Objective (s): To determine factors associated with the pregnancy complications (Maternal age, education,
obstetrical history, gravidity, birth space interval, and smoking).
Methodology: A cross-sectional study conducted at Al- washash & Bab-almoadham primary health care
centers. The sample was (non probability convenient sample) which included (550) pregnant women. The
study started from 1st April 2014 to 1
st of April 2015. The data was collected by direct interview using
special questionnaire to obtain socio-demographic information.
Results: the result shows that mean age of the subjects was 26.5± 4.39 years, 57.8% were housewives, the
sample included 103 premature uterine contractions, 98 pregnancy induce

Objective(s): To determine the effectiveness of lactation counseling on maintenance of breastfeeding after
cesarean section for study group.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on non probability sample (purposive) of (60) women
who had cesarean section and sample divided in to two groups (30) of them as a study group from Fatima AlZahra'a
Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital & implement lactation counseling on it and another group (30)
as control group from Baghdad Teaching Hospital in Baghdad City. Study implemented for the period of April 24th
2011 to August 2nd 2011. A questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection to fulfill with objective of the study
and consisted of three parts

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقويم معرفة الممرضات بشأن مضاعفات جراحة الجمجمة وتحديد العلاقة بين معرفتهن وخصائصهن الاجتماعية والديموغرافية. الطرق: تم تصميم دراسة وصفية على عينة غرضية (عينة غير عشوائية) من ٤٠ ممرضة في مستشفى الأمراض العصبية في وحدات الرعاية المركزة في محافظة بغداد، وللفترة من ١/١٢/٢٠٢٢ إلى ٢٨/٢/٢٠٢٣، وتم بناء استبيان لجمع البيانات وإجراء الدراسة، ثم تحديد صحة محتوى الاستبيان من خلا

الاهداف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو لتقييم التحديات التي تواجه الممرضين في تقديم الرعاية للمرضى الذين يعانون من الحادثة الوعائية الدماغية في ردهات الامراض العصبية.

المنهجية: دراسة وصفية أجريت بصورة غرضية على ٨٠ ممرض يعملون في أقسام الجملة العصبية في مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي في الفترة من ٩ كانون الثاني إلى ٢٠ شباط ٢٠٢٣. وشمل تحليل البيانات تطبيق كل من الإحصاء الوصفي والاستدلالي.

الن

Objectives: To assess the pediatric nurses' knowledge about the nosocomial infection owl), and to fud out the
relatiouships between their knowledge about the nosocomial infection and demographic data.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at neonatal intensive care units OVICUs) of Baghdad
Pediatric Teaching Hospitals. It was started from the end of April to the end of October, 2008. A purposive
sample of (28) pediatric nurses were selected. The data were collected by self-administered questiormaire. The
validity of the questionnaire was detemined through a panel of experts, while its reliability was detemined
through the pilot study. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics through th

الأهداف: تقويم معارف الممرضات حول علاج ومتابعة حمل الرحى العذارية ، وتحديد فعالية برنامج تعليمي حول حمل الرحى العذارية  في معارف الممرضات.

 المنهجية: تم استخدام تصميم دراسة شبه تجريبي على الممرضات ممن يعملن في ردهات الامراض النسائية مع تطبيق مناهج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لتقييم فعالية البرنامج التعليمي على معارف الممرضات في حمل الرحى العذارية ، وتعرضت الم

Objective(s): The present study aims at identifying the Iraqi Colleges of Nursing Deans' leadership
behaviors effectiveness and faculty members' motivation towards work in these colleges.
Methodology: Descriptive design has been used for the sample survey manner, which is the
appropriate approach to the study of social phenomena in the field where provides data on the reality of
these phenomena and relations between the causes and consequences and an analysis of it and perhaps
the factors affecting it and how it appears. The study relies on a questionnaire to collect data from the
participants which is composed of (86) items distributed on three axes: First, the demographic
characteristics which are composed of (8) i

Objectives: To assess nurses-midwives' knowledge about pain management during labor before and after implementation of educational program and to determine the effectiveness of educational program on nurses-midwives' knowledge about pain management during labor in Baghdad Maternity Hospitals.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental design has been conducted during the period of (February 27^th 2019 through 2^nd June 2019) on non-probability sample (purposive) consists of (44 Nurses/midwives') who are work in delivery room, the sample was exposed to pretest, educational program, posttest. The study was conducted in three Directories, (Baghdad Teaching Hospital) at medical city health

