology. The building of the holy thresholds consists of a number of functional design indicators: The general problem of research is that there is no clear theoretical framework for the design indicators for the development of the holy shrines according to the functio

Despite the vast areas occupied by deserts in the world, it is still far from the civilized development and development of the other regions, so they became semi-neglected areas that extend to the hand of urbanization only in specific places and for special purposes, due to the harsh natural conditions surrounding it and to the accuracy The ecological balance in it became the greatest enemy of human beings in the desert areas is the same person who paved the way for increased intervention in the exploitation of natural resources and increase the demand for them to drain seriously affect the impact and still on the environmental and climatic conditions and thus living for the inhabitants of these Areas. The main potential for deve

Variation and differences in Quality of culture levels have an important effect on Recreation of Architectural tourism, which stort in the new era of touristic industry. Tourism is no more bounded to the natural element, Since Architect is the Port for Transmission of Ideas and the representation of perception an opinions which can shift the tourist from word of simplicity to the world of creation and imagination through the continuation with used and Sean Architect. In the present study we found that the culture background of the tourist have an important influence on this type tourism, this is due to the fact that those tourist with different cultural Background show some similarity in their perception on primary level only, this is du

The historical center's landscape suffers from neglect, despite their importance and broad capabilities in enhancing the cultural value of the historical center, as landscape includes many heterogeneous human and non-human components, material and immaterial, natural and manufactured, also different historical layers, ancient, modern and contemporary. Due to the difference in these components and layers, it has become difficult for the designer to deal with it. Therefore, the research was directed by following a methodology of actor-network theory as it deals with such a complex system and concerned with an advanced method to connect the various components of considering landscape as a ground that can include various elements and deal wi

Highway network could be considered as a function of the developmental level of the region, that it is representing the sensitive nerve of the economic activity and the corner stone for the implementation of development plans and developing the spatial structure. The main theme of this thesis is to show the characteristics of the regional highway network of Anbar and to determine the most important effective spatial characteristics and the dimension of that effect negatively or positively. Further this thesis tries to draw an imagination for the connection between highway network as a spatial phenomenon and the surrounded natural and human variables within the spatial structure of the region. This thesis aiming also to determine the natu

Population density represents an important indicator for determining the growth of the size of urban areas. Population density has a direct impact on the quality of life, and its excessive rise may lead to the deterioration of basic service facilities. The problem of the research is that the increase in the total population densities of the residential neighborhood may reflect negatively on the nature of the services provided to the residents in these shops, and thus the failure to achieve sustainability in the residential locality. The research assumes that the increase in population densities negatively affects the achievement of sustainability in the residential neighborhood.

This study try to discovering continuity in heritage, from its engaged with emotional side, the core of study is Islamic architectural, these architectural result still estate with time, due to role of it with Islam law, importance of continuity from finding real things of essential architects result The research reaching to concept of thoughtstaying, for Islamic heritage, as basic factor in continuity process by it is architecture. The mostly searches seeing imitation of figures as recently events, or as final result to stage conditions state, but we must remember the Islamic thinking as base stone to architecture results

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