Concentrations 25, 50 and 100 mg of nano-capsules linolenic acid and non-capsulated fatty acid for 1kg of Milk was used for yogurt manufacture. The results showed no significant differences in the ratio of titration acidity and pH values between all processed treatments at the beginning and during of period storage. The treatments was added to it coated omega-3 by nano method were the least exposed to the oxidation process from the non-capsules omega-3, And for shield of The poly lactic acid had a significant role in the protection of alpha-linolenic acid against lipolysis by the formation of a protective layer to protect the acid from the activity of lipases enzymes, and the addition of fatty acid linolenic to milk was determined the gr

This paper is dealing with an experimental study to show the influence of the geometric characteristics of the vortex generators VG son the thickness of the boundary layer (∂) and drag coefficients (C_D) of the flat plate. Vortex generators work effectively on medium and high angles of attack, since they are "hidden" under the boundary layer and practically ineffective at low angles.

            The height of VGs relative to the thickness of the boundary layer enables us to study the efficacy of VGs in delaying boundary layer separation. The distance between two VGs also has an effect on the boundary layer if we take into

ABSTRACT

              Agricultural production, food security and safety, public health animal welfare, access to markets and alleviation of rural poverty have been achieved by controlling on veterinary services to prevent animal disease. World organization for animal health guidelines focus on controlling of animal disease which depends on good governance and veterinary services quality. The aim of veterinary services is controlling and preventing animal disease some of other aspects; it's responsibility of early detection, rapid response to outbreaks of emerging or re-emerging animal disease, optimizing quality and effectiveness of disease

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to determine the effect of various levels of hump fat (HF) used in manufacturing of camel, beef and chicken sausage to understand the effect of (HF) on physicochemical composition sausage, Different levels of hump fat (5, 7, and 10 %) were used, physicochemical compositions like (moisture, protein, fat, Ash, water holding capacity, shrinkage, cooking loss and pH) were determined. Results of the study revealed that moisture content showed high significant differences (P≤0.01)among treatments groups, Camel sausage and beef sausage tended to have highest values while chicken sausage reported the lowest value. The study showed no significant difference (P≤0.05) among the

An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of AL-coholic extract alkaloid of Cordia myxa leafs in fourth larval stage of lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica. Using alkaline extracts of 8%, the study has been shown clear effect increased in mortality rate for fourth larval stage 93.3% and degressed to 66.6% at 4% concentrate to 13.3% with control treatment .Ahigher percentage of pupal mortality 16.6% at 4% concentrate has been observed, while no natural emergence carried out at concentrates of 4.6% comparing with control treatment of 86.66%, at the same time percentage of deformation has been increased to 16.66% at 4% of extracts and degressed to 6.66% at 6% while no deformation have been shown with control treatment .

ABSTRACT

Naproxen(NPX) imprinted liquid electrodes of polymers are built using polymerization precipitation. The molecularly imprinted (MIP) and non imprinted (NIP) polymers were synthesized using NPX as a template. In the polymerization precipitation involved, styrene(STY) was used as monomer, N,N-methylenediacrylamide (N,N-MDAM) as a cross-linker and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. The molecularly imprinted membranes and the non-imprinted membranes were prepared using acetophenone(AOPH) and di octylphathalate(DOP)as plasticizers in PVC matrix. The slopes and detection limits of the liquid electrodes ranged from)-18.1,-17.72 (mV/decade and )4.0 x 10^-

The advancement of science and technology in recent years has led to heavy and diversified production and thus market congestion in various goods and services; which led to an increase of competition among advertisers in order to meet the needs and wishes and to upgrade to the level of consumers. These upgrades have imposed an increase in the usage of the promotions, including advertising in terms of quantity and quality, to influence and persuade customers innovatively and creatively using all available mass media.

