The research aims to find the highest spatial distribution and the best relationship between drug dealers and drug users using networking technology, as all roads connect between population, industrial, commercial, agricultural, and tourist centers and between transportation points for other types of transportation. Baghdad province was chosen as a study area due to increased drug prevalence in recent years. Remote sensing techniques, including Geographic Information System tools, were used to implement the study. Statistical methods were applied in the geographical analysis of samples based on the moon. European industrialist Copernicus and Sensor 2b to locate these samples. The nearest neighborhood was calculated to determine

     Basins and Intrusions structures are essential features in defining and assessing the evolution of tectonic geo-structures. The gravity effects for Basin and Intrusion refer to (such as a salt dome or granitic pluton) structures that are similar in form, shape, and value. Attempts to characterize these structures from gravity data depend on derivation methods such as second horizontal and absolute second horizontal derivative methods. The task of the discriminator is to determine whether the data presented refers to a Basin or Intrusion. Hence, it is just a binary classifier giving the output as 0 (for Basin) or 1 (for Intrusion). The machine learning approach can solve such types of classification with high accuracy and confide

     In this work, the surface of the telescope’s mirror is cleaned using an atmospheric-pressure radio frequency plasma jet (APRFPJ), which is generated by Argon gas between two coaxial metal electrodes. The RF power supply is set to 2 MHz frequencies with three different power levels: 20, 50, and 80 W. Carbon, that has adhered to the surface, can be effectively removed using the plasma cleaning technique, which also modifies any residual bonds. The cleaned surface was clearly distinguished using an optical emission spectroscopy (OES) technique and a water contact angle (WCA) analyzer for the activation property on their surfaces. The sample showed a super hydrophilic surface at an angle of 1° after 2.5 minutes of plasma treatmen

     The synthesis of novel thiazolidinones 6-8A, diazetidenes 9-11A, and ethers 13-18A was described using 2-aminobenzathiazole and 4-bromophenacyl bromide as starting materials. The reaction of 2-aminobenzathiazole with 4-bromophenacyl bromide afforded the product A1 in 80% yield. Position 5 at the product A1 5-(4-bromophenyl)imidazo(2,1-b)benzothiazole used to form carbaldehyede group A2 under Vilsmeier-Huck conditions. Schiff bases 3-5A were then produced via condensation of A1 various aromatic amines. The produc

      Genus Eucalyptus belongs to the family Myrtaceae that consists of more than 700 species, various hybrids and varieties. The majorly distributed species that are grown in Iraq are Eucalyptus alba, E. macarthurii, E. siderophloia and E. camaldulensis, E. tereticornis, E. vicina. Most Eucalyptus species are highly dependent on rainfall, and this is challenged by climatic changes owing to global warming making it difficult to effectively match the availability of mature trees and the market demand, especially for use as power transmission poles. With the widespread availability of other naturally occurring Eucalyptus species, it has become important to de

     Al- Dalmaj area is a large water body in Iraq in the Afak district, which feeds from the general downstream between the Tigris and the Euphrates. The present study focused mainly on the changes detection in Al-Dalmaj area through analysis of the Landsat images for four selected years (2000, 2002, 2013 and 2017) to determine the changes in marsh waters, wetlands area, drylands areas and other land classes, The Landsat images of Al-Dalmaj area were analysed with the scene that includes the water surface and the area surrounded by the fixed geographical boundaries. The combination of remote sensing and GIS techniques have been found to be successful and effective in monitoring the spatial and temporal changes in land cover. These c

     This paper focuses on studying the dynamical behavior of a discrete-time stage structured prey-predator fractional model with Crowley-Martin type functional response. This study starts with the construction of a discretization of the fractional stage structured prey-predator model by using piecewise constant arguments process then we determine and set conditions that are required to achieve the local stability of all the equilibrium points of the considered system. The results of the study show that the discrete–fractional system may have one or two non-negative interior equilibrium points. One of them becomes locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions. Also, we present and extend the considered system to the optim

