The study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity using different concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of dried lemongrass leaves. Chemical phytochemical tests were performed for aqueous and alcoholic extracts of lemongrass. Antimicrobials activity was tested using agar disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the study showed that the aqueous extract of dried lemon leaves was highly effective (P≤0.05) against S. aureus, as the inhibition diameter was 22 mm for 50 dilution, while the inhibition diameter decreased to 15 mm for concentration 100. As for the alcoholic extract only, the diameter of inhibition decreased significantly (P≤0.0

This study was done to test the activity of some plant extracts as antioxidant agents. The plants were (Morus rubra, Hibiscus sabdariffa L ., Rhus coriaria L., Anethum graveolens and Petroselinum sativum).
Ethanolic 98% (24 hours/ 25˚c) and distilled water (30 minutes/ 25˚c have been used for extraction.The Total phenols, total flavonoids, total anthocyanin, antioxidant activities were studied.
The extract of Morus rubra was chosen because it has a higher antioxidant activity.
The phenolic extract of Morus rubra was prepare and examined by application it in burger . The antioxidant activity test of Morus rubra was made before and after 3,6 days of cold storage. The sensory evaluation of all treatments were done within 5,1

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to determine the effect of various levels of hump fat (HF) used in manufacturing of camel, beef and chicken sausage to understand the effect of (HF) on physicochemical composition sausage, Different levels of hump fat (5, 7, and 10 %) were used, physicochemical compositions like (moisture, protein, fat, Ash, water holding capacity, shrinkage, cooking loss and pH) were determined. Results of the study revealed that moisture content showed high significant differences (P≤0.01)among treatments groups, Camel sausage and beef sausage tended to have highest values while chicken sausage reported the lowest value. The study showed no significant difference (P≤0.05) among the

Never the less, banking compliance function became one of the most important functions in banking sector according to its characteristics that considered as an interior control tools to control (executive management, departments, subsidiaries…etc) in any bank; and their compliance towards applying rules, recommendations and legislations. In addition to, estimating the risks and limited them; and controlling the anti-money laundering. Thus, these functions that covered the main concept of (Banking Compliance) would avoid the bank to be under the control of any sanctions.

The objective of present study was to investigate the effect of using mixture volaticle oil of rosmarinus and nigella sativa to improve some of the meat quality characteristics, physical and limited storage time of minced cold poultry meat. Duplex volaticle oil was added at 0.025, 0.050 and 0.075 g/kg to minced poultry meat, these treatments were stored individually for 0 , 4 and 7 days at 4-7C⁰. After making several chemical, physical and oxidation indicators, the following results were obtained:

            The process of adding volaticle oil to minced poultry meat led to significant increase (P<0.01)in moisture, prot

تعد حشرة حفار الاوراق  Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) من الآفات الخطيرة التي تسبب اضرارا  للعديد من النباتات في العراق، وتؤدي إلى خسائر اقتصادية. ويضم جنس Liriomyza أكثر من 370 نوعًا ينتشر على نطاق واسع في جميع مناطق زراعة الخيار في العالم L. sativae. هي آفة ضارة جدً

Bacteriocins were partially purified by ammonium sulphate 50% concentraction, bacteriocin activity of Pediococcus acidilactici-FMAC278 was 25600 U/ml with 5.8 folds and 7.6% yeild, the activity decrease to 12800 U/ml after dialysis with 6.3 folds and 3% yield, On the other hand the bacteriocin activity of Weissella paramesenteroides-DFR6 was 12800 U/ml with 2.7 folds and 8.8% yeild, after dialysis the activity became 6400 U/ml with 5.1 fold and 3.4% yield, Chicken Sausage were made by adding 0.25, 0.5 and 1% particaly purified bacteriocin to study its effect on microorganisms and increasing shelf life of Sausage. It is found that bacterial numbers were decreased after 3 days of storage at refrigerator at 0.5% conc. While the molds decrea

