أجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة مدى صلاحية ثلاثة  أنواع  من الأسماك المجمدة المستوردة للعراق هي الأسماك الكاملة (التراوت القزحي) Oncorhynchus  mykiss علامة Mersin وأسماك الجري من دون رأس Pangasius  hypophthalmus علامة الصياد وشرائح سمك الجري) النوع نفسه (علامة الفاخر والمشتراة من  ثلاث مناطق في بغداد وهي العامرية والأعظمية والبياع أجريت الفحوص الكيميائية والنوعية لعينات الأسماك المجمدة إذ ق

أجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تأثير التغذية الملحية في بعض الصفات الفسلجية لأسماك الكارب الشائع (Cyprinus carpio).   وقد استُعمل ملح الطعام في تركيب علائق غذائية بالنسب الآتية 1 و3 و5 % فضلاً عن عليقة السيطرة الخالية من الملح. مثلت كل عليقة غذائية معاملة بنفسها إشتملت على ثلاثة مكررات. استعمل 200 سمكة من الكارب الشائع ووزعت على 12 حوضاً زجاجيا بواقع 6 أسماك / حوض بمعدل وزن30  ± 10 غم. درست تأثيرات التغذية الملحية في ال

تم تصميم هذه التجربه لتقييم  الدور الوقائي لزيت بذور الرمان    (PSO) في حماية الكبد ضد السمية الناجمة عن فلوريد الصوديوم (SF) في الجرذان.  قسمت عشرون من اناث الجرذان البالغات إلى أربع مجموعات متساوية وعوملت يوميا لمدة 40 يوما على النحو التالي: مجموعه السيطرة   C اعطيت ماء الحنفيه ، المجموعه الثانيه  T1  تلقت فلوريد الصوديوم 120 جزء في المليون في مياه الشرب ، المجموعة الثالثه  T2 اعطيت كلا من فلو

   The present study was carried on twenty adult males of Guinea pigs to evaluate the histomorphological and histochemical features of adrenal gland. Morphologically, Guinea pigs had a couple adrenal glands brown in color were located craniomedially attached to each cranial pole of kidney, the right adrenal gland had pyramidal shape, while the left had elongated shape. The statistical results showed that there is significant difference between the right and left adrenal gland in the weight, length, thickness, width and volume. The histological and histochemical results showed that adrenal gland was composed of cortex and medulla. The cortex was consisted of three zones. The zona glomerulosa was consisted of columnar or cuboidal

The present study aimed to estimate the efficiency of both a cellular bovine pericardium and bovine urinary bladder matrix sheets in the reconstruction of large ventro-lateral hernias in Iraqi bucks by using of molecular evaluation depending on real time-polymerase chain reaction technique to investigate the level of basic-fibroblast growth factor  and vascular endothelial growth factor  genes during the healing process and reconstruction of the abdominal defects. Under sedation and local anesthesia, (6cm X 8cm size) of ventro-lateral hernias were induced in 24 of Iraqi bucks. The animals were divided randomly into two main equal groups. In bovine pericardium-treatment group, the hernias were treated with onlay implantation of

   اجريت الدراسة للتحري عن طفيلي Theileria spp. باستخدام الطرق التقليدية والجينية. جمعت 150 عينة  دم و 50 عينة لمف من ابقار لعروق محلية ومن كلا الجنسين وذات فئات عمرية تراوحت اقل من 6 اشهر الى اكثر من سنة خلال الفصول الاربعة للعام 2018 ومن مناطق مختلفة في العراق. اظهر الفحص المجهري للمسحات الدموية المصبوغة بالكمزا نسبة اصابة كلية بثايليريا الابقار (59/150) 39.33%، وسجلت المسحات اللمفية الموجبة نسبة (17/50) 34%. احصائياً لم ت

The present study was carried out to investigate the antibacterial activity of alcoholic
extracts of Plantago lanceolata leafes in vitro and in vivo by inducing urinary tract infection in
rats which caused by urethra administration of S.saprophyticus isolated from human and
animals(cow and sheep)
These extracts showed significant effect (P<0.05) on the inhibition of the growth of
S.saprophyticus in vitro with the superiority of the concentration 200mg / ml of alcoholic
extract with the mean of inhibition zone diameter 30 mm against S.saprophyticus ,while zone
diameter was ( 26.5 ,21 ) mm due to the concentration 150, 100mg/ml respectively.
This study included the therapeutic role of doses 150 mg/kg . B.W. of 1.

