تكمن مشكلة البحث بان المؤسسات عامةـ والتعليمية منها خاصةفي الوقت الحاضرتواجه ظروف بيئيةتفرض عليها حتمية التغيير ، وذلك بسبب التحولاتالتي تحدثفي عالمناالحالي سواءًكان على المستوىالمحلي أو العالمي أو على المستوىالمؤسسة نفسها مما يجعلمؤسساتنا التربويةبحاجةملحةلمواجهة هذا التغيير القادم وذلك من خلال معالجةالمشكلاتالتي قد تظهر بطرق مبتكرة وابداعية مغايرةللطرقالتقليدية ،وذلك من خلال تهيئة المناخ الت

في عمله "الانضباط والمعاقبة"، يطبق ميشيل فوكو المفهوم الذي قدمه بانوبتيكون للكاتب بينثام. يجادل بأن البنية لنظام "الرؤية الكاملة" ماهو الا العلاقة بين فكرة مجردة مثل العقوبة والواقع الملموس مثل "بانوبتيكون" او الرؤية الكاملة.  يصبح الغرض من العقوبة هو توفير مشهد للجمهور بدلاً من إعادة تأهيل السجين، حيث أنها تهدف في المقام الأول إلى ردع الآخرين. تمثل ألعاب الجوع مثالاً واضحًا لهذا المفهوم، حيث إن الأشخاص ال

تقوم الجامعات بدور فريد في تقديم نوع من التعليم يتمكن من تقديم نماذج من رجال الأعمال بصورة قد تُسهم في دفع النمو الاقتصادي؛ ولذا يُعد التعليم الجامعي والتنمية وجهان لعملة واحدة، وهذه العملة هي الموارد البشرية فمن دونها لن يكون هناك تنمية، خاصة أن هناك علاقة تأثير وتأثر بين شخصية الطالب والجامعة، ينتج عنها اكتساب الطالب مهارات وخبرات تساعده في النهاية للقيام بدوره في خدمة مجتمعه. حيث يفتقد الكثير من الريادي

تطرق هذا البحث لمراحل تطور علم المناخ التطبيقي (Applied Climatology)، حيث اشار علماء اليونان مثل ابقراط وجالينوس وبطليموس الى الافكار الاولى لهذا العلم، اذ تطرقوا الى العلاقة بين تغيرات الفصول وبين التكوين البدني للشعوب وصحتهم وأمراضهم. ثم اضاف علماء العرب (كاليعقوبي وابن الفقيه والاصطخري والمقدسي والبيروني والعزيزي والمقريزي والسبتي والغزي وابن خلدون وغيرهم) الكثير من الافكار الجديدة لعلم المناخ التطبيقي، والمت

تضمنت الدراسة أهم القضايا التي كان يعاني منها المجتمع المصري في الفترة الوقعة ما بين(1982- 1992) وهي مشكلة (التعليم) التي تعد أغلى استثمار بشري تقوم به الأمة من أجل تأمين غدها وحماية مستقبلها؛ فالتعليم هوالمدخل الحقيقي إلى عالم الغد بكل آماله وتطلعاته وتحدياته لأنه يسهمبتحقيق الاستقرار الاجتماعي وتعزيز مسيرة التنمية الشاملة. يأتي ذلك لما فرضته طبيعة العصر الذي نعيشه من تفجير معرفي متزايد وثورة هائلة في الاتصال

يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على الثقافة الاستهلاكية للطاقة الكهربائية للفرد العراقي وأثرها الكبير في أزمة الكهرباء في العراق فضلاً عن القاء الضوء على أهمية ترشيد الاستهلاك للطاقة الكهربائية وتداعيات التبديد والاسراف باعتبارها ظاهرة سلبية يجب تثقيف وتوعية المستهلكين لتفادي اضرارها على الفرد والمجتمع، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي وتم اختيار عينة ميدانية بلغ حجمها 200 مستهلك في محافظة بغداد ف