The study aimed to evaluate injuries and economic losses which caused by rose beetle Maladerainsanabilis (Brenske) on ornamental and fruit plants as introduced insect in Iraq during 2015 and determine infested host plants in addition to evaluate efficacy of pathogenic fungi Metarhiziumanisopiliae (1x10⁹ spore/ ml) and Beauvariabassiana (1x10⁸spore/ ml) in mortality of insect larvae in laboratory and field.The results showed that the insect was polyphagous infested many host plants (20 host plant)Which caused degradation and dead the plants through adult feeding on leaves and flower but large injury caused by larvae feeding on root plants which caused obligate dead to infested plant, the percentage mortality of rose plants 68.6%, pear

استهدف البحث التعرف على مدى رضا زراع الذرة الصفراء عن أداء نظام الابتكار الزراعي في محافظة بابل وفي كل مجال من مجالاته ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث أعدت إستبانة في ضوء الادبيات والدراسات السابقة ذات العلاقة بالموضوع وأراء الخبراء الأختصاصيين وموافقتهم عليها والمتكونة من (19) فقرة توزعت على (4) مجالات ، وشمل مجتمع البحث جميع زراع الذرة الصفراء البالغ عددهم (13065) زارعاُ المسجلين ضمن الشعب الزراعية التابعة لمديرية

ABSTRACT

            The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the areas of organizational change in strategic marketing planning in cement factories operating within the city of Al-Khums, and this effect was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 28 phrases, and it was relied on the descriptive approach that suits the nature of the subject of the research, while the research community consists of heads And members of the board of directors, authorized managers, unit managers and heads of departments in the factories under study, which numbered 55 respondents, during the month of September of the year 2021, and a sample of the compreh

أجريت الدراسة الحالية لبيان فعالية المستخلص المائي لقشر الرمان ضد C. sakazakii المعزولة من عينات غذائية مختلفة، وتم عزل C. sakazakii وتشخيصها بالاختبارات الكيموحيوية. ومن ناحية أخرى، تم استخلاص المركبات الفعالة من قشر الرمان وتم تحضير تركيز (0.8،1.6،3.2،6.4،12.8،25.6،51.2 و100 ميكروجرام/مل). تم بعد ذلك تقييم فعالية مستخلص الرمان مقابل نمو العزلات قيد الدراسة باستخ

نفذت تجربة حقلية لدراسة تاثير الة مركبة ثمانية الغرض مطورة ومجمعة محليا في بعض صفات التربة الفيزيائية في تربة مزيجة طينية غرينية في احد حقول كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية /جامعة بغداد/الجادرية للموسم الزراعي الربيعي  2023. استخدم في التجربة جرار من نوع MF-650 وتضمن البحث دراسة عاملين الاول فيه ثلاث كميات للبذار(التقاوي) وهي 3و

درس تأثير عملية الانبات في تحلل الكليادين في الخبز الحامضي، إذ تم تجربة استعمال طحين الحنطة المنبتة وطحين الترتيكيلي المنبتة في تصنيع الخبز الحامضي ومقارنتها بالحنطة والترتيكيلي غير المنبتين، كذلك استخدم باديء Lactobacillus plantarum في كل معاملة من المعاملات الأربعة وتم تقدير نسبة الكليادين في كل معاملة بطريقة الايلايزا فكانت نسبة الكليادين في طحين الحنطة قبل اضافة البادئ 17.83%

تعد الفيتامينات من المواد الآمنة التي ليس لها ضرر على الانسان والحيوان وتستخدم من اجل تحسين نمو النبات وتكوين الازهار وهي عبارة عن مواد عضوية توجد بعدة صور وتعد من المكملات الغذائية الدقيقة والأساسية للنمو والانتاج السليم تقوم بوظائف مختلفة من خلال تكوين وبناء انسجة جديدة، وتشارك في العمليات الفسيوكيميائية وتكون ذات تأثير سريع وملموس لقيام النبات بوظائفه ونموه، فضلا عن اهميتها في ت

In this study, polymeric composites were prepared from unsaturated polyester as a base material with glass powder (fluorescent) in different weight ratios (4, 6, 8, 10,and 11%) as a support material and after comparison before and after reinforcement of the prepared composites, an increase was found. In the values ​​of mechanical properties (hardness, compressive strength), the shock resistance values ​​decreased, but an increase in temperature leads to an increase in the values ​​of shock resistance, as well as the values ​​of compressive strength And it reduces the hardness value.

