Howard Gardner (1983), in his book (Frames of mind) has confirmed that intelligence which has been measured in the traditional way as well as the short answers and paper and pencil tests do not evaluate intelligence fully. As intelligence represents a certain intellectual ability requires a set of problemsolving skills and enable the individual to create an effective product when it is appropriate in the cultural context in which the individual lives as well as the intelligence isa dynamiccharacterthat is not fixedat birth. Intelligence can grow and develop by proper learning. (Gardner) has identified seven types of intelligences and added another type of intelligences later becameeight. As seen by (Gardner), that all kinds of intelligen

The nature of china's foreign policy towards the African continent was not the result of the era that came after the Cold war, but it extends to the periods of the sixties, seventies and eighties of the last century. It has been based on foreign political decision - maker of China in its dealings with African countries on many of the pillars and priorities ,and on the top of these priorities china's economic interest,especially aftetr the Chinese economy has achieved significant growth which leads to achieve high levels of technological development that is reflected positively on the Chinese industry ,where China has become one of the largest global markets for the supply of goods to various parts of the world as the market for prod

This research aims to establish a morphological study of the sources wrote picnic party in Morphology The sources from which he took the owners wrote their material (Nzhah Altarf) morphological accurate survey requires full briefing survey.
This is very difficult, because they were not mean with reference to the sources, who transferred them, so it was difficult to know the author, who mentioned it to say that on one hand, and on the other hand, find them do not deny preferred their predecessors of Arab scholars, and this is evidence of scientific integrity they have and high character they have, Sometimes we find that thay me htioh their opihios with their hames cite their views with anonymity, and sometimes their books and remember

Many Iraqi students are reluctant to actively participate in the English
language classroom. This reluctance is attributed to a number of factors, above which
is students' lack of thinking skills necessary to express their points of view. This
eventually results in passive learning, a real problem in English language learning in
Iraq.
A need for educational reforms and innovations seems essential. These involve
developing relevant teaching materials, adopting learner-centered approach,
promoting learner autonomy, and enhancing critical thinking.
This study is hoped to assist teachers of English to initiate change and foster
the expansion of thinking, and adopt various new strategies to increase classroom
par

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على: -

1-تحديات الام في تحقيق الامن الرقمي لطفل المرحلة الابتدائية في ظل الثورة المعلوماتية

2- وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية على مقياس الامن الرقمي وفق متغير التحصيل الدراسي للام (ابتدائية – متوسطة – اعدادية – بكلوريوس فما فوق)؟

3- وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية على مقياس الامن الرقمي وفق متغبر العمر للام (26-30، 31-35، 36- 40، 41- 45)؟

   اشتملت عينة البحث على (633 ) من امه

Targeted search current: 1- Know the support and justice teachers at junior high school students. 2 - Know the differences in support and justice teachers at junior high school students according to variable sex (male, female). 3- know the level of ambition at the junior highschool students. 4- know the differences in the level of ambition according to the gender variable (males, females). 5- Know the correlation between support and justice teachers and the level of ambition. Sample consisted of (200) students were chosen from the research community the original randomly by (100) males and (100) females. The Adata Search has the researcher prepared scale support and justice teachers by providing identification is open to students and ref

Abstract
This study concerned of scientific analysis of sociological directions
among Iraqi scholars graduated before 1960. These directions was divided
between heritage, conflict, critical and symbolic interaction. It is important to
mention that Al-Wardi scholar tried to build a theory in Sociology focused on
the image of Iraqi personality through historical approach used by Arabian
scholar Ibn-Khaldon.

      الحمد لله خالق الأكوان، وبارئ الإنسان، عظيم الشأن والإحسان، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين الصادق الأمين محمد وعلى آله الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى من سار على هديه بإحسان إلى يوم الدين.

      أما بعد ...

 فالقرآن الكريم هو ذروة الفصاحة والإعجاز والسلامة اللغوية يمثل بقراءاتهِ القرآنية المتعددة: المتواترة والشاذة والآحاد أصلا أصيلا للنحو العربي يحتج به في إقامة

In this research, we attempt to show the extent of harmony in an aspect of the text according to the stylistics for the Knowing of the stylistic value of the title threshold, and the pathways of titles that suggest and support the meaning when the recipient reads the literary text, in addition to the interpretations that reflect the purposes of the poet who contributed to the drawing of his poetic achievement. The research presented a brief about the poet and his most important works, because they are the text which will be studied according to the stylistics. The research also explained the concept of style and the stylistics in the preface , because of the stylistic is the method adopted by the research to study the title thresholds in

wealth which has, as well as the factors which entered the national consciousness of thousands of the continent 2. has not been possible to continue the national resistance in Namibia means spontaneous first and in light of the factors of national awareness of the new has taken sweeping the continent during the interwar period in the thirties and forties of the last century, marked by the return of a lot of educated Africans who have received their education in the countries of Western Europe, where traders who looktoa life of freedomenjoyed bythe people ofWaldo.. As well as awareness of labor represented by the working class and the work of strikes and mass anti-exploitation, which was subjected to factor in the region in wages and lack