The research aims to identify the attitudes of residents of poor areas towards television advertisements for medicines, and the impact of those advertisements on them in terms of making purch

Bacteriocins were partially purified by ammonium sulphate 50% concentraction, bacteriocin activity of Pediococcus acidilactici-FMAC278 was 25600 U/ml with 5.8 folds and 7.6% yeild, the activity decrease to 12800 U/ml after dialysis with 6.3 folds and 3% yield, On the other hand the bacteriocin activity of Weissella paramesenteroides-DFR6 was 12800 U/ml with 2.7 folds and 8.8% yeild, after dialysis the activity became 6400 U/ml with 5.1 fold and 3.4% yield, Chicken Sausage were made by adding 0.25, 0.5 and 1% particaly purified bacteriocin to study its effect on microorganisms and increasing shelf life of Sausage. It is found that bacterial numbers were decreased after 3 days of storage at refrigerator at 0.5% conc. While the molds decrea

The exercise of activities and sports are of great importance to public health and to maintain the ideal health weight as well as the psychological and mental comfort of humans. The aim of this study is to determine the contribution and participation of educated females in physical activities at the University of Baghdad hall for the years 2011-2016, and to show the factors that influence women's contribution to physical activities at the university by selecting 100 students of males and 100 females' students randomly. During the questioning questions and statistical analysis of the questioning to find out the reasons for the discouraging contribution of the women to the various physical activities and try to find solutions and r

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تخليق بوليمرات جزيئية جديدة مطبوعة من مونومرات مختلفة والتي تفيد في تحديد أيون الكالسيوم في عينات مصل مختلفة. يلعب أيون الكالسيوم دورًا مهمًا في تخثر الدم وتمعدن العظام. في البلازما، 40 في المائة من الكالسيوم المنتشر مرتبط بالبروتينات، و 10 في المائة في شكل معقدات غير عضوية، و 50 في المائة موجود على شكل كالسيوم مجاني (مؤين). في هذه الدراسة، تم أخذ عينات دم من مرضى السكر

In this study was undertaken frish fish such as Bigeye Ilisha megaloptera, Nematalos nasus, Suboor Hilsha ilisha and Carp Cyprinus carpio. they were purchased from local marketes in Basrah, Oil was extracted by a solvent extraction method on low temperature. And the level of oil obtiened about (6.08; 10.72; 13.52 and 5.61)% for Bigeye, Jaffout, Suboor and Carp. the Crud oils were compared with vegetable oil (olive oil) and animal fat (tial fat mutton).
The extracted oil from fresh complete fishs with compared oils intraed on pharmacological system through packed in capsul with and with out garlic`s extract. this system analysis with chemical tests.
Results were analyzed statistically by using the SPSS program with using (CRD)

تم دراسة فعالية كل من اللايكوبين الطبيعي و النانوي المستخلص من مسحوق مخلفات الطماطة في التأثير في نمو الخلايا السرطانية خارج الجسم الحي,وتضمنت الدراسة تحضير مستخلص اللايكوبين الطبيعي بأستخدام المزيج الثلاثي من الهكسان والأسيتون والأيثانول وبالنسب  ( 2 :1 : 1 ) وتجفيفه ثم تحضير المركب النانوي بأستخدام تقنية الطحن الميكانيكي عالي الطاقة, وتم تقدير أبعادها بأستخدام جهاز المجهر الألكتروني الماسح وكانت (78)

The research aims to identify the concept of green taxes and their role in reducing environmental pollution through the poll of Abnh of taxpayers and employees of the General Authority for taxes totaling 200 individual .autam adoption of the resolution as a tool head for the collection of data and information from the sample and analyzed their responses using a statistical program (spss - 10), and calculating the percentages and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and research found to a number of conclusions, notably the lack of legislation with the challenges and the difficulty of the existence of a measure or a standard lack of planning for the application of environmental taxes that the state taxation application between the Gene

This research involved synthesis of new β-Lactam derivative from Azo compound[4-amino-N-(pyrimidine-2-yl)-3-(pyrimidine-2-yldiazenyl) benzene sulfonamide] (S1) record previously by many steps. Starting conversion the free amino group in an azo comp. to chloro acetamide derivative(S2), then reacted it with urea to give the oxazole ring  derivative (S3) that which containing free amino group. The condensation reaction between the amino group and P-bromobenzaldehyde to produce Shiff base (B14). Finally staudinger's cyclo addition reaction go run between the Shiff base derivative (B14) and chloro acetyl chloride in the presence of tri ethyl amine (Et₃N) as Base catalyst and dioxane a

Two molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) membranes for Levofloxacin (LEV) were prepared based on PVC matrix. The imprinted polymers were prepared by polymerization of styrene (STY) as monomer, N,N methylene di acrylamide as a cross linker ,benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator and levofloxacin as a template. Di methyl adepate (DMA) and acetophenone (AOPH) were used as plasticizers , the molecular imprinted membranes and the non molecular imprinted membranes were prepared.  The slopes and detection limits of the liquid electrodes ranged from -21.96 – -19.38 mV/decade and 2×10^-4M- 4×10^-4M, and Its response time was around 1 minute, respectively. The liquid  electrodes were packed with 0.1 M standar