The present work aims to biosynthesis of manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnO NPs) using Prodigiosin pigment, produced by Serratia marcescens, as a stabilizing and reducing agent. In addition to the characterizing of the biosynthesized MnO NPs were characterized utilizing several optical methods, including FT-IR, XRD, AFM and UV-Vis. A cut-off wavelength of the biologically synthesized MnO NPs was established at around 440 nm using UV-Vis. Furthermore, the analysis of AFM revealed that MnO NPs have an average diameter size of 74.51 nm. The results showed concentration-dependent antibacterial effect (25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/ml) of MnO nanoparticles on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Overall, it is concluded that the biosynthesized MnO NPs retain the

     The Euphrates soft-shell turtle Rafetus euphraticus is classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List and is thought to have recently undergone large population declines. Species information in Iraq is limited to a few rapid surveys with little detailed information on its breeding and distribution. Turtles have been recorded inside the water by setting nets in certain areas in the Central Marshes. Morphometric measurements were recorded in Euphrates soft-shelled turtles Rafetus euphraticus, sampled in the Central Marshes. According to nine morphometric ratios, the populations of R. euphraticus in the Central Marshes are smaller in size than previous specimens that have been recorded in neighbor

     This study focused on determining the stratigraphic phenomena of the sequences of the Kirkuk group, within the Tertiary age, in the study area at the Buzurgan oil field within the Maysan governorate. In addition to various seismic lines from the completed seismic survey of the study region, data from the Buzurgan oil field wells was utilized. The stratigraphic interpretation results showed that the seismic sections of the Kirkuk Group formations are deposited in the form of a sigmoid configuration through the continuous deposition of shallow-shelf carbonates. Periodic rises in sea level led to episodes of deeper-water sedimentation, including shelf and shelf margin facies. Clastic (sandstone) was deposited as the sea receded fro

     The primary objective of the current paper is to suggest and implement effective computational methods (DECMs) to calculate analytic and approximate solutions to the nonlocal one-dimensional parabolic equation which is utilized to model specific real-world applications. The powerful and elegant methods that are used orthogonal basis functions to describe the solution as a double power series have been developed, namely the Bernstein, Legendre, Chebyshev, Hermite, and Bernoulli polynomials. Hence, a specified partial differential equation is reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations that can be solved by using Mathematica^®12. The techniques of effective computational methods (DECMs) have been applied to solve

     Despite the enormity of the tragedy, many cases can be saved in record time after accessing them and direct intervention. However, rescue teams may find intervention impossible or dangerous, mainly when major explosions or fires occur. After a disaster, commercial drones can be used to detect and search for survivors. They are controlled by iOS-installed Head Mounted Display (HMD) and virtual reality applications. This enables them to reach disaster areas, detect the presence of injured people, and pinpoint their locations. In this research, Artificial intelligence technologies, as represented by (Open CV Documentation) using PYTHON Code, are combined with Drone engineering capabilities to present robust virtual reality applicat

     In this work, the detection of zinc (Zn) ions that cause water pollution is studied using the CSNPs- Linker-alkaloids compound that was prepared by linking extracted alkaloids from Iraqi Catharanthus roseus plant with Chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) using maleic anhydride. This compound is characterized by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) which shows that it has an orthorhombic structure with crystallite size in the nano dimension. Zeta Potential results show that the CSNPs-Linker-alkaloids carried a positive charge of 54.4 mV, which means it possesses high stability.  The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) shows a new distinct band at 1708.93 cm^-1 due to C=O esterification. Scanning electron microscope (SEM)

In this paper, a new modified variational iteration method (MVIM) with a genetic algorithm has been applied for solving nonlinear partial differential equations. Therefore, a new correction function through an auxiliary parameter  that makes sure the convergence of the standard method and improved results by using genetic techniques are introduced. The standard variational iteration method (VIM) is first applied to solve numerically the system of two-dimensional coupled Burgers' equations. Then an improvement on this method is done. Numerical experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and high-order accuracy of this method. The algorithm converges readily which yields correct solutions. Better accuracy in comparison w