The research deals with a very important issue that affects women, an important segment of the society. This is because women are the basis of the family and the pillar of the society. Thus, the aim of the research is to examine the level and dimensions of the emotional and existential psychological crisis at the sample of the study. It further aims to investigate the statistical significant difference at the level of (0.05) regarding the feeling of the existential psychological crisis among battered and non-battered women. To reveal the objectives of the study, the researcher applied the existential psychological crisis scale to a sample of (72) women, divided into two groups: (35) battered women, who have been chosen purposefully. Thos

Many Iraqi students are reluctant to actively participate in the English
language classroom. This reluctance is attributed to a number of factors, above which
is students' lack of thinking skills necessary to express their points of view. This
eventually results in passive learning, a real problem in English language learning in
Iraq.
A need for educational reforms and innovations seems essential. These involve
developing relevant teaching materials, adopting learner-centered approach,
promoting learner autonomy, and enhancing critical thinking.
This study is hoped to assist teachers of English to initiate change and foster
the expansion of thinking, and adopt various new strategies to increase classroom
par

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between the student and the teacher and the student's behavior for a subject of the student in the intermediate stage, the sample contained (568) student, (266) male and (302) female.
The scale of student – teacher relationship was built according to a questionnaire pointed to a sample of the students, adding to that reviewing a number of previous scales and studies which was about the same topic, and in the same way a measure of student behavior was constructed.
Results showed that there was significant relation between the student's teacher relationship and student behavior, and the level of student- teacher relationship is higher than the average of the population that

The significance of this research lies in revealing the actual role of the range of
the effect of women's participation in family life. Both the historic and the
conclusive curriculum were used. The researcher was able to achieve several
results; one of the important of them is the existence of the obstacles that working
women face in life, though they do not stop the woman and her work.

The good and homogenous lighting is important in resolution image
and obtaining high contrast in visual image. In this research, three texts have
written on Wight board and they were picturing by digital camera on different
distances between the text and digital camera depends on fluorescent lighting
using Sobol Operator image to obtain edges for three image text image. The
mean (statistical and diagonal) contrast has been determined to the text image in edges area. The research notes that the mean (statistical and diagonal) contrast of text images decreases with increases the distance
between the camera and the board.

Acquires this research importance of addressing the subject (environmental problems) with
age group task, a category that children pre-school, and also reflected the importance of
research, because the (environmental problems) constitute a major threat to the continuation
of human life, particularly the children, so the environment is Bmchkladtha within
kindergarten programs represent the basis of a hub of learning where the axis, where the
kindergarten took into account included in the programs in order to help the development of
environmental awareness among children and get them used to the sound practices and
behaviors since childhood .
The research also detected problem-solving skills creative with kids Riyad

In the present paper, the researcher attempts to shed some light on the objective behind inserting some Qur'anic verses by Al-Zahraa (Peace Be Upon Her) in her revered speech. Besides, it tries to investigate the hidden meaning of these verses and to study them in the light of pragmaticreferences. This task is supported by Books of Tafseer as well as the books that explained this speech to arrive at its intended meaning. It is possible say that this is astep towards studying speeches of 'Ahlul Bayt' (People of the Prophet's household) in terms of modern linguistic studies, as well as employing modern methods to explore the aesthetic values of these texts.

This study focuses on the basics and the details of production of maize in Wasit province, in order to detect the spatial variation of the cultivation, production and the reality of their geographical distribution. The study has shown that maize is an important field crops grown in this province. The research found many conclusions, including the following: (1) The top area had been planted with maize in Wasit province, was (102888) acres with a total standard degree (Sd) scored at (1.3), in 2004; while the lowest planted area, namely, (43196) acres was planted in 2010 with a standard degree of (-1.6). The rate for the space across the province during the study period amounted to (75456) acres. . (2) The highest rate for the area of cult

The Video effect on Youths Value

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The study aimed to know the degree of availability of integrated preparation criteria in the Arabic Teacher training Program in Syrian universities from the viewpoint of university students of the Educational qualification diploma, and the degree of availability of these standards in the outputs of the preparation program. To achieve the Goals of the study, a list of integrated preparation criteria was prepare comprising (110) indicators, distributed to (11) criteria. The list was applied to a randomly chosen sample of (45) educational qualification diploma students. The results of the study showed that the Standards for integrated preparation are provided in a medium degree overall in the program for preparing teachers of Arabic languag

After this stage in the Bible is problematic and the profane in the poetry of the AL-Sayeghs,
and found that the poems path heading towards obey religious authority because of their wills
and powers, and the insurgency in other areas, as it did not employ shady methods and puns
and intriguing, and I find the reason for this is due to the fear poet focused toward the
influence of political Sergeant, more than effusion direction ascendancy religious sergeant,
was a AL-Sayeghs stop at this border; but went to the formulations problematic diversity in
the cognitive system, he tries it all to critique, as submitted by the history of the conflicts
produced generations of oppression and conflict and tension (what my fault I