The antimicrobial activity of Lactobacilli has been widely exploited for prevention of
food –borne pathogens e.g.: Escherichia coli being the major cause of diarrhea especially in
children, because of bacteriocin activity and the importance of herbal drugs, hence this study
was designed to evaluate the synergistic effect of plant extract and bacteriocin produced by
Lactobacillus on the growth and pathogenesis of Enteropathogenic Ecoli.
1. The Plantaricin production was induced by adding the mutagenic agent Mitomycin C.
2. Purification of Plantaricin was made by heating crude plantaricin at 80ºC for 10min and
then purified by two steps method including extraction with n-butanol followed by gel
filtration chromat

     Infection with Toxoplasma gondii is a cause of fetal death since T. gondii can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta (transplacental) from an infected mother or at vaginal delivery. Blood obtained from women and sheep to confirm their infection with toxoplasmosis by using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay test (ELISA) to ditective positive specific anti-Toxoplasma (IgM, IgG and IgM, or IgG) antibodies. This study used two methodes to extract DNA (the first one was a standard extraction commercial method (CM-PCR) of genomic DNA using a commercial kit (Promega, USA), and the second one was the direct heat DNA extraction using microwave oven (MW-PCR) for whole blood sam

     This study was designed to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus spp on the histology of cecal tonsils in broiler chicks exposed to heat stress. eighty broiler chicks were divided randomly into four groups equally and treated as follows: 1^st group was administred orally with 1×10⁸/0.1 CFU/ml of (L.B.) at one day old, 2^nd group was treated as 1^st group but at 21 days old, and 3^rd group (control positive), all three groups were exposed to heat stress (38-40Cº) for period 10 days for three hours continuously, 4^th group (control negative) was kept under natural condition. Organ samples from cecal tonsils were taken for histopathological test after

   تهدف الدراسة الحالية لوصف بعض التراكيب النسجية والخصائص الكيميائية النسجية للخلايا العمودية (الامتصاصيه)  والخلايا الكاسية في أمعاء سمك الكارب . أجريت الدراسة على خمسة عشرعينة من سمك الكارب البالغ تم اصطيادها من نهر الفرات , معدل وزنها (2100 ±  81) غرام وطولها القياسي (50.4 ± 3.1)  سم بعد القتل مباشرة . تم إجراء شق خلال الخط ألبطني الوسطي لكل سمكه تماما أماميا لفتحة المخرج لإخراج الأمعاء, أخرجت عينات ال

The study includes (44) blood samples were vaccinated with MMR vaccine. The IgM antibodies of Rubbela Virus were measured by HI test, 22 samples were positive and 22 were negative. These samples were tested by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbant Assay ELISA test to determine the relationship between them. The results showed that ELISA test was more sensitivities than Haemagglutination inhibition HI test in determination of rubella specific antibodies, so it is better than HI test in measuring the immune-status of individuals vaccinated with rubella vaccine and there was a positive relationship between ELISA test and HI test and was detected (r= 0.585).

Forty normal turkeys divided into four age groups:1 week, 1 month, 2 months and 7 months. The cecal tonsils were separated and prepared for histological and Immunohistochemical studies. At 1 week old the tonsil appear as lymphoid aggregation of the lamina propria  submucosa around central fossula. No septae among follicles, no germinal centers observed. At 1 month old the cecal portion which included the tonsil easily separated from other parts due to an increase cecal wall diameter was increased. The tonsil composed of a lot of tonsil crypts. The tissue septae among the crypts observed. At 2 and 7 months old the tonsils bulging from the internal surface of cecum toward the lumen as a rough large mass white to pink in color, germina

   هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التحري عن تأثير الأنتجين المكسر لفطر المكورات الخبيئة وتأثير مادة الكيتوسان على الأصابة بهذا الفطر في الفئران.لتحقيق هذا الهدف، تم استخدام عزلة فطر المكورات الخبيئة المعزولة من الأفات الجلدية في الأنسان لتحضير الأنتجين المكسر، وكذلك60 من الفئران البيض بمعدل عمر 8-10 اسابيع قسمت بصورة عشوائية الى اربعة مجاميع متساوية وتم معاملتها كالاتي:

    المجموعة الاولى لقحت ب 0

     هدفت هذه الدراسـة إلى معرفة تأثيـر مستخلصات عشبتي الشيح (Artemisia herba alba) والقريص ((Urtica dioica على نسبة تبوغ طفيلي ال Eimeria tenella في المختبر فقد انخفضت نسبة التبويغ لأكياس بيض الطفيلي في المجاميع المعاملة بالمستخلصات الكحولية والمائية لعشبة الشيح بالتراكيز %0.1 و%0.5 و %1لتبلغ %60 و65 % و%68  و%64  و 70% و75 % على التوالي، كذلك أثرت المستخلصات الكحولية والمائية لعشبة القريص في خفض نسبة التبوغ لتصل ال