The aim of this study is to investigate the existence of some heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium) in colored plastic table dishes and study the migration of these metals to the food meals and the affecting factors in migration , such as storage period and food temperature. Six kinds of colored plastic table dishes were collected from Baghdad markets. The heavy metals in table dishes and in the prepared food meals put in them were estimated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Shimadzu A5000). The results indicated the existence of lead in all samples (1.61_1.00 mg/ kg) and chromium in three samples (0.85_0.97 mg/ kg) while other samples are free of chromium, and cadmium. Investigating the migration of these metals to food at dif

ان للأعشاب دور كبير في تطور علم الأدوية إلى جانب دورها في تطوير الطب البشري والبيطري هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم الكفاءة العلاجية لقشر الرمان وأوراق كل من الثويا والتبغ لـ 5 أبقار و 15 رأس غنم و 15 ماعز،  جلبوا الى االعيادات البيطرية في اطراف مدينة بغداد وكانت تعاني من مشاكل صحية في الجلد والجهاز التنفسي العلوي والجهاز الهضمي. عولجت الحالات بمطحون الاعشاب اما أعطاءا موضعيا على جسم الحيوان أ

  نفذت تجربة حقلية في الموسم الشتوي لسنة 2021-2022 في محطة الابحاث الزراعية A التابعة لقسم المحاصيل الحقيلة، كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد / الجادرية، بهدف تحديد اي من الكثافات النباتية أكثر تأثيرا في الادغال المرافقة لمحصول الكتان الصنف ( سوري محلي)، وتحديد افضل تأثير للمستخلص النباتي لدغل السفرندا سواء لوحده او بالتكامل مع مبيد Quizalofop-p-Tefur

This paper deals with the subject of demarcating as appropriate scientific techniques to rationalize consumption and to control segments of the society for the technical conduct of its handling of the product depending on the mix of elements (product and the volume of demand, Price, promotion and distribution), but inverse manner designed to adjust the working condition of balance between supply and demand and to ensure that rates continue in the marketing process properly, and therefore the research aims to shed light on some of the practices that reflect the Demarketing techniques, As well as the statement of the reality of attitudes towards the practice of those techniques through a sample survey of officials in Baghdad company for so

شهد القرن الحالي تطور التخليق الأخضر لجسيمات الفضة النانوية (AgNPs) وتطبيقه الواسع في المجال الطبي. وتعد طريقة التوليف الخضراء هي الطريقة الأكثر استقرارًا وذات فعالية عالية وسهلة التحضير لإنتاج AgNPs. تزرع أشجار التين والزيتون والمورينجا في العراق وقد ورد ذكرها في القرآن الكريم عدة مرات وفوائدها وكذلك إثبات الدراسات العلمية المكثفة لفوائد التين والزيتون والمورينجا سوا

The study was conducted at research station A, department of field crops, college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad during summer 2021 to evaluate the effect of boron and some growth regulators on some growth criteria and yield of soybean crop (cv. shimaa). The experiment  was carried out according to split plots by using randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plots included three concentrations of boron (75, 150 and 225) mg.L^-1, the sub-plots included three levels of growth regulators, spraying kinetin (100 mg. L^-1), spraying ethrel (200 mg.L^-1) and spraying kinetin (100 mg.L^-1) + spraying ethrel (200 mg.L^-1) as

Concentrations of heavy metals (Copper Cu, Iron Fe, Manganese Mn, Cadmium Cd, and Lead Pb) have been studied in river crab Sesarma boulengeri (Outer part of the shield and interior tissues) which caught from two stations in Shatt Al – Arab river (Salhia and Aldeir areas). Elements concentrations were measured by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, concentration of heavy metals in the internal tissues was higher than in the outer shield in both of the stations with the highest value of the elements was to iron 95.21 mg\ kg during the spring as well as copper was 55 mg\kg and manganese was 39.09 mg\kg. The study showed the presence of seasonal changes in the studied heavy metals concentrations values in the tissues of river crab;