This paper aims at discovering the real implication of deduction in the Arabic culture
with concentration on its applications in Arabic grammar, logic, and fundamentals of Islamic
legislations. Some light has been shed on deduction in the Arabic culture but most of recent
works did not analyze deduction according to the pragmatic analysis. This paper will answer
the following questions:
 to what extent deduction in Arabic grammar could comprehend with deduction l logic and
fundamentals of thinking in Islamic thought?
 how can we find the deduction thinking in the Qur’anic surah if Ghafir?
 Can we find parts of deduction in the surah?
The methodology in this paper is descriptive analytical. This metho

The analyzation studies for the Umayyad –Bayzantine relationship and attitude of Islamic towards Icons, make us say that there is a relationship between the movement that was against the Icons in Bayzantine Empire and that was in Daral Islam. The declaration of war by the Umayyad Caliphate against the Icons means that the relationship with Byzantine was good. While when the Caliphate became silent means that the relationship with the Bayzantine was bad and distinguished by aggression between the two sides.

This research is about the resources and the way of al-Waqidi in his
researching of al-sira of the Prophet. And what happened in the first of Islam.
This research is about the documents which al-Waqidi had it. Some of it,
which he had visited, was the places, especially the periods which the events had took
place in. He was asking those whom were contemporary to the happenings, from the
sons of al-Sahaba and al-Tabi’een.
Also this research is lightening on the new studies that gave this historian a
good respect during his work, in which he could gave the reality about his authorship.
The research is trying to draw real way of al-Waqidi and what were reported by him,
especially the documents, and what he had s

ﯾﻌﺪ اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب ﻣﻦ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮك آﺛﺎرا واﺿﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺮد ﺗﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺗﻔﻜﯿﺮه وﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﮫ وﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺗﮫ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ,وﻋﺪم اﺣﺴﺎﺳﮫ ﺑﻘﯿﻤﺘﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﯾﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﻋﺪم ﺷﻌﻮر اﻟﻔﺮد ﺑﺎﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ,وھﺬا ﺳﻮف ﯾﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪرات اﻟﻔﺮد وﯾﻌﻄﻞ طﺎﻗﺎﺗﮫ واﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎﺗﮫ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺤﺘﺎﺟﮭﺎ اﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء واﻻﻋﻤﺎر ,ﻋﻠﯿﮫ دﻋﺖ اﻟﻀﺮورة اﻟﻘﯿﺎم ﺑ

تهدف هذه الدراسة الكمية إلى دراسة كيفية تأثير أساليب التدريس في المدرسة الثانوية على قدرات الكتابة للطلاب الجدد في قسم اللغة الإنكليزية بجامعة تشرين في اللاذقية، سورية، وما إذا كان هؤلاء الطلاب يستوفون معايير القسم. لتحقيق ذلك، تم أخذ 60 عينة كتابية من امتحان التعبير والاستيعاب 1 في الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي 2022-2023 وتحليلها؛ لفحص ميزات النص اللغوية ومؤشرات ما وراء الخطاب. كشف التحليل أن العديد من ا

برز في الآونة الأخيرة اهتمام كبير بالتدهور البيئي والتقدم التكنولوجي وتأثيراته على وظيفة النظام البيئي الطبيعي. وتسلط هذه الآثار الخطيرة الضوء على الحاجة الملحة للنقد البيئي لأنه يقدم نهجا حديثا لتحليل وفهم الأعمال الأدبية استنادا إلى الأدلة العلمية لعلم البيئة. إن تقدم البشر وسيطرتهم على كوكب الأرض ونظامه البيئي يسبب اضطرابات، بما في ذلك النظام المناخي. يتحدى النقد البيئي مفهوم الأنثروبوسين ويدافع عن إ

لا يزال التنمر يحدث في محيط المراهقين وغالبًا ما يدرك أولئك الذين تعرضوا للتنمر بشكل مباشر آثاره الضارة. التنمر هو الشكل الأكثر شيوعًا للعداء الذي يحدث في المدارس. إذ يعد التنمر مشكلة رئيسة في المدارس والمجتمع لأنه يؤثر على عدد كبير من الطلاب من جميع الأجناس والحالات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية (أندرسون،2002). ومن خلال تطبيق وقاحة كولبيبر (2011)، في فقرات التنمر من فيلم "العجائب" للمخرج ستيفن تشبوسكي، تهدف الدراسة إل

هدف البحث الحالي قياس مستوى الرهاب من فيروس كرونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) لدى الأفراد في البيئة العربية في كلا من دولتي (الإمارات العربية / العراق)، استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليليعلى عينة تكونت من (560) مشارك (متطوع)، (409) من دولة العراق بنسبة (73%) و(151) من دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة بنسبة (27%) من إجمالي العينة، وبواقع (63%) إناث، و(37%) ذكور.تم استخدام وتطبيق مقياس رهاب فيروس كرونا المستجد (من إعداد الباحثين)، حيث يت