Academic libraries characterized from other libraries in the groups of literacy acquired, and
ways to retrieve this information, where it is supposed supply of various combinations of traditional
sources, electronic information, such as books and references, maps and indexes, CD-ROMs and
service-line and so on, via electronic mediator or via the Internet instead of the mediator paper. The
digital technology has changed the way you work by academic libraries, where confined to the
primary mission of these libraries to provide prompt services to the needs of researchers, professors
and students, and the provision of reading different materials, including electronic sources that
support the curriculum and research in el

Topic management is the awareness of how speakers deal with initiating, developing, changing, and ending a topic and how they fix the relationship when a misunderstanding occurs. It is such an important unit of conversation as it includes the transition from one strategy to the other to be accomplished in a systematic and orderly manner. These strategies are impaired in dementia patients thus lead to communication breakdown. This study aims at detecting the dementia patients' topic management strategies in selected speeches and answering the questions of which of these strategies are fully or partially detected in these speeches. The researchers use a qualitative method to examine the speeches of those patients and they adopt an eclectic

The study highlights the rivalry of foreign interests in Iraq, especially after the establishment of the monarchy in 1921. This period was characterized by extensive American activity in Iraq in general and Baghdad in particular. This activity increased after the Americans obtained the concession which came in the light of Article IV of the 1930 Treaty. Which officially guaranteed US interests in Iraq. The research also discussed the efforts of the Jesuit Fathers in Baghdad to convert the Church of Wisdom from a place of worship and rites of the Christian religion to a school of the propagation of science and culture along the lines of American schools, College Baghdad), which has become an important school in Baghd

Understanding breaking news necessitates a special attention, since they are written with a special style. The study aims at identifying the difficulties faced by the Iraqi university EFL learners in comprehending English breaking news. The study included 10 fourth year students enrolled at the Department of English, College of Education for Humanities, University of Anbar. Thus, a questionnaire as a research instrument, was sent online to the students. The questionnaire points were related to the identification of difficulties faced by the learners in comprehending English breaking news. The data of the study were (10) headlines selected purposively from Euronews website. The data were qualitatively analyzed based on quantifying the qua

This study aims at exploring primary school pupils' understanding of
the meaning of lexical items and language structures. The study sample
consists of 40 second year primary school pupils. The results reveal that
the percentage of the pupils'. Understanding of the meaning of lexical items
is 72.7% that of language structures "verbal and nominal clauses" is 82.3%
and that of language structures "negative, interrogative, vocative, reference
and prepositions" is 86.5%. The study also reveals that there is no
statistically significant difference between the achievement of male pupils
and that of females.

This research aims at identifying the effect of problem solving strategy on the achievement of Kurdish language grammer of femal students at the fourth preperatory school. To achieve the study aims , the researcher has chosen intentionally this sample to apply the experiement . The study sample cosists 0f (58) female students distributed randomly on two groups. The experiemental group is taught according to problem- solving strategy and it is (29) female students, while the control group which is also (29) individuals is taught according to the traditional way of teaching . The two groups have been matched statistically in term of age , the academic achievement for the father and mother , intelligence, and the linguistic ability. The exp

The research problem: the research problem which is the garments industry, as a whole it does not rely on a single system in the sizes of the clothing and the working companies, see that it is not plausible that the sizes be unificd and consistent in all companies . The current sizes in the domestic Iraqi markets are not suitable for some females ,on the other hand the Iraqi industry suffers the lack of a modern standard for some Iraqis female bodies. The Signifiance of the research: lies in the study of the diversity of the human body sizes and naming them to reflect the desires and requirements of the consumer and try to find a method to meet their expectations as well as to raise the level of garments industry supported by modern tech

تهدفُ هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف علىالجهد النحويّ لأبي عبيد الله المرزبانيّ في إيراده للمسائل النحْويّة في كتابه" الموشَّح مآخذ العلماء على الشّعراء في عدّة أنواع من صناعة الشِّعر" من خلال الاستقراء التام للكتاب واستخراج المسائل النحْويّة كلّها، ومِن ثّمَّ مناقشتها وموازنتها معَ المصادر المعتبرة وآراء علماء اللّغة الذين عاصروا المرزبانيّ أو سبقوه. وبيان المدرسة النحْويّة التي يميل إليها صاحبُ الموشَّح. كما