إن تطوير المنتوجات الغذائية الجديدة وتحسين المنتوجات الحالية، والتصميم مثل إنشاء تركيبات غذائية جديدة، وكذلك إنشاء عملية إنتاج المواد الغذائية يمثل تحديًا كبيرًا لشركات الأغذية الحديثة في بيئة تنافسية، تصبح القدرة على تحديد تفضيلات المستهلك بدقة أكثر إلحاحًا. إن هذا الامر أصبح جزء لا يتجزأ من الأنشطة التكنولوجية لصناعة الأغذية الحديثة في الشركات الغذائية. إن إنشاء نوع جديد من المنتوجات الغذائية ليس

The mucilage was isolated from mustard seeds and identification by some different methods like, thermo gravimetric, FTlR., X-ray powdered, proton NMR, FTIR spectra of the three gums contain different functional group in the gums, major peaks  bands noticed were belong to OH (3410.15 – 3010.88) group from hydroxyl group, CH aliphatic (2925-2343.51), C-O (1072.42-1060.85) group and C=O 1743.65, Thermo chemical parameters of mucilage was evaluated  and compared with the standard gums, Results indicated the mucilage was decomposed in 392°C and mass loss 55%, The X ray process found the mucilage had single not sharp peak

This study dealt with the management strategy as an independent variable and the integrated industrial distribution as a variable. The study aimed at finding the integrated industrial distribution that fits with the management strategy in providing the needs of the firm on the one hand and reducing the cost of management that is reflected in increasing its profits.
The researcher selected the data from (130) decision makers in the corporation and used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data and used a set of statistical tools and tools suitable for the nature of information and were processed using the data analysis system (SPSS version 24) Based on the analysis of the responses of the sample and the test of correlation and

This study was conducted to determine the ability of water treatment system (Vortisand) to reduce some chemical and physical properties for tigris river raw water, It consisted of turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, total hardness, calcium Hardness as well as temperature in order to determine the unit`s efficiency for reducing their concentration as compared to those in the water produced by some classical potable water projects (Dora and Wathba) in Baghdad. Samples were collected during the cold months (December 2016 and January 2017) and during the hot months (May and June 2017). The results showed that this system has the ability to reduce some properties such as turbidity, the values were 215NTU in raw water and decreased to NTU

Local food samples investigated for the presence of pathogenic bacteria. Hash meat sample was used to isolate Escherichia coli and chicken meat (poultry) was used to isolate Salmonella typhi. Biochemical tests and API20E system used in order to identify these isolates. Two natural vinegar samples (dates & apple cider) were used in order to study its antibacterial activity against the two tested bacteria. Disc diffusion method was used, the results showed that two vinegar samples have antibacterial activity against the two tested bacteria. Date vinegar showed inhibition zone 19mm against E. coli & 9mm against S. typhi, while Apple cider vinegar showed diameter of inhibi

research objectives to:
1. identify the social, economic and cultural factors affecting consumption.
2. detect the consumption culture among the population in the city of Erbil.
3. Identify the GATT consumer protection and rights.
The most important results:
1. that there is variation in the answers of respondents about keep up with modernity in the basic consumption (necessary), it swallowed the proportion of yes answers about keep up with modernity in food consumption (72%), and is an indication of growing consumer awareness of the individual in the side of nutrition. The clothing on the side of the proportion of yes answers amounted to (85%), in the health field note that the percentage of yes answers (83%), who are abr

In this paper, a comparison of production and domestic consumption of Iraq's food industries within economic environment of a sample of countries is presented. Tracked by a number of variables, To extrapolate the reality of this industry in terms of its importance to individual consumption and importance on national economy, then, to find size and type of obstacles facing the industry in Iraq. Relationship was measured through use of quantitative methods and digital data in the comparison process. Results showed that the large growth in the size of the population in Iraq is not the first multiplier in the high consumption of processed food, but the increase in the per-capita income. The treatment takes several aspects related to the gene

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of injecting hatching eggs into a flock of broiler aged mothers with different concentrations of the alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera powder on productive performance of broilers during the period of rearing of 35 days. The study included two experiments for a period at 2/10/2021 to 28/11/2021, where eggs were injected into the Mustafa Poultry Hatchery/ Wasit Governorate- Aziziyah District. A 400 hatching eggs of 308 Ross  mothers of modern broilers used at age  of 48  week, eggs of average weight  66 ± 1 g/egg were collected in same day then stored for two days. A quarter of treatments were randomly distributed with 100 eggs for each treatment.