هدفت الدراسة الى تقدير الخصائص الوظيفية للمعزول البروتيني لمسحوق اوراق نبات البان (المورينجا) Moringa oleifera Lam. ومتحللاته باستعمال انزيم الببسين, اذ بلغت قدرة الاحتفاظ بالماء والاحتفاظ بالزيت للمعزول البروتيني 3.02 مل/غم و 2.62 مل /غم على التوالي متفوقة على قدرة الاحتفاظ بالزيت لمتحللات انزيم الببسين, وتميزت المتحللات البروتينية لانزيم الببسين في الاوقات 30 و 60 دقيقة بنشاط استحلابي مرتفع وبلغت 48.08 غم/م²

The importance of the research comes from dealing with the problem of lack of traffic awareness, which causes accidents and the occurrence of human and material losses, and the research aims to study the role of satellite channels in forming traffic awareness among the public, and a sample was chosen from Baghdad consisting of (280) individuals, male and female, and used the questionnaire tool. To obtain the data, which included several questions, the results were analyzed statistically and several results were reached, the most important of which is that there is an interest among the public in following traffic programs at a rate of one to two hours to receive information through traffic programs and to identify and apply gener

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على المشكلات التي تواجه زراع المحاصيل العلفية في جانب الرصافة/ محافظة بغداد, حيث شمل مجتمع البحث جميع الشعب الزراعية التابعة لمديرية الزراعة في محافظة بغداد/ الرصافة والبالغ عددها (5) شعب زراعية وقد سحبت عينة عشوائية منهما بنسبة  50 ٪ وبواقع (3) شعب زراعية, واختيرت عينة عشوائية طبقية تناسبية من زراع المحاصيل العلفية بنسبة 40% من كل

The aim of the research is to identify to what extent to which Malcolm Baldrige standards of total quality are applied in the after-sales services of a private sector company for electrical appliances, from the point of view of administrative leaders, in it. To achieve this aim a questionnaire has been used to measure the degree of application of Malcolm’s seven criteria for total quality, namely: (leadership, strategic planning, focus on the customer, measurement and analysis and knowledge management, focus in human resource and operation management and results of the company’s management), the research found that the company achieved a good level of the standard from the de

أجريت الدراسة في الفترة من 5/1/2022 إلى 30/10/2022 في مزرعة الأغنام التابعة لمحطة الفيحاء بناحية جبلة/ مشروع المسيب (55 كم جنوب بغداد) بالإضافة إلى مختبر التكنولوجيا الحيوية في كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية/ جامعة بغداد. بهدف الكشف عن تعدد الأشكال لجين ANXA9 وعلاقته بوزن الجسم، والزيادة الوزنية الحملان، وحجم البطن الواحدة وصفات الصوف، فضلاً عن نسب توزيع المظاهر الوراثية والتكرار الاليلي للجين في 52 م

The use of ultraviolet rays is one of the methods of treating surface contamination of many foods especially pickles. however, there are some side effects to its use, especially in high percentage oil food products, it is necessary to determine the appropriate doses and time periods to avoid deterioration of its oil physicochemical characteristics. this study was conducted to see the effect of ultraviolet rays 15W on some chemical properties of olive oil when using it to preserve green olive pickles, treated for 5, 10 and 15 min daily. green olive fruits Iraqi variety (al-ashrasi), in season (2020-2021) were pickled using Spanish style, the best time period to pr

يوضح هذا البحث تركيب وتخزين البوليمرات الجزيئية المطبوعة (MIP) في درجة حرارة الغرفة باستخدام البلمرة السائبة للأملوديبينAD) ) الذي يتميز بحساسية عالية وتكاليف منخفضة وثبات عالي. استخدم البحث 0.99: 6: 20 مليمول نسب من القوالب والمونومر وعوامل الربط المتبادل للبلمرة من أجل ضمان قدرة امتصاص مناسبة. تم الحصول على مونومر تراي توليل فوسفيت وظيفي مع إي

نفذت تجربة حقلية بهدف معرفة استجابة اثنان من هجن الذرة الحلوة للأسمدة الحيوية البكتيرية والرش بالمغنيسيوم والكالسيوم وتأثيرهما في مكونات الحاصل للموسم الربيعي 2022، زرعت بذور هجينين من الذرة الحلوة CASH (H1) و ROI SOLEIL(H2) في اوعية بلاستيكية وعند وصولها لمرحلة تكوين 3-2 اوراق حقيقية ت

