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Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad College of Medicine- University of Baghdad
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ISSN: 0041-9419
eISSN: 2410-8057
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No. of publications: 1554
No. of views: 1632405
No. of Crossref citations: 502
Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الاحساس بالالم في الطرف الشبح (الوهمي) بعد عمليات بتر الطرف السفلي بسبب الحوادث والاصابات
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دراسة سريرية لظاهرة الطرف الشبح (الوهمي) و ما يصاحبه من الم في الطرف السفلي المبتور نتيجة الاصابات.

الغرض من الدراسة : لتقييم معدلات ونسب الاحساس بالالم في الطرف السفلي المبتور عند الجرحى بعد البتر ودراسة انواع الالام والاحاسيس الاخرى المصاحبة كالم الظهر والكتف.

المرضى واسلوب البحث : اجريت الدراسة على مائة وثمانية عشر مريضا ممن بتر لهم طرف سف

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 24 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
غلق فغر القولون في عراق ما بعد الازمة
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Background: Colostomy minimizes the risk of leakage at expense of requiring a second operation. In Iraq, published on colostomy closure in penetrating abdominal wall injuries is scarce.

Objective: to Study the prognosis of colostomy closure in post-conflict patients in Iraq.

Method: This is a retrospective study of 52 patients subjected to colostomy closure, recruited for the period 2008 to 2009 from Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and Children Central Teaching Hospital. Demographic data and information about colostomy (type, methods of preparation … etc.) were studied.

Results: Trauma was noticed in 57.7% patients. Transverse colon was the commone

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
صحة وموثوقية سي دي أي آي مقارنة ب دي اي اس 28 في المرضى العراقيين المصابين بالتهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي الفعال
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خلفية البحث: تلعب فعالية التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي  دورا رئيسا في التسبب في الإعاقة سواء بصورة مباشرة أو عبر آثار غير مباشرة من خلال ضرر المفصل. تقييم نشاط مرض التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي مهم للتنبؤ بنتيجة وفعالية التدخلات العلاجية خلال فترة المتابعة .معيار نشاط المرض السريري (س د اي آي) هو أداة بسيطة جديدة لقياس فعالية المرض

الهدف: : لتقييم صحة وموثوقية (سي

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Evaluation of the incisive papilla as a guide to the maxillary central incisors and canine teeth position in Iraqi and Yemenian samples
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Back ground: This study was conducted to estimate the relation ship of the incisive papilla to the antero posterior arrangement of the maxillary anterior teeth in a two different groups (Iraqi and Yemenian groups), because incisive papilla is considered as a reliable and relatively stable anatomic land mark.
Materials and Methods: Maxillary and mandibular stone casts were collected from 100 dental students, (50) of Iraqi dental students in Baghdad university and (50) of Yemenian dental students in Ibb university at the 3rd and 4th classes. Age ranged from 21-25 years. Alginate impression, dental stone, stock trays were used. Photographic technique was used to measure anatomic land marks located on de

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Effect of leptin level in non insulin dependant (type 2) obese diabetic subjects
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Background: Determine how do obesity and type2 diabetes intertwined? and what it takes to turn an obese person into a person with diabetes. That link may help to understand why some obese people never develop diabetes while many others do. Serum sugar level was used as indicator of insulin level; leptin level was used as indicator of leptin resistance.
A total of 50 obese subjects were involved in this study, 25 obese subject (BMI >30) had diabetes mellitus type 2(no insulin dependant), selected from Baghdad teaching Hospital in Baghdad /Iraq. The remaining 25 obese (BMI >30) were normal healthy individuals.
Patients and Methods: ELSA technique was used for the measurement of serum leptin. Blood

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Assessment of shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement reinforced by different amounts of Hydroxyapatite
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Background: This study was done to assist bond strength of glass ionomer cement reinforced by different amount of Hydroxyapatite
Materials and methods: In this study a hydroxyapatite materials were added to glass ionomer cement at different ratios; 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% (by weight) and the bond strength was detected by construction a cylinders from these mixed materials, constructed on exposed dentine of human extracted premolar teeth and by Zwick’s universal testing machine the bond strength were detected for these mixed materials.
Results: Results showed that the glass ionomer cement reinforced by hydroxyapatite has higher bond strength than conventional glass ionomer cement and the hydroyapat

