Of the importance of the concept of ownership of real estate as the basic basis from which various projects are launched in various economic, tourism, and urban areas .... The need to research the diagnosis of real estate reality went astray in the difficulties, which played a decisive role in the process of urban development.

 This leads us to the research problem of the difficulty of implementing urban development plans in many cases due to the absence of a clear methodology for organizing and modernizing the ownership of real estate and its coordination with the management of urban land and to achieve the objective

This research discusses the subject of identity in the urban environment as it attempts to answer a number of questions that come with the concept of identity. The first of these questions: What is identity? Can a definition or conceptual framework be developed for identity? What about individual, collective, cultural, ethnic, political and regional identity? Is there a definition of identity in the urban environment in particular? If there is a definition of identity, what about social mobility responsible for social change? How can we see identity through this kinetics? Can we assume that identity in the urban environment has a variable structure or is of variable shape with a more stable structure? Can we determine the spatial-tempora

The Results Of Interest In Capitals And Major Cities Have Become Major Attraction Centers For People In Rural Areas And Different Regions, Especially With The Concentration Of Industrial And Commercial Establishments And Public Services, Which Helped To Find The Wide Differences Between Them. Recently, The Trend To Develop Small Urban Centers In Rural Back Areas Great And Serious Attempt To Reduce Inflation. The Suburb Of Abu Ghraib Is One Of The Important Suburbs Near The City Of Baghdad And Through The Study Of The Reality Of The Suburb Shows That The Outcome Of Its Career And Urban Development Lies In Its Mutual Relationship With The City Of The Mother In The Light Of Considerations And Measures Of The Most Important Accessibility And

In this paper, the relationship between urban growth, land use, site availability, and impacts on the general appearance of the city generated by functional characteristics of port cities were analyzed. Various data were used to identify patterns of land use change and city growth and expansion. The research aims to analyze the impact of the port on the growth of the city, study the urban growth of the city of Umm Qasr and predicting the growth trends, and to identify the most influential factors in this growth. The study dealt with the concepts of urban growth and the factors that characterize the growth of port cities and the current situation of the city. The practical part included the mechanisms used by the researcher to analyze the

The unbalanced distribution of investments in the economic fields of the 1950s had a negative impact on the overall economic life of the country in that period and subsequent periods. Since the 1960s, the planning agencies have tried to reduce the negative impact of imbalance in regional development and the emergence of disparities in development between the regions of the country and to identify disparities in levels of spatial development. At the planning level, there have been many studies and mathematical and statistical models to analyze variance and clarify its dimensions and to measure the degree of developmental disparity between Regions and means of narrowing this problem and the development of policies and strategies for develo

The aim of this study is to explain methods to be followed for the recovery Alsnav Hor, who represents the northwest portion of the Hammar Marsh in the province of Dhi Qar, after the drought in which that happened in 2008. The study included description of the region before the drought, the description of its natural and human environments, the economic events and activities, then the study included drought throughout the region, the environmental impacts caused by drought, its impact on social reality, economic and healthy for its environment, and then reached to the problems of social and economic in the region, depending on the Field studies and documented in the specialized government departments, information analysis for the

This paper examines the change in planning pattern In Lebanon, which relies on vehicles as a semi-single mode of transport, and directing it towards re-shaping the city and introducing concepts of "smooth or flexible" mobility in its schemes; the concept of a "compact city" with an infrastructure based on a flexible mobility culture. Taking into consideration environmental, economical and health risks of the existing model, the paper focuses on the four foundations of the concepts of "city based on culture flexible mobility, "and provides a SWOT analysis to encourage for a shift in the planning methodology.

The research target is to Know the extent influence of the neighborhood planning and architectural concept on the cities. as the importance of the residential areas represent 40-60% from the cities areas gives, The neighborhood planning concepts their important and their effects on the type of the urban physical pattern mode formation

The formation of the residential areas correlated organically with physical structure and geographical environment which grow organically parallel to the city expansion and population increase. The residential neighborhood development influenced by social, economical and cultural environment of the cities according to the special and time which defined it's concept.