Objective: Evaluation the national standards for exposure to chemical materials and dusts in The State
Company for Drugs Industry in Samarra.
Methodology: A descriptive evaluation design is employed through the present study from 25th May 2011
to 30th November 2011 in order to evaluate the national standards for exposure chemical materials and dusts
in The State Company for Drugs Industry in Samarra. A purposive (non-probability) sample is selected for the
study which includes (110) workers from the State Company for Drugs Industry in Samarra. Data were
gathered through the workers` interviewed according to the nature of work that they perform. The evaluation
questionnaire comprised of three parts which include the w

Objective(s): To measure the level of job satisfaction and job performance of nurses and to find out
the association between participants' socio-demographic characteristic of nurse and their job
satisfaction and job performance.
Methodology: A descriptive analytic study design was carried out to measure the nurses' level of job
satisfaction and job performance in Al-Suwaira general hospital and to find out the association between
nurses and their socio-demographic characteristic. The study was started from March 5th, 2017 to
September 31th, 2017. The sample was Non - probability (purposive) sample of (100) nurses were
selected according to the study that are actual working in nursing department in Al-Suwaira General<

Objective: The study aim to evaluate of women's knowledge and personal preference about the place
of delivery in Baghdad City
Methodology:
descriptive study conducted in baghdad city on the mothers for the period from the 14th of December,
2015 to the 14th of April 2016. The sample of study included 500 mothers who were attending to
primary health care centers have been chosen sample of 26 primary health care center by a multi-stage
Simple random sampling Data was collected through a constructed questionnaire, validity Data was
analyzed by using of descriptive and inferential data analysis methods .
Results: The results indicated that approximately (29.4%) of the mothers in the age group (20-24) and
the average

Objectives: This study aims to assess the quality of life of cerebral palsy children less than 12 years old reported by
parents in Erbil city/Iraq.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted during 2014, to describe the quality of life of cerebral palsy
children. One hundred mothers have cerebral palsy children were participated in this study. The study took place at
Helena Center for handicapped children in Erbil City. Questionnaire was used to collect data, which consists of two
main parts. The first part is divided into two sections; section one was described the mothers’ demographic
characteristics, while the second section was for identifying the demographical characteristics of cerebral palsy
children. Th

Objective: A descriptive design, using the methodological approach, is carried throughout the present
study from April 1st 2012 to May 20th 2013 to construct the school physical environment standardized
features tool.
Methodology: An instrument of (141) item is constructed for the purpose of the study. A purposive
sample of (44) school; (22) public and (22) private ones is selected. Content Validity of the instrument is
determined through the use of panel of (11) expert who are specialists in Community Health Nursing and
Community Medicine. Internal consistency reliability, using the split-half technique, is employed through
the computation of Cronbach alpha correlation coefficient of (0.93) for internal scale. Data

Objectives: The present study aims at detecting the depression among nurses who provide care for infected patients with corona virus phenomenon and to find out relationships between the depression and their demographic characteristics of age, gender, marital status, type of family, education, and years of experience of nurses in heath institutions, infection by corona virus, and their participation in training courses.
Methodology: A descriptive study is established for a period from October 10th, 2020 to April 15th, 2021. The study is conducted on a purposive (non-probability) sample of (100) nurse who are providing care for patients with COVID-19 and they are selected from the isolation wards. The instrument of the study is develope

Objective(s): To determine the quality of life for adults with a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out on (80) patients with a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from
December 2008 through October 2009 with special inclusion criteria (adult paƟents from 18 years and above exclude
the patients who suffer complication related of disease and from psychological problems and other chronic illnesses.
The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive data analysis approach and inferential data approach.
Result: The study indicated that the determination of QoL for COPD depended on the level of effect .The grades
according to R.S are: "high" effect of disease in

Objective(s): To assess knowledge-related Mediterranean diet regimen among the University of Baghdad employees’ with functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was carried out at the University of Baghdad in Bab-Almudam region for the period between August 20^th 2022 to November 20^th 2022. A non-probability sampling was used among (80) employees with functional digestive system disorders. A study instrument was constructed to collect data of knowledge-related Mediterranean diet regimen, which consists of two parts. The first part: socio-demographic characteristics such as: (age, gender, marital status, level of education, living arrangement) and

المستخلص

الهدف  : تقويم معارف الممرضين  تجاه تقليل قلق وخوف الاطفال اثناء التداخلات التمريضية ,تحديد فاعلية البرنامج الارشادي على معارف الممرضين تجاه تقليل قلق وخوف الاطفال اثناء التداخلات التمريضية .