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 02 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Mesh repair versus non mesh repair of primaryinguinal hernia
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Background: Techniques of Inguinal hernia repair have seen an evolution from the pure tissue repair to the prosthetic repair and in the recent years past to laparoscopic repair. High recurrence rates using fascia for the hernia repair or the use of sutures under tension prompted the development of polypropylene mesh to reinforce the posterior wall of the inguinal canal.The aim of this study is to compare the post operative results of Lichtenstein mesh technique with Dar ning repair.<br />Patients and methods:-A prospective study of "100" patients with inguinal hernia were conducted to evaluate two methods, of open repair of inguinal hernia Lichtenstein mesh technique with Traditional non-mesh technique (modified Bassini or Darning)

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The impact of proteins, glycoproteins and fructose in blood and seminal plasma on sperms concentration In infertile men
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Background: proteins, glycoproteins and fructose as parameters used to assess infertility in men.
Objective: To determine and correlate serum and seminal plasma of total proteins, glycoproteins and fructose with infertility in men.
Patients and Methods: The study was performed on 154 subjects; 109 infertile men (oligospermic and azoospermic) and 45 normal volunteers (normospermic men). All sera and seminal plasma were submitted for total proteins, glycoproteins and fructose levels measurment.
Results: No significant difference was noted in serum and seminal plasma of total proteins in oligospermic and azoospermic and that of normospermic men (P>0.05) compared to normospermic men. Statistical sign

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
0.1 Second versus 0.2 Second pulse duration of Frequency Doubled Nd: YAGLaser in treatment of Clinically Significant Diabetic Maculopathy.
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Background: clinically significant macular edema (CSME) is the commonest cause of visual loss in patients with diabetes mellitus and laser focal photocoagulation is the golden standard for treating it. Patients and Methods: A frequency doubled Nd: YAG laser was used to treat all eyes included in this study with diabetic maculopathy. Thirty eyes of three insulin dependent and twenty six non insulin dependent diabetic Iraqi patients were included. The study involved twenty six males, three females and followed for one year. Their ages were ranging between 36- 59 years, all of them from patients attending ophthalmic out-patient department in the medical city in the period between January 2005 and June 2006

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Sacrococcygeal teratoma with yolk sac elements (endodermal sinus tumors) in two years old child
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Background: Sacrococcygeal teratoma is seen in 1 in every 35000 live births, and is the most common tumor presenting in newborn and children but also reported in adults.(1)
Sacrococcygeal teratoma are the most common type of germ cell tumors (both benign and malignant) diagnosed in neonates , infants and children younger than 4 years.(2)
Case report: A 2 years old male child presented with a visible lump or mass under the skin at the top of the buttocks crease after falling on the ground on his buttocks, and the parents give a history that the child had a constipation since birth. The case was diagnosed as endodermal sinus tumor with yolk sac elements on the bases of clinical examination, ultrasonograp

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Regeneration , Proliferation and Trans-differentiation of Adult Hepatic Oval Stem Cells into Functioning Beta-Cells and Exocrine Acinar Cells of the Pancreas in Diabetic Adult Rats
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Back ground: Although adult stem cells possess plasticity that permit differentiation along new lineages, production of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic cells and insulin-secreting beta-cells from adult non pancreatic stem cells has been considered controversial. We present that highly purified adult rat hepatic oval stem cells, which are capable of differentiation to hepatocytes and bile ducts epithelium, can also trans-differentiate into pancreatic exocrine-endocrine tissue, when homogenized hepatic tissue is implanted into subcutaneous tissue .
Methods and Materials: A total of 60 adult Swiss albino rats were divided into two groups . Group I , control group (30 animals) was injected with normal salin

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
chlamydia pneumoniae unfection in - patients with community acquired pneumonia in Iraq
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Backgrund: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of chlamydia the pneumonia in community-acquired pnevmonia in Iraq.