لقد إنتشر في الآونة الأخيرة بحياتنا اليومية العديد من السلوكيات غير المرغوبة في المجتمع سواء من المعلم على تلاميذه أو من التلاميذ فيما بينهم نتيجة لغياب الأمن التربوي وتراجع دور مؤسسات التنشئة الإجتماعية عمومًا والمدرسة خصوصًا في تدريب التلاميذ على القيم الإجتماعية الإيجابية  لذلك هَدَف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على درجة تطبيق المعلمين بهذه المرحلة لأبعاد الأمن التربوي وذلك من وجهة نظرهم بالإعت

  Recognition is one of the basic characteristics of human brain, and also for the living   creatures. It is possible to recognize images, persons, or patterns according to their characteristics. This recognition could be done using eyes or dedicated proposed methods. There are numerous applications for pattern recognition such as recognition of printed or handwritten letters, for example reading post addresses automatically and reading documents or check reading in bank.

      One of the challenges which faces researchers in character recognition field is the recognition of digits, which are written by hand. This paper describes a classification method for on-line handwrit

Alms (or Zakat) is one of the Pillar of Islam and it was atask imposed on
Muslims. Becomes of the importance of this task and its influence on the human
Psychic in particular and on the Society in general this study aims at Studying the
words that it refers to in the Holy Quran, At the beginning the researcher has
introduced the words it refers to, and the significance of each in the Holy Quran and
the Speciality of each one of such words, then the Structures they donet have been
also introduced, whether such structures are descriptive, adverbial or verbal.This was
introduced in addition to explaining the influence of changing the Shape of such
words in emphasizing the meaning and the influence of Portraiting styl

This study aimed at identifying the counseling needs for classroom teachers specialization in
Jerash university. The sample of the study consisted (112) students. To achieve this goal a
scale with (39) items was built by the researcher, this scale has four domains they are as
follows; family, social, psychological and academic domain. The results of this study showed
that counseling needs obtain the heighest average. As well as, the results of the study revealed
that there were statistical differences in favor of gender and teaching year variable. Finally the
study stated a list of recommendations.

Thanks and gratefulness be to Allah , the most merciful , and prayers be on his messenger and our prophet mohammed and his descendants.The voices have great influence on the diversity of methods of complaints and implication in the Qur'anic expression through
their inspiration , forms and notes. They also have influence on performing semantic and psychological condition of the emitter . that is because of the connection between the complaints and human behavior and emotions , since it is considered as the outlet by which the human expresses his repressed desired and instincts . he resorted to it " when he is helpless physically and mentally i.e. he cannot reach his goals or satisfy his needs." Complaints come from deprivation , social

Euphemism is an important linguistic phenomenon that tends to soften written or oral expressions. Thus, when translators or interpreters face expressions including euphemism, they need to know how to deal with them. The problem of the current paper lies in the effect of rendering euphemistic expressions inaccurately, as such expressions represent the cultural and terminological sense of the original language. Thus, rendering them improperly will affect the sense of the interpreted speech. For this, it is essential for translators in general and simultaneous interpreters in particular to know the importance of utilizing euphemism in the simultaneous interpreting field, which is the main aim of this paper. To this end, a systematic review

Produced ancient Iraqi civilization among the ingredients of civilization as a result of
human interaction with the environment in which they live , and began this ingredient in a
simple and took vary and evolve with the evolution of human life itself.
And passing epoch long time occupied by this civilization in the land of Mesopotamia,
which reflected the legibility Althelol archaeological scattered in most parts of this land
emerged features of this civilization has been able shovels prospectors that secreted into the
essence of knowledge to the archaeological researcher and specialist process of analysis and
extrapolation of all information contained and provided by the missions excavation which
began in archae

Educational of the mind is a weapon to a different knowledges which
benefit in ife and developed the mind in many field and practice him in a
regular form in a right thinking and practice sense on exactly recognizing and
conception things which is senses and regulating the memory and providing
with benefit information which fit to minded of person,the present research
aimed at answering the following two questions:
1-Does the concept of mind differ with age?
2-Does the recognition on function of mind developed with development of
age?
The research population consisted of the children in the primary schools
of Baghdad/center,and the students of the Education for woman
college/Baghdad university for the age

As the word can fluctuate between central and peripheral dlalten it represents the first lexical meaning and the second represents the meaning that gain by the context in which it appear so this research came to show signs that can be acquired the root ( GUM ) and its derivatives from the contexts in which it is mentioned in the Koran as well as siqnificant Lexical if this research is divided on two first is eating Lexical semantics , the second handled connotations in the Koran was based on what the commentators and concemed with the meanings of the Koran and the owners Almagamat in astatement that the semantic .