المنهجية : صممت الدراسة كتصميم شبه  اختباري باستخدام أسلوب الاختبار وإعادة الاختبار للممرضين  في مجموعة الدراسة  العاملين في مستشفى فاطمة الزهراء للنساء وال

Objective(s): This study aimed to investigate factors influencing the caring ability of family caregivers of children with cancer based on caregiver sex, level of education, kinship to the child, and the child's sex.

Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 200 family caregivers of children with cancer, selected through non-probability (purposive) sampling technique in the Hematology and Oncology Center at Welfare Teaching Hospital from January 2^nd, 2024, to March 27^th, 2024. Data were collected using “the Caring Ability of Family Caregivers of Patients with Cancer Scale (CAFCPCS). Through a self-report method. Data were analysis using SPSS (version 24), employing desc

الاهداف : تحديد عوامل الخطر المرتبطة بتطور تعفن الدم عند حديثي الولادة في مستشفيات بغداد ، العراق.

منهجية البحث: الوليدي دراسة وصفية تحليلية لغرض إجراء بحث على وحدات رعاية الأطفال حديثي الولادة في محافظة بغداد من أجل تحديد الأسباب وعوامل الخطر المؤدية للإنتان. حيث تم تنفيذه خلال الفترة من 20 نوفمبر 2022 إلى 1 يونيو 2023.

النتائج: الاطفال حديثي الولادة الذين أصيبوا بالإ

Objective(s): To measure the effect of using vibration maneuver on the level of pain during intravenous cannulation.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was carried out in the oncology unit of AL- Al-Haboubi Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar governorate from   November 22^nd, 2023 to June 5^th, 2024.  After the sample was selected among patients, 105 patients were divided into two groups, 50 in the control group and 55 in the experimental. In the experimental group, a vibrating device was used, and the pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale of a 10-cm line. The researcher used two white envelopes inside which there was a colored card to facilitate the random selection

Objective(s): Examining the effect of Shot-Blocker in reducing Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation (PIV) associated pain among school age children’s patients.

Methods: This study used a prospective, comparative, randomized controlled trial design. The study involved 153 school aged children (6-12 years) who received intravenous cannulation at Emergency Departments in Wasit: Al-Azizia and Al-Numaniyah General Hospital between January 22^nd, and February 21^st, 2024. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: the Shot-Blocker group (n=79), and control group (n=74). The Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation process was followed by a request for the patients to rate their level

الخلاصة

الاهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم معارف الرعاية الذاتية لمرضى الصدفية.

المنهجية: تم استخدام الدراسة المقطعية الوصفية في وحدة الأمراض الجلدية في مستشفى النجف التعليمي ومدينة الصدر الطبية في الفترة من 1 يناير 2023 إلى 1 مارس 2023. الاستبيان تم ملؤه من قبل 60 مريضًا يزورون المستشفى اختيروا بطريقة غير احتمالية (هادفة) لغرض جمع البيانات. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الحزمة الاح

Objective(s): This study aims at determining the effectiveness of an educational program on knowledge of high school students' knowledge about substance abuse and its health consequences, and to find out the association between students’ knowledge about substance abuse and its health consequences and their demographic data of age, socioeconomic status, and educational level of parents.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study is conducted for the period of October 28th, 2019 to March 30th, 2020. The study sample included a nonprobability “purposive” sample of (124) male students (62) students for the control group and (62) students for the study group, aged (14-19) years who are selected from Al-Hikma High School for Boys in Kirk

Objective(s): This study aims to improve hand function in children with cerebral palsy through using of play therapy methods: clay, beads, and sand, and find most effect method.

Methods: A quasi- experimental study employed pre-test and posttest design with control group. It was conducted at the Centre of Medical Rehabilitation and Arthritis in Baghdad city, at the period November 25^th, 2024, to February 13^th, 2025. A non-probable sample of 64 children with cerebral palsy was selected by non-random sampling method, they were distributed into one control group and three intervention groups. Both groups continue with their routine care in the center, and only the intervention g

Objectives: The study aims at finding the effectiveness of dietary habits on urolithiatic patients at Urinary Units
in Baghdad Teaching Hospitals.
Methodology: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of dietary habits on
(100) of urolithiatic patients in Urinary Units at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals starting from May 2011 to Sep.
2012.Data were collected through the use of constructed check list of the questionnaire format, which
consists of two parts: - The first part: is related to the patient's demographic variables ; the second part: is
constructed to serve the purpose of the study (effectiveness of the dietary habits). The total number of items
of the questionnaire is (69) item