      إنَ الغاية من هذه الدراسة هو التعرف  على ما يحدثه جنس المولود من أثر في حدوث عسر الولادة  في أبقار الحليب الأباكير. أجريت هذه الدراسة في العيادة الطبية البيطرية التخصصية بالأمراض التناسلية  والتلقيح الاصطناعي في قضاء بلد بمحافظة صلاح الدين، في الحقبة الممتدة من 1/6/2011 إلى 1/6/2014. شملت الدراسة: 90 بقرة بكر كانت تعاني من عسر ولادة. 60 بقرة ذات ولادات ذكور وإن نسبة عسر الولادة (66.67 %)، 30 بقرة ذات

This investigation was carried out to study the Bay leaves (Laurus nobilis) and extracted three types of Aqueous, Ethanolic alcohol, Essential oil extracts of leaf plant powder study. The performance of extracts as anti-oxidant agent were evaluated by estimate the value of Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) of sunflower oil to these extracts in concentrate% 0.04 and %0.02 compared with commercial antioxidant BHA (Butylated hydroxyl anisole) and BHT (Butylated hydroxyl toluene) in concentrate % 0.02 , in addition to the control sample (of crude sunflower oil without any additives) during 16 days storage at 60 C. The results showed an increase in the TBA values in sunflower oil, crude and stored in during storage at 16 days in 60 C. Some extracts l

     The study aimed at determining the percentage of Cryptococcus neoformance isolated from skin lesions in human in order to find the effect of heat killed cryptococcal antigen on infection with this fungus in mice and efficiency of chitosan in protecting the mice against the infection with the fungus Cryptococcus neoformance. In order to achieve the first aim, 100 cutaneous samples were collected from variable skin regions in humans suffering from cutaneous lesions from both sexes and with variable ages. The samples were collected from Abu-Ghraib Hospital,Al-Yarmook Teaching hospital and Al-karama Hospital during a period from December 2012 untill March 2013. The results showed t

        هدف الدراسة هو نتاج مركز بروتيني محور من الألياف العضلية لأسماك الجري Silurus triostegus ودراسة تركيبه الكيميائي وخواصه الوظيفية والحسية عند خزنه لمدة 35 يوماً في درجة حرارة المختبر 25-30 °م، واستعماله في الانظمة الغذائية إذ كانت النسبة المئوية للحاصل 18.6%، أما المحتوى الكيميائي للمركزالمحور المحضر فقد لوحظ أنّه احتوى على نسبة عالية من البروتين ومنخفضة من الرطوبة والرماد والدهن  ولطيلة

Autopsy study of 218 (106 male and 112 female) animals slaughtered in Baghdad ( Al-ZAWRA ) Zoo, of central Iraq (Diyala, Wasit, Baghdad) .The total infection rate of Setaria equina was 11.9% and the highest infection rate (22.2%) was recorded in October, where is no infection in January, February and August. It has been observed that the high infection rate (14.5%) during the months of spring and autumn (18.8%) and decrease in winter and summer 3.6% and 10%. Female donkeys with a higher proportion (13.5%) than male10.3% respectively differences ( P < 0.05 ).Worm intensity ranged between 1-6 worm and was shown high worm burden in Autumn and Spring fallowed by Summer and finally Winter seasons, which no infection was recorded in some mo

This study was aimed to produce silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Nigella sativa, also to investigate the effects of green synthesized Nigella sativa seeds silver nanoparticles on dyslipidemia and DNA fragmentation in hydrogen peroxide-exposed rats. The produced Nigella sativa seeds silver nanoparticles were characterized through Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) style, and Scanning Electron Microscope was used to investigate the morphology and size of synthesized Nigella sativa seeds silver nanoparticles. Forty adults male rats were randomly and equally divided into five groups and daily&nb

   هدفت هذة الدراسة الى التحري عن التأثيرات السمية العصبية و الماسخة و التي ممكن ان تنتج عن التغطيس المسبق للحضن  لبيض الدجاج المخصب بتراكيز مختلفة من الانروفلوكساسين كأجراء وقائي ضد التهاب السرة.تم فحص حساسية جرثومة الاشريكيا القولونية ضد تراكيز الانروفلوكساسين المختلفة  (2 و 4 و6 و 8 و 10) مايكروغرام/ بالملليتر. تم تقسيم اثنا واربعون فرخ حديث الفقس غير مصاب بالتهاب السرة و بعمر (5-7) ايام ست مجاميع وبوا