اعتاد مصمموا العمليات الصناعية لأي منشأة في الماضي على تنحية مسالة التخلص من الملوثات الناتجة من التصنيع المختلفة جانبا ، وتركز الاهتمام لسنوات طويلة على زيادة كفاءة العمليات الصناعية نفسها وخفض التكاليف الاستثمارية دون مراعاة لما يمكن ان ينجم من تأثيرات سلبية على البيئة المحيطة بالمنشاة نفسها ولا يمكن أن ننسى ان في بداية الثورة الصناعية كانت المدخنة بدخانها الأسود رمزا للرخاء القادم في أعقاب بناء كل مصن

Variation and differences in Quality of culture levels have an important effect on Recreation of Architectural tourism, which stort in the new era of touristic industry. Tourism is no more bounded to the natural element, Since Architect is the Port for Transmission of Ideas and the representation of perception an opinions which can shift the tourist from word of simplicity to the world of creation and imagination through the continuation with used and Sean Architect. In the present study we found that the culture background of the tourist have an important influence on this type tourism, this is due to the fact that those tourist with different cultural Background show some similarity in their perception on primary level only, this is du

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة مفهوم أنسنة المدن بوصفه أداة أساسية لتعزيز الـمشاركة المـجتمعية وتحسين نوعية الحياة في المناطق الحضرية، مع التركيز على مدينة بسـماية  في العــراق بوصفها نموذجًا عمليًا. تنبع الدراسة من إشكالية رئيسة تتعلَّق بضعف التفاعل الاجتماعي وغياب الانسجام بين الــبنية التـحتية والأنشطة المجتمعية. وتفترض أن تطبيق مبادئ أنسنة المدن يسهم في تعزيز التماسك الاجتماعي ودعم التنمية المستدامة.

Many urban and rural areas fall under the impact of disasters, whether natural or industrial, and with increasing complexity in urban areas, with diversity of economic, social and political components, and technological and cognitive development, the effects of disasters and wars have increased with the time, where disasters are affecting all aspects of life, causing great waste of property and lives, also displacement of populations and disruption of economic life, these effects are multiplied if they are not dealt with in sound curricula and scientific strategies.

The research aims to identify the experiences of some countries and their strategies and effective programs in reconstruction after exposure to disasters and wars wit

The Marshlands cover an area of ​​about 24% of the land area of ​​Iraq, which gives it special importance to the country with its resources, resources and human capabilities, and because the conditions of this region are different from other areas environmentally and living necessitates subject to certain design principles achieve sustainable environmental integration to maintain them from For future generations, the idea of ​​research is crystallized by the interest of environmental organizations and urban designers in planning and establishing special laws to exploit the region environmentally, economically and tourism, especially after the current focus of the country's economic revival. T tourism and begin the development

The research deals with one of the urban problems facing cities, namely the existence of neglected urban spaces that need to be activated , These spaces give a negative image of the city, is not conducive to life and social interactions or the city has a one distinctive urban experience, leading to a reduction peoples' confidence in revisiting of those areas, hinder the rest of the activities in that region . Because these spaces are of the basic components of the city and give it its identity through the elements and entities that constitute it  , The idea of research emerged in the reclaiming of these spaces within contemporary urban trends and the activation of  flexible  , short-term and inovation for that purpose with

As regional development, as a matter of course, poses a number of systemic, scientific and political problems. While the issue of development is primarily at the national level to the limits of World War II in the industrialized world and to the 1960s borders in most Third World countries, the increasing awareness of regional disparities has led to the regional issue Were taken into consideration in the early 1960s and 1970s in most industrialized and developing countries alike. The local issue was only introduced in the early 1980s. The awareness of regional disparities and the fact that the regions do not have the same potential and that some regions have the resources to enable them to develop, grow and develop, unlike other r

يتناول البحث انتشار ظاهرة إعادة فرز وتقسيم الوحدات السكنية ذات المساحات الكبيرة الى قطع
صغيرة وبمساحات تصل أحيانا الى اقل من 100 م 2 وعدم التقيد بقوانين البناء ، وقد وجدت اسباب عدة لتفاقم
وانتشار هذه الظاهرة منها ت ردي الحالة الاقتصادية للمواطن والكثافة السكانية المتزايدة والانشطارات العائلية
وارتفاع بدلات الإيجار وعدم توفر السكن ، وهناك من استغل هذا الامر نتيجة لضعف الرقابة من قبل
الجهات المتخصصة في

المستخلص.