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
المتلازمة الايضية في طيف مشيب الشعر
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الخلفية : ظهور المشيب هي علامة لتقدم السن وجدت انها تقترن بالقصور الشرياني . المتلازمة الايضية هي مايطلق على مجموعة عوامل الخطورة التي غالبا ماتزيد من مخاطر الاصابة بتصلب الشرايين.

الهدف : اختبار الاقتران بين العمر الذي يبدأ به ظهور الشيب والعرضة للاصابة بالمتلازمة الايضية.

الطرق : اربعمائة وواحد وثمانون شخص اشيب الشعر اشتركوا في ال

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
فعالية الليزر منخفض القدرة في علاج متلازمة النفق الرسغي
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متلازمة النفق الرسغي هي واحدة من امراض الاعصاب المحيطية الشائعة الناتجة عن انضغاط العصب الوسطي في الرسغ اما كمرض اولي او ثانوي مصاحب لامراض اخرى ويعتمد تشخيصها على الاعراض والفحوصات السريرية ونتائج الفحوصات الكهروفسلجية للعصب الوسطي والعضلة المبعدة القصيرة للابهام. العلاج المتداول لهذه المتلازمة يتضمن تداخلات جراحية أو تداخلات تحفضية من عقاقير دوائية ومساند وعلاج فيزياوي طبيعي ومن ضمن تلك

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The role of Chloroquine phosphate on rheumatoid factor in patients with knee osteoarthritis
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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is disorder of diarthrodial joints characterized clinically by pain and functional limitation. Rheumatoid factor (RF) represents one of routine laboratory tests that done for all patients have joint complaints. Chloroquine phosphate (CQP) is a disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used for patients suffer from knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in order to reduce their RF value and improves the disease status.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of chloroquine phosphate on rheumatoid factor (RF) level in serum of patients with knee osteoarthritis KOA) Design: case report.
Subjects and methods: RF value were assessed quantitatively by ELISA technique before and after tre

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Bone Mineral Density Status in 48 Iraqi Hyperthyroid Patients
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Background: Bone disease of hyperthyroidism is a type of high-turnover osteoporosis. In many patients
with hyperthyroidism, there is excessive bone resorption, occasionally marked in degree and far
exceeding that in the usual patient with osteoporosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bone
mineral density (BMD) in hyperthyroid patients in a controlled study.
Patients and Methods. The study group consists of 48 patients with hyperthyroidism who were seen at
Specialized Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, and at Rheumatology Clinic and Osteoporosis Clinic
in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. In all patients, measurement of BMD at the lumbar spine (L1-L4) using
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) machine was

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 02 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Carotid Body Tumor
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Summary

Background:-Carotid body tumors is an uncommon disease entity in Iraq , presented with painless swelling below the angle of the mandible , and is usually benign .The author reviews his personal surgical challenge with eight cases having had this tumor during twelve years period

Patients and Methods:-Eight patients with carotid body tumors were managed during twelve years period (1994- 2005) in the Thoracic and Vascular Department of the Medical City Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq

Results:-These patients were retrospectively studied as regard their age, gender, clinical features, diagnostic methods, operative findings, surgical techniques and postoperative outcome.

Conclusion:-Early presentation

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 05 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
التوصيف الجزيئي للفطر Malasszia furfur المعزولة من مرضى النخالية المبرقشة في بغداد
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خلفية الموضوع: جلد الأنسان هو العضو الأكبر للنظام أذ يتكون من طبقات متعددة من أنسجة البشرة تحتها عضلات وعظام وأعضاء داخلية أخرى. النخالية المبرقشة هو مرض جلدي سببه يعود لفطر المالاسيزيا. نوع Malassezia furfur هو السبب الرئيسي للمرض والذي يسبب تغيرات لونية أعلى وأسفل الجلد.