   أن مصطلح زيادة طاقة اخصاب وتكييف الحيمن يعني تلك التغييرات الفسيولوجية التي تحدث للحيمن لكي يكتسب من خلالها قابليته على الاخصاب. ان هذه الظاهرة مهمة جدا للاخصاب الخارجي , علم الاجنة و بايولوجيا التكاثر. ان هذه الدراسة اعدت لزيادة طاقة اخصاب وتكييف  الحيمن في ثلاثة مستويات من الهيبارين ( 50 و 100 و 140) وحدة دولية. 140 زوج من خصى الاكباش جمعت من المجزرة, 70 زوج لكل موسم و70 جهاز تناسلي للنعاج (35 لكل موسم). خضعت ا

   تعد جرثومتي (M.haemolytica و P.multocida ) من العوامل الرئيسة المسببة لأمراض الجهاز التنفسي في الابقار والاغنام والماعز و أحد اهم أسباب الخسائر الاقتصادية التي لحقت بهذه الحيوانات. استخدمت اللقاحات المتاحة تجاريا للوقاية من الاصابات التي تسببها هاتين الجرثومتين , لذلك كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم كفاءة الحماية التصالبية لنوعين من اللقاحات لحماية الفئران ضد جرثومة M.haemolytica  وذلك من خلال دراسة المناعة الخل

     جمعت مائة و خمسون عينة من براز الاغنام خلال المدة من بداية ايلول / 2017 الى نهاية  اذار /2018   لمناطق مختلفة في مدينة بغداد (ابو غريب- الدورة ، السيدية ،عرب جبور، اليوسفية ، الفضيلية وحقل كلية الطب البيطري). وزرعت هذه النماذج على الاوساط الزرعية صبغة المثيل الزرقاء ، الماكونكي ،  SS وX LD  . واجريت الاختبارات المجهرية والكيماحيوية  .فاظهرت النتائج وجود اصابه عاليه (78.57%)  لجرثومة   &nbs

Nanoparticles has many properties, especially in treatment of medical field, but the controversy continues about their cytotoxicity. Hence, this research was conducted to estimate the concentration of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in tumor and other organs such as kidney, liver, and spleen after injection GNPs by two routes, intratumor and intraperitoneal to compare between two methods in mice implanted with mammary adenocarcinoma for 28 days. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was used to measure the GNPs concentrations. The results revealed that the GNPs concentrations were significantly (P≤0.05) increased (3.75±1.75, 2.42 ±0.31 ppm) in kidney tissue after intratumor and intraperitoneal administration, respectively, when compared to the ot

A total of 20 healthy adult male guinea pigs were used in this study to investigate the anatomical, histological and morphometrical characteristics of the kidneys, ureter and urinary bladder. The gross anatomical study showed that the right kidney had a bean shape with reddish pink color whereas the left kidney had a heart shape. The renal cortex appeared darker than medulla with reddish brown color, while the medulla was pale in color. The mean thickness of cortex was more than that of medulla in both left and right kidneys and the ratio of cortex to medulla was 1.06: 1 in both kidneys. The mean length of right ureter was 10.3±0.62 cm while the mean length of left ureter was shorter. The filled urinary bladder appeared as a pear-shaped

The current study was conduct to determine the effects of oral treatment of sweet Almond Suspension (SAS) on induced arthritis by Incomplete Freund’s Adjuvant (IFA).
Seventy mice, with close age and weight were used; they were equally divided in to 7 groups (10 mice per group). The first group served as negative control (non infected – non treated (NINTC). The second group was the positive control (infected non treated, (NINTC) the third and fourth groups were those treated with 1.42 or 2.84 g/kg of SAS respectively. The fifth group was treated with voltarin (ITV), while the sixth and seventh groups were treated with the same closes of SAS but before infection (Prophylactic infected groups, PI1, PI2).The size of knee joint, carrag

This experiment conducted for studying the effects of crushed cinnamon and ginger to the diet at levels 0.1, 0.3, 0.6% in the bacterial growth of gastrointestinal tract of the quail. Ninety birds one day age divided randomly into ten transactions as 9 birds per treatment (three birds per duplicate). The numbers of bacteria, total aerobic bacteria in the colon of feces of birds were calculated, the results showed a significant reduction in the number of aerobic bacteria and the numbers of bacteria in the colon. Proportionally increase in the levels of crushed cinnamon, ginger, individually or in combination in comparison the control group showed influence inhibitory to the numbers of bacteria in the colon and aerobic bacteria when you add

The study dealt with the usual fish feed used in fish farms by changing its moisture content from 500 to 600 ml / kg and using three different hole diameters (2,4,6 mm) in manufacturing the pellets. These two variables were studied concerns the effect on productivity and expansion ratio of the pellets, their density and its settling velocity in water, by using the factorial experiment under Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replicates and significant effect tests between treatments under (LSD) test at (0.05).The Results showed that with increase mash of diet moisture content from 500 to 600 ml found significant effect in productivity and it provided maximum productivity (27.99 kg/h) with moisture content 600 ml and it signifi