The primary goal of the study is to practise some systematic strategies for foreign language instruction despite the fact that no single approach to language classroom instruction is inherently superior to others; instead the choice of an approach should be determined by the teacher, students, the subject matter, and the situation. The paper adopts certain strategies which may assist EFL teachers to excel in their work and continue their professional development. Hence, it is intended for language teachers who understand the value of good teaching and like to produce academically successful students. The study could also help college student teachers to acquire new strategies in order not only to succeed but also to excel in their learni

This research for university students dialectic unemployment and work, focusing on
serious discussion, accurate and provide opinions between specialists and those interested in
the university youth issues and identify them in the light of the dialectical relationship
between unemployment and work for the purpose interpreted accurate and access to reality
without coverage and linked to the movement of the changing society now and the situation
that is happening in Iraq, where the loss of the safety and the weakness of the determinants of
economic well-being and the decline of public and social health and the unemployment rate
security in the heart of - programs - and blocs parties that Tgtill public opinion in any

In "historical" fiction, characters that never really existed, give expression to the impact of historical events on the people who really did live through them. The result is not history, as an accurate record of actual events, but fiction in which an earlier age is rendered through the personal joys and sufferings of characters. This paper
aims at investigating the historical realities presented in Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities.

 يحاول البحث الحالي استكناه العلاقة بين عوامل الامن الانساني المفقودة في محافظة البصرة وبين موجة الاحتجاجات الواسعة التي اجتاحتها في تموز من عام 2018، اذ ان هذه المحافظة التي تعد ثالث أكبر المدن العراقية، والمطلة على المنفذ البحري العراقي الوحيد، والتي تحتوي على اكبر حقول للنفط تزود الموازنة العامة في العراق بما يقرب من 95% من العائدات المالية تعاني منذ سنوات طويلة من عدم انعكاس تلك الثروة على واق

The recent research aims to the following
1- Identify the for Psychicasthein high school students
2-Identify the differences of Psychicasthein of high school students according tothe (male, female).
3- Identify the for Family Violence high school students .
4-Identify the differences of Family Violence of high school students according to the ( male,female)
5-Identify of the relationship between the Psychicasthein and family violence
To achieve the objectives of the present research was to build Psychicasthein scale and the adoption of a measure of domestic violence, and applied these tools, and after extracting the psychometric properties of the two measures of reliability and validity, according to a sample of 200 stu

This study attempts to focus on there lation ship between employment policies andsocietal changesinIraq.Theconstruction ofoperational policyincommunitiesin crisis remains fraught with challenges and risks, especially in countries that have longoutstanding conflict sand crises, it is important in this context to achieve those policy and build the foundations of human security and poverty alleviation, unemployment, to find effective ways to help the community to achieve stability and reduce the risk of renew edorrepeat the cycleofviolence-butthatwouldrequirearadicalrethinking, including rethinking the way evaluating therisksandchallengesand management.And thatsuchaprojectshouldbe based ona clear roadmap, andthevisionsofdevelopmentanda clea

Longer fluctuations, climate change and one of the most prominent problems facing the man and his environment to the overall elements and phenomena since ancient times, and today this problem has become one of the most serious current and future challenges facing humanity in view of the cause of these changes from the effects directly in the various aspects of life, environmental and economic man. Since the climate was interested in the problems of rights and activities of all, so a study fluctuations and climatic changes of the important topics which captured the attention of scientists, researchers and specialists in all fields, whether climatic seasons or Hyderologiin or Bailugiyn and other disciplines, and the fact that this problem