هنالك العديد من التحديات التي تواجهها مدينة الكوت، مثل العديد من المناطق الحضرية الأخرى في جميع أنحاء العالم، بسبب التحضر السريع والمساحة المحدودة المتاحة. بذلك تحتاج منطقة الدراسة إلى تخطيط ذكي لاستعمالات الأراضي لمعالجة هذه القضايا مع الحفاظ على الموارد الطبيعية. وتشمل أهداف الدراسة تحليل التغيرات في استعمالات الأراضي في مدينة الكوت من عام 2003 إلى عام 2023، وتحديد العوامل المؤثرة ،

As known, all urban areas are submitted to supervision of independent administration and agencies taken the responsibility of full-filling the service function and protecting the environment with limited investment allocated , controlled by several laws and arrangements, that are contradictory to each other , the result , deteriorate the level of provided services in urban areas and different environmental problems apper , In addition to waste of efforts and resources , This required a great interest to urban areas administration . So , this paper gives attention to the basic standards that must take in consideration of urban areas administration , and the constraint that faces the administration agencies in general , to achieve

Sustainability is a major demand and need pursued by cities in all areas of life due to the environmental, social and economic gains they provide, especially in the field of city planning and urban renewal projects that aim to integrate the past, present and future.

The research aims to evaluate the Haifa Street renewal project, and Al-Shawaka district, one of the Baghdad districts located next to Al-Karkh, was elected by comparing the sustainability indicators of urban renewal with the reality of the situation through a field survey and questionnaire form and focusing on the social and economic impacts and environmental for the project on the study area. To reach the most important conclusions and recommendations

يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء الى أبرز المؤشرات التخطيطية والتصميمية المؤثِّرة في الكفاءة الوظيفية للفضاءات الحضرية في المدن, لما لتلك المؤشرات من دور أساسي بالغ الاهمية في دراسة كفاءة الفضاءات, تلك الفضاءات التي تعدُّ العنصر الاساسي للحركة في المدينة وكذلك في تحديد شكل المدينة وجماليتها, ولأن الفضاءات كمفهوم عام في المجال التخطيطي تعد جزءا من النسيج الحضري لأي مدينة سواء كانت كبيرة أم صغيرة, فهي تشكل المتنف

يهدف البحث الى تقييم البيئة الحضرية في مجمعات السكن العمودي من خلال ايجاد مؤشرات تساهم في التقييم، فقد تم اخذ مجمع الحيدرية السكني في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة أنموذجا للدراسة. وتكمن مشكلة البحث في عدم وضوح المؤشرات التي تساعد في تقييم البيئة الحضرية في مجمعات السكن العمودي، لذا فإن فرضية البحث تنصُّ على أن هناك مجموعة من المؤشرات التي تساهم في تقييم البيئة الحضرية التي تم اشتقاقها من ابعاد جودة الحياة اذ يعد ت

  تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير التحضُّر السريع وغير المنظم في جودة المياه الجوفية في حوض دجلة والفرات باستعمال أسس الهيدرولوجيا التطبيقية. يشكل التحضُّر، بما في ذلك زيادة الأسطح غير المنفذة، والتخلُّص غير المنظم من مياه الصرف الصحي، والاستعمال المكثَّف للأسمدة والمبيدات الزراعية، تحديات كبيرة تؤثر سلبًا في جودة المياه الجوفية. يهدف البحث إلى تحليل هذه التأثيرات واقتراح استراتيجيات مستدامة للحدِّ منها. تم