The aims of this study are to explore the commercial artifacts in the following three kinds of vegetables oils, Nigella Sativa, Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn,and Zingiber officinale. These oils have been very popular medicinal plants which are commonly used in traditional medicine .These commercial oils have been compared with the extracts of these plants.
The physical properties of extracts and commercial oils of these plants have been stuied. We observed that the refractive index of the plants matches and non-significant, while specific gravity of Nigella Sativa has similar specific gravity in both extracts and commercial oil in contrast with Trigonella foenum Linn,and Zingiber officinale and we found significant difference (P&lt

Barhi dates fruit are one of the most important date palm cultivars which are some of their properties they are mostly eaten and sold at the khalal stage when it has become yellow compared with rutab stage. At this stage the fruit loses its astringency and becomes sweet and best texture, therefore. High moisture content and rapid ripening of Barhi dates shorten their shelf life, as well the Khalal stage lasts for about 4 weeks until the ripening of the fruits begins and transfer to rutab stage. In the present study, Barhi dates packaging in the first by common air - packaging and
second by Modified atmosphere packaging, MAP A (5% O2 + 20% CO2) and MAP B (40%O2+20%CO2) and stored for 30 days at different temperatures 5 and 20 °C, re

    نُفذت تجربة حقلية في المحطة البحثية التابعة لكلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية– جامعة بغداد في الجادرية، بغداد– العـراق (33̊ 16̍ 02̋ N . 44̊ 22̍ 33̋ E) خلال الموسم الربيعي 2022 لتقييم تأثير الحراثة والتعاقب المحصولي وبقايا المحصول في كاربون التربة العضوي والإيصالية المائية المشبعة للتربة. نفذت التجربة بتصميم القطاعات الكاملة المعشاة وبترتيب الألواح المنشقة– المنشقة. ت

استهدف البحث تحديد أثر الانفاق الزراعي العام  في الناتج المحلي الزراعي بالعراق للمدة 1990- 2020 يتضمن الانفاق الزراعي العام كل من الانفاق الاستثماري والانفاق التشغيلي. يعمل الانفاق الاستثماري على توسيع الطاقات الانتاجية وزيادة رؤوس الاموال الثابتة وبالتالي التاثير في النمو الزراعي، الا ان هذا الانفاق  يتسم بالتقلب والتذبذب  نتيجة الاوضاع الاقتصادية والامنية للبلد هذا من جانب ومن جانب اخر انخفاض

            A new, simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulfamethoxazole in both pure form and pharmaceutical preparations has been reported.The adapted technique based on utilization 4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid as a new modern chromogenic through an oxidative coupling reaction with sulfamethoxazole and potassium iodate in basic media to form orange soluble dye product with absorption maxima at 490 nm. Subject to Beer's law in the range 2–32μg mL^-1. The values of molarabsorption coefficient (ε) and correlation coefficient were found to be 9.118 × 10³ and0.9999 respectively whereas the Sandels index was

Active compounds were extracted from Anethum gravoelens to produce safety vegetable treat for diabetic, the results showed that alcoholic extract of Anethum gravoelens contain Alkaloid, glycosides, phenols, resins, saponins, coumarins, flavonoide, terpenes, steroids and volatile oils. after that it was studied the effect of alcoholic extract at dose 50, 100 mg/kg of body weight in reduced glucose level in serum of diabetic rats induced by alloxan, after the end of experiment for period 30 days the rats fasting 12 hours to measure the level of glucose in serum, the result showed asignificant decrease in serum glucose level of rats treated with extract in comparison with positive group (alloxan), So biochemical tests showed significant dec

Microbial activity of Ellagic acid when mixed with some types of candy toward Streptococcus mutans microorganism was studied. The main purpose of carrying out this study is to produce a new type of candy that contains Ellagic acid in addition to xylitol instead of sucrose to prevent dental caries. The results show that the inhibitory action of Ellagic acid was more effective when mixed with this type of candy for the purpose of reducing Streptococcus mutans microorganisms, while sensory evaluation was applied in this study to 20 volunteers to that candy sample evaluated which contain (5 mg/ml) Ellagic acid with 100g xylitol to determine consumers acceptability of this sample of candy. The results were expressed as mean value, slandered d