     Due to the rapid development of digital communication systems, information security is now essential for both the storage and exchange of data. Security has become a key research axis as a result of the rapid evolution of network technologies. The transmission of digital data is necessary for various forms of communication. Particularly in applications requiring a high level of security, like surveillance applications, military applications, biometric applications, and radar applications, where this transmission should be secure. Thus, data is normally encoded through the technique of encryption to prevent unauthorized access. The current imperative is for cyber security to guarantees the integrity and confidentiality o

     The Non-thermal plasma has a wide range of applications in different areas. In this study, the oxidation of a model fuel containing organo-sulfur compounds (benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene) was investigated using plasma. The process involved ozone generation through dielectric barrier discharge, followed by extraction using acetonitrile. The results demonstrated the efficient oxidation and removal of dibenzothiophene and benzothiophene by non-thermal plasma. The desulfurization efficiency reached 93.78% under the optimum conditions, including a voltage of 11Kv, temperature of 50ºC, duration of 4 hours, and a flow rate of 75 ml/min.

     The Tigris River is the most significant source of water in Iraq. Iraq has been through periods of drought due to climate change and numerous water infrastructure projects that were carried out in the Tigris Basin of Turkey. Four sites have been selected for environmental pollution evaluation, the impact of climate change on the hydrochemistry of the Tigris River, and an estimate of the relationship between dissolved loadings and discharges (m³/s). Data includes Tigris River discharge and hydrochemical analysis: major ions such as (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl, SO₄, and HCO₃), minor ions (NO₃ and PO₄), trace elements, and biological parameters (BOD₅, C.O.D., E-Coli Bacteria,

     The current study was conducted to investigate Annona fruit pulp effects on the levels of various physiological biomarkers linked with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus after disease induction in mice, as well as indications of oxidative stress and male hormones. The rats were separated into four groups, three of which were given Alloxan (90 mg/kg body weight) to induce diabetes, while the fourth served as a negative control. The first group of diabetic mice received no therapy, the second received metformin (600 mg/kg body weight) and the third received Annona fruit puree. The mice were sacrificed at the end of the experiment, to acquire blood and tissue samples from the liver, kidneys and spleen. T

      In this work we introduce new subclasses of meromorphic functions in punctured unit disk and analyzes numerous connections and various features of these subclasses by making use of the linear operator that is connected to Gaussian hypergeometric functions.

     In this paper, we present a five-step iterative scheme, at the beginning, it seems complicated and difficult to implement, but in fact it’s not. This scheme is constructed for - firmly nonexpansive mappings in modular function spaces. Two different -convergences result has been proved for double schemes under consideration. In our study there is a comparison between these cases through answering the question "which one is faster?” Finally, numerical examples are given by using MATLAB software program. 

     Recently, Deep Learning (DL) has been used in a new technology known as the Deep Dream (DD) to produce images that resemble dreams. It is utilized to mimic hallucinations that drug users or people with schizophrenia experience. Additionally, DD is sometimes incorporated into the images as decoration. This study produces DD images using two deep-CNN model architectures (Inception-ResNet-V2 and Inception-v3). It starts by choosing particular layers in each model (from both lower and upper layers) to maximize their activation function, then detect several iterations. In each iteration, the gradient is computed and then used to compute loss and present the resulting images. Finally, the total loss is presented, and the final deep

In this paper, we study some new types of soft separation axioms called soft strongly Ƅ*-separation axioms. We show that, the properties of soft strongly Ƅ*-T_i  space (i =0, 1,2) are soft topological properties under the bijection, soft irresolute and soft continuous mapping. Furthermore, the property of being soft strongly Ƅ*-regular and soft strongly Ƅ*-normal are soft topological properties under bijection, soft continuous functions.  Moreover, their relationships with existing spaces are studied.