الهدف: تشخيص الفطر المدروس المصاحب لمرضى النخالية المبرقشة والأشخاص الأصحاء بأستخدا

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
عـلاقة بروتين سي الفعال العالي الحساسية مع الزلال البولي بأعتبارهما مؤشر لمخاطر الاصابة بأمراض القلب لدى مرضى داء السكري نوع 1
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النظري: تعتبر الالتهابات وبصورة أكثر تحديدا السيتوكينات الالتهابية مقياسا مهما في تطور مضاعفات السكري كالاصابة بامراض الاوعية الدموية الدقيقة ، بالاضافة لذلك اعتلال الأعصاب ، اعتلال الشبكية و اعتلال الكلية .

الهدف: صممت هذه الدراسة لتقدير العلاقة بين بروتين سي الفعال العالي الحساسية والزلال البولي وأعتبارهما عامل خطورة للاصابة بأمراض القلب بين (30) مريض من

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (case report) Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (prolonged QT interval and hearing loss)
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Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (congenital LQTS and hearing loss) isa rare inherited disorder characterized by deafness present at birth (congenital) occurring in association with abnormalities affecting the electrical system of the heart , Iron-deficient anemia and elevated levels of gastrin are also frequent features of JLNS1. The severity of cardiac symptoms associated with Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome varies from case to case. Some individuals may have no apparent symptoms (asymptomatic); others may develop abnormally increased heartbeats (tachyarrhythmias) resulting in episodes of syncope, cardiac arrest, and potentially sudden death. Physical activity, excitement or stress may trigger the onset of these symptoms. Jervell

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
مستوى مستضد البروستات المحدد (PSA) في مصل الدم لدى النساء ذوي مرض متعددة تكيس المبايض
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خلفية البحث :مرض متعددة تكيس المبايض هو المرض الاكثر شيوعا عند النساء في سن الانجاب الذي يرافقه اضطرابات في الوظائف الانجابية,الهرمونيةوالايضية.ويبدو ان الفيزيولوجيا المرضية لمرض متعددة تكيس المبياض هي ذات عوامل متعددة وجيناتية. يبدو انه بالامكان استخدام مستضد البروستات المحدد كعلامة لفرط الاندروجينية في النساء الذين لديهم مرض متعددة تكيس المبايض

الاهداف <

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
العلاقة بين الاختلاف الهرموني, حالات مضادات الاكسدة و الشد التأكسدي في النساء العراقيات المصابات بهجرة
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الخلاصة: في  السنوات  الأخيرة،  هجرة  بطانة  الرحم  تؤثر الى  ما  يصل  إلى  10  في  المئة  في  النساء  العراقيات بعمر  الانجاب.  ولا يعرف  سوى  القليل  عن  مسببات  بطانة  الرحم  المهاجرة  في  النساء  العراقيات.

الهدف: CoQ10كان  الهدف  من هذه  الدراسة  هو  التعرف  على  التغيرات 

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 21 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
قياس تركيز بنزو(اي) بايرين( مركب مسرطن في نماذج من الدجاج والكباب والسمك العراقي المشوي بالفحم تارة والغاز تارة اخرى
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خلفية الدراسة:  المركبات العضوية الاروماتية متعددة الحلقات مجمعوعة من المركبات العضوية التي توجد في الاطعمة الغنية بالبروتينات  حيث تتكون خلال بعض عمليات الطبخ والشواء .  مركب بنزو (أ) بايرين  هو احد مركبات هذه المجموعة  والتي تحتوي في  صيغتها البنائية الكيميائية على حلقتين اروماتيتين متجاورتين او اكثر متصلة ببعضها بذرتي كاربون او اكثر صيغته  الجزيئية هي C20H12 . ما موجو

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
دراسة التأثير الوقائي للمستخلص المائي للجنكه بيلوبا على الضرر الدماغي الناجم عن نقص التروية واعادة التنشيط لدى الجرذان
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 الخلفية العلمية:  اصابة الضرر الدماغي قد تحدث في مجموعة متنوعة من الحالات  الصحية، وهذا لا يزال يمثل مشكلة كبيرة. لذلك، يبدو من الممكن أن استعمال  المستخلص المائي الجنكه بيلوبا في حماية  المخ من الإصابةخلال  نقص التروية واعادة ضخه.

