A significant topic of contemporary cryptography research and standardization is the development of public key crypto systems that resist attacks from quantum computers. Protocols and applications should start investigating the use of quantum-resistant key exchange and encryption to protect the confidentiality of current communications against future quantum computers utilizing post-quantum cryptography for a particular key exchange. Since they operate harder and need fewer steps compared to conventional computers, quantum algorithms are more secure and robust. Attackers who use quantum computers have powerful computing capabilities, and a quantum allows for simple cryptographic system breaking. Security algorithms that are qu

 In this study, the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide (ZNo NPs) was evaluated. ZnO NPs are considered as one of the many multifunctional inorganic nanoparticles with potent antibacterial properties. ZnO NPs were synthesized from the Lyngbya sp. extract.Following the green synthesis method,several other methods were used to characterize the biologically produced ZnO nanoparticles, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV–visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis).The AFM results showed 52.09 nm diameter as an averagesize of ZnO NPs, while the shapes of NPs were irregular as revealed through the FE-SEM image.Also, using UV-visible a cut-off phenome

Gram-positive enterococciare opportunistic and resistant to many antibiotics. This study aimed to investigate the presence of Enterococcus spp. in our community and whether these isolates are resistant to the macrolides class of antibiotics. Fifty isolates from 112 clinical samples were recognized as Enterococcus spp. and confirmed using Vitek-2 system. The current study found that 50/112 (44.6%) represented the total isolates, 38/50 (76%) of which were Enterococcus faecalis, while 12/50 (24%) were Enterococcus faecium, twenty (40%) isolates from root canals and 30 (60%) isolates from urine were isolated. The sensitivity of the enterococcal isolates to various macrolides (erythromycin

In this paper we introduce the concept of Endo-approximately 2-absorbing sub- module (shortly EATA) as a generalization of Endo 2-absorbing sub-module , where A proper sub-module N of an R-module Μ is called an EATA sub-module  if for all f, g ∈ EndM, x∈M, f∘g(x) ∈ N implies the f^2 (x) ∈N or g^2 (x) ∈N or f^2∘g^2  (M) ⊆N. Many basic properties, characterization and examples of this concept are given. 

The purpose of this paper is to define Bi- Hom Γ-Lie algebra, Lie triple Hom Γ-derivation on Bi- Hom Γ-Lie algebra (g,[.,.]_λ,θ_1,θ_2)and Jordan triple Hom  Γ-derivation on Bi-Hom  Γ-Lie algebra (g,[.,.]_λ,θ_1,θ_2 ), Also to study the relation between Lie triple Hom  Γ-derivation and Jordan triple Hom  Γ-derivation on Bi-Hom  Γ-Lie algebra (g,[.,.]_λ,θ_1,θ_2 ).

As infertility became a significant public health problem, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) were introduced. The study aims to investigate infertility in women undergoing their IVF cycle, the role of FMS like Tyrosine kinase 1, and other associated factors causing infertility, as well as the relationship between FMS like Tyrosine kinase 1 and the IVF outcome. The study population consisted of 136 infertile women who sought medical help at Kamal Al-Samarra'ay Specialized Hospital for infertility treatment. The collection of data was performed by means of a specifically designed questionnaire, which, apart from the demographic data, included questions concerning the causes of infertility. According to the reasons for infertility, t

Soil index properties are used to calculate and determine the geotechnical properties of soils and then determine soil suitability for the construction of engineering projects. Most of the geotechnical properties of soil affect each other directly or indirectly, and these properties can be utilized as indicators to calculate other properties.

In the present study, some soil index properties were used to identify the geotechnical properties of soil. According to the unified classification system for soil, most soils were classified as low and high plasticity hilt. In addition, the soils showed a medium to a high degree of expansion according to the values of the Atterberg limit and were generally considered inactive clay soil. Base

Structure-from-Motion (SfM) Photogrammetry-based unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are considered one of the most effective non-destructive techniques to detect features in archaeology. However, relying on only standalone-based photogrammetric approaches is not always valid in revealing new archaeological features and monuments. This study aims to verify the efficiency of the integration-based methodologies of SfM photogrammetry products to improve the detection of new archaeological features in the non-excavated regions of the archaeological site of Ur, south of Iraq. The methodology proposes an automatic workflow to extract 3D topographic models such as Digital Terrain Model (DTM) by Agisoft Metashape (MS) software and orthomosaic images

This study aimed to demonstrate the biosynthesis procedure of zinc oxide nanoparticles (Zn-O NPs) by using extracellular components from environmental isolates of Escherichia coli as reducing and stabilizing agent by adding 1 g of zinc sulfate to 10 ml of bacterial extract to prepare of zinc oxide nanoparticles. These organic pollutants are considered one of the most important causes of poisoning that have great health risks to humans and are also considered one of the most dangerous environmental pollutants as they are toxic and harmful to the environment. The optimum condition for Zn-O biosynthesis was characterized through several devices and techniques such as ultraviolet- visible (UV-Vis) Atomic force microscope (AFM) X-Ray diffract