     Durah power plant (DPP) ash acute toxicity estimation was done by exposing Cladoceran  Pleuroxus hamulatus Birge, 1910 to different ash concentrations. Thus, this study was regarded as pioneering by evaluating these effluents' harmful effects on the chosen laboratory food chain individuals. The LC₅₀ of ash on P. hamulatus were 0.04, 0.02 and 0.01 ppt during 24, 48 and 72 hr. respectively. On the other hand, our result showed that the increase in the ash concentrations leads to the maximum increase in mortality percentages value.  Additionally, there were some clear behavioral changes seen in the animals, including slowness at first, followed by settling on the bottom of the beakers with stopped th

     The study aims to determine the concentrations of major oxides and trace elements in the soil of East Baghdad oil field. Twenty-five soil samples were collected, 24 samples from the East Baghdad oil field and one sample was taken from Diyala governorate, far away from pollution resources (BA). The samples were analysed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and the result showed that SiO₂ and CaO are the most abundant, followed by other oxides (Na₂O, Al2O₃, Fe₂O₃, MgO, K₂O, TiO₂) with a high percentage of LOI. Trace elements showed that the average values of (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, V, Zn ) were above the international limits of the soil except for the

     Today in the digital realm, where images constitute the massive resource of the social media base but unfortunately suffer from two issues of size and transmission, compression is the ideal solution. Pixel base techniques are one of the modern spatially optimized modeling techniques of deterministic and probabilistic bases that imply mean, index, and residual. This paper introduces adaptive pixel-based coding techniques for the probabilistic part of a lossy scheme by incorporating the MMSA of the C321 base along with the utilization of the deterministic part losslessly. The tested results achieved higher size reduction performance compared to the traditional pixel-based techniques and the standard JPEG by about 40% and 50%, resp

 The wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the most important achievements of the modern technological revolution and greatly affects human life. These networks suffer from some limitations that affect their performance, such as the limited power of their devices. Clustering technology is one of the effective power conservation techniques that improves the performance of WSNs, so this article focuses on developing aggregation technology by proposing an Energy Saving, Multi-hops, Clustering, and Hierarchy (ESMCH) protocol for homogeneous WSNs. The proposed protocol improves clustering technology in several directions. The first direction is by determining the ideal number of cluster head nodes (CHs) suitable for the network, and the se

In order to examine various geometric features, we expanded the supertrigonometric function (STF) and superhyperbolic function (SHF) into the open unit disk. A convolution differential operator of the STF provides the formulas. The suggested operator works with both integral and double differential inequalities. As a result, we present a collection of findings that includes recent works. The idea of
subordination and superordination serves as a guide for our method, and we then developed the primary conclusion as a double side’s theorem.

      Schizophrenia poses a considerable disease burden, notwithstanding its relatively low incidence rate. The escalation in population size and mean age has led to a substantial rise in the incidence of illness linked to schizophrenia, particularly in countries with moderate levels of prosperity. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to detect and recognize the illness as fast as possible to stop the consequences from occurring and stop symptoms from appearing before they even start. Within this study’s scope, fifteen distinct primers were selected randomly to determine whether or not they could recognize schizophrenia. To accomplish this, a Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was conduct

      Detecting and subtracting the Motion objects from backgrounds is one of the most important areas. The development of cameras and their widespread use in most areas of security, surveillance, and others made face this problem. The difficulty of this area is unstable in the classification of the pixels (foreground or background). This paper proposed a suggested background subtraction algorithm based on the histogram. The classification threshold is adaptively calculated according to many tests. The performance of the proposed algorithms was compared with state-of-the-art methods in complex dynamic scenes.

     Water shortage is one of the serious environmental problems in a semi-arid region, which has become increasingly dangerous. The article considers a new management simulation model of Groundwater (GW) resources using a water flow model. One thousand one hundred fifty irrigation wells were selected as a study area using Landsat 8 OLI images 2016-2021 in the West of Karbala province, Iraq. Geographic Information System tool integrated with numerical /conceptual model using the Visual MODFLOW Flex 7 software to reach the optimal use of GW resources. The conceptual model indicated that the value of the flow in the aquifer reaches 21 million cubic meters annually, which means there is renewable storage. The consumer value of GW was ab