الهدف: شملت الدراسة معرفة المكونات الكيميائية في المستخلص المائي لنبات الجنكة بيلوبا  وتحديد ما اذا كان يمنع او يقلل الت

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
استخدام طريقة الكسور الدقيقة بالناظور وزرق نخاع العظم الكامل في المفصل لعلاج إصابات الغضروف المفصلي في مفصل الركبة
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الخلفية: اصابات الغضروف المفصلي في مفصل الركبة تشاهد في كثير من الاحيان، علاجها يمثل تحدي لجراحي العظام والكسور وخاصة عند المرضى الشباب، واذا تركت بدون علاج فممكن ان تؤدي الى سوفان متقدم يؤثرعلى الحالة الوظيفية للمرضى. العديد من طرق العلاج وجدت لهذه الاصابات، في هذه الدراسة تم استخدام طريقة الكسور الدقيقة بالناظور مع زرق نخاع العظم الكامل في المفصل كأحد طرق العلاج لهذه الاصابات.

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تاثير مسستوى المعادن في دم الام على نتيجه الحمل
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 خلفية عن البحث : ان الغذاء المتناول يعتبر مهما اثناء فترة الحمل ,لان الكميات غير الكافيه للمواد الاساسيه قد يؤثر سلبا في تكون الطفل او صحه الام.بالاضافه الى ذلك فان غذاء الام قد يكون احد الطرق لاختيار جنس الجنين .ان الهدف من هذه الدراسه هو للتحري عن وجود علاقه بين مستوى المعادن في دم الام مع جنس الجنين وصحه الطفل المولود.

الاهداف:لتقييم تاثير الرصاص ,المغنيسي

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Serum Immunoglobulins Levels in Autoimmune Hepatitis of Iraqi Patients
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Background: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an unresolving inflammation of the liver of unknown cause associated with interface hepatitis on histological examination,hypergammaglobulinemia and presence of circulating autoantibodies. Antibody-mediated tissue injury might be responsible for tissue injury in AIH therefore; a number of studies have been focused on the immunoglobulines in these patients .The aim of the study is to estimate the level of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA and IgM ) in different types of Autoimmune hepatitis ( AIH).
Patients and Methods: The study was performed on 73 Iraqi patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), attending the teaching hospital for gastroenterology and liver disease in a p

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Estimation of serum leptin in female patients with nodal osteoarthritis
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Background: Nodal osteoarthritis is one of the most common arthropathy worldwide, the etiology is uncertain but many biochemical markers are recognized. Many studies have shown that leptin might have a role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, but little is known about the relation between serum leptin and nodal osteoarthritis.
Subjects and method: 52 women with nodal osteoarthritis and 40 apparently healthy women as a control were included in the study; serum leptin was measured in all subjects. Student t-test was applied to find out the significance of difference in the mean v
Results: There was a significant difference in the mean of serum leptin between patients and control groups.
Conclusion:

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Detection of Transcription Factor C-MYC in Oral Dysplasia and Squamous Cell Carcinoma by in Situ Hybridization
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Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma continues to be a major health problem in Iraq as well as in other countries. Many attempts were made to study molecular markers in oral squamous cell carcinoma and to link them to tumor grade, stage and prognosis, besides studying their role in carcinogenesis. The present study has been designed to detect mRNA of c-myc in oral squamous cell carcinoma compared to oral dysplasia and to link the marker to grade and degree of the two pathologies.
Materials and methods: Forty two cases, including 30 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma and 12 cases of oral dysplasia were included in this study. Sections on positively charged slides were made from their paraffin blocks

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
السمات السريرية والتصويرية والمرضية لسرطان الثدي لدى النساء دون سن الاربعين
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خلفية البحث: بالرغم ان سرطان الثدي في النساء الشابات هو أقل شيوعا، وغالبا ما يغفل عنه، فإنه لا يزال يعتبر مصدر قلق صحي رئيسي.

اهداف البحث: تقييم الخصائص الديموغرافية والسريرية والتصويرية والنسيجية المرضية لسرطان الثدي لدى عينة من النساء العراقيات اللاتي تقل أعمارهن عن 40 عاما.

المرضى والطرائق: طبقت الدراسة بأثر رجعي على إناث دون سن 40

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