     Injection logging tools (ILT) have long been used in the industry to evaluate well performance and make strategic decisions. This case study validates the application of ILT in diagnosing anomalies and evaluating well-injection performance. An injector in Iraq's southern oil fields has three perforations, each in a different zone (commingled injection). Throughout the ILT job interpretation, at the flow pass analysis, according to the spinner recording, the first zone perforation takes all the injected water confirmed by the temperature sensor. While in the shut-in pass, the temperature sensor detects an anomaly, a cooling effect, on the entire first zone, not just in front of the injection perforation; there is also a cooling e

Melatonin (MEL) appears to have a regulatory role in vascular tone through enhancing endothelial-derived relaxing factors (EDRFs) and modulation of calcium (Ca²⁺) influx in both vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and vascular endothelial cells (VECs). While, such effects on angiotensin 1-7 (Ang 1-7) vasoreactivity in the vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) remained unclear. Therefore, the current study investigates the vasculoprotective action of MEL on Ang 1-7 dose response curve (DRC) via Ca²⁺ channels and EDRFs in streptozotocin (STZ)–induced diabetes mellitus (DM) in male albino rats’ isolated aorta. The present study included four experiments. Experiment I, included measurement of tunical inti

The opportunistic multidrug resistance pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa has one or several flagella, and the numbers of these sophisticated machines are regulated by the flagellar regulator gene FleN. The flagellar hook gene FlgE is important for its synthesis, motility and tolerance to antibiotics. Bacteriahave resistance to antibiotics, especially to cephalosporin beta-lactam antibiotics. For the current study, 102 clinical specimens were collected and identified using routine laboratory tests and confirmed by Vitek-2 compact system.  A total of 33 isolates of P. aeruginosa were identified. The antibiotic susceptibility test was done by the Vitek 2 Compact system. Flagellar gene detected by conventio

Polyaniline (PANI) was prepared by polymerization via the chemical oxidation of aniline monomer with ammonium persulfate as the initiator. The interfacial polymerization method was used to prepare PANI/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [BMIM][BF₄] polyionic liquid (PIL). The obtained PANI/ [BMIM][BF₄] PIL was investigated by the XRD, EDX, SEM, FTIR, and UV-Visible characterizations. X-ray diffractogram of PANI showed five prominent characteristic peaks at 27.1°, 24^o, 21.8°, 19.8°, and 18.2°. This demonstrates the semi-crystalline character of the polyaniline produced through the interfacial polymerization process. Incorporation of [BMIM][BF₄] into PANI reduced the crystalline ph

     In this work, the pseudoparabolic problem of the fourth order is investigated to identify the time -dependent potential term under periodic conditions, namely, the integral condition and overdetermination condition. The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the inverse problem are provided. The proposed method involves discretizing the pseudoparabolic equation by using a finite difference scheme, and an iterative optimization algorithm to resolve the inverse problem which views as a nonlinear least-square minimization. The optimization algorithm aims to minimize the difference between the numerical computing solution and the measured data. Tikhonov’s regularization method is also applied to gain stable results. Two examp

The water quality of the Tigris Channel at Al-Taji area were studied in both periods (August, and March, 2022).  Eight samples were collected from Tigris channels to investigate water quality and parameters such as electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), Temperature (T), hydrogen number (pH), Total Hardness (T.H), as well as significant cations (Ca²⁺, Mg ²⁺, Na⁺, and K⁺), significant anions (CO₃^2-, HCO₃ ^-, Cl^- and SO₄^2-) and Heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn, Ni and Cr). The results show that the maximum value of EC is 1182 (µS/cm) in Ch3 in the dry period, while the lowest value of EC is1105 (µS/cm)

The conformable Sumudu-Elzaki Transform Decomposition Method CSETDM is used in this research to handle the approximate numerical solutions for the regular and singular one-dimensional conformable Fractional Coupled Burger's Equation CFCBsE and the Nonlinear Singular Conformable Pseudohyperbolic equation NSCPE. This method is generalized in the sense of conformable derivatives. Essential results and theorems concerning this method are discussed. Some numerical examples are given to exhibit the proposed technique's viability, applicability, and effortlessness.

This paper proposes and studies an ecotoxicant system with Lotka-Volterra functional response for predation  including prey protective region. The equilibrium points and the stability of this model have been investigated analytically both locally and globally. Finally, numerical simulations and graphical representations have been utilized to support our analytical findings. 

Nickel-doped manganese–magnesium ferrite (Ni_xMn_0.25-xMg_0.75Fe₂O₄) was prepared using the auto-combustion method. X-ray diffraction patterns showed a single ferrite spinel phase in all the prepared samples. The crystallite size ranged from 24.30 to 28.32 nm, increasing with increasing the Ni content. The porous structure of all the samples was verified with a scanning electron microscope. FE-SEM images were used to confirm the production of spherical or semi-spherical nanoparticles with little change in particle size distribution. The study revealed that the nanoparticles were small enough to behave superparamagnetically. According to the magnetic tests conducted with the VSM at roo

This research aims to assess trace elements of contamination by agricultural soils in the Al-Haye district. Soil samples were collected from a selected agricultural area near the banks of the Tigris River, and trace elements (Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Co, CR, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, V, Zn, Zr, Pb, Se, V, Zn, Zr), pH, electrical conductivity, and organic matter were identified in soil samples. The pH of the soil sample ranged between 7.7 and 7.6, which is equivalent to the pH of the sub-alkalis (7.3). The organic matter content is 1.8433%; this range of organic matter is between 1.56 and 1.98. The average soil conductivity was 995.37 ug/cm. The level of trace contamination was found in soil samples as follows: Fe> Mn> Ba> Cr> Ni>

Because of the importance of using ^99mTc isotope as a radioactive tracer for nuclear medicine, the production of this isotope from accelerating protons at energies 1-70 MeV is investigated carefully through the evaluation of the calculated excitation functions of the ¹⁰⁰Mo(p,2n)^99mTc reaction. For accuracy, the proton interaction channels with ¹⁰⁰Mo, the excitation functions of reactions,¹⁰⁰Mo(p,2n)^99mTc, ¹⁰⁰Mo (p, pn)⁹⁹Mo, and ¹⁰⁰Mo (p, nonelastic) are calculated, using Kalbach Systematic approach in Exciton model gathered with Feshbach-Kerman-Koonin (FKK) statistical theory. The results are compared with the available published data in th

In the oil and gas sector of Basrah, natural radioactive materials are accumulated in various equipment like wellheads, pumps, and separation vessels, often manifested as scales, sludge, and other forms of waste. Without proper preventive measures, these accumulations pose significant risks to workers, the public, and the environment. This study aims to assess the lifelong cancer risks associated with production processes and the handling of resultant waste, be it scale sediments, sludge, or soil. Sample collection across different regions was based on the evaluation of production and storage facilities. Using a high-purity germanium detector (HPGe), activity concentrations of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, and ⁴⁰K were m

    The United Nations classified Iraq as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. Temperatures continue to rise leading to more heat waves, droughts, sandstorms, and desertification. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of heat waves over Iraq from 1982 to 2050 using CMIP6 model at RCP4.5 scenarios. The results clearly showed that the effects of climatic changes were evident in the maximum and minimum temperatures inside Iraq. Average temperature increased of 1.9°C between 1982 and 2020. During 1999, there was a sharp increase in summer days for all stations. The annual number of summer days for the stations (Basra, Nasiriyah, Baghdad, Rutba, Sulaymaniyah, and Mosul) was (195, 193, 177, 108, 106, and 142

The study aimed to address the global challenge of cancer-related fatalities by investigating the feasibility of identifying or predicting the early-stage presence of three distinct forms of cancers, colon, thyroid and urothelial carcinoma, via the analysis of raw DNA sequences. The data, sourced from the NCBI database, underwent a series of pre-processing techniques, including kmer analysis, under-sampling and count vectorization. Subsequently, machine learning algorithms, including logistic regression and multinomial Naive Bayes, were implemented on the pre-processed data with logistic regression demonstrating superior accuracy of 80.10% with calibration and 78.54% without calibration. To enhance the model's extrapolative capabilities,

To examine the total mass of the merging galaxy NGC1614, the findings of this paper are presented in the CO(3-2) transition using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The total mass of the NGC1614 galaxy is determined in this study within a radius of 0.5 kpc, which is based on the line-of-sight rotational velocity. According to the findings, the total mass is about (2.8±0.08)×10⁹ M⨀. The derived mass of NGC 1614 is an important feature to know its mass distributions and dynamical structure. The latter might be a key to study the missing matter mass and stellar mass, where baryonic mass and missing matter in each galaxy become affected by the approaching galaxy during the merger.

Chitosan is a biodegradable natural polymer with many advantages such as nontoxicity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. The current study aimed to evaluate the role of chitosan in reducing or regulating liver disorders caused by high fructose.concentration. The study was performed on thirty-two Wistar male rats, weighing between 195-200gms. These rats divided into four groups: control group which was kept on distill water, group 2 (G2) dosed with 40% fructose, group 3 (G3) dosed with 250 mg/kg of chitosan and group 4 (G4) dosed with 40% fructose and 250 mg/kg chitosan. After four weeks  of study the blood samples were taken by heart puncturing and then all animals were sacrificed and  specimens from liver were taken  and homogen

 Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs)  were prepared by green method using Zingiber officinale (G-ZnO) and Syzygium aromaticum extract (S-ZnO). X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigations revealed that ZnO NPs have wurtzite hexagonal structures in extracts of Zingiber officinale and Syzygium aromaticum, with average crystal sizes of about 38.49 nm and 27.66 nm,   respectively. FTIR was performed to investigate the nature of functional groups in the active compounds responsible for the formation of ZnO NPs. The diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS) showed the direct bandgap energy of the as-prepared nanoparticles. The zinc oxide sample composition and purity  were confirmed using energy dispersive  X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The morphologi

In this research, the radon gas concentration was measured for samples from the water of the Euphrates River in the Hindia district of Karbala governorate. The selected collection locations were 30 different local ones on the river between the ancient and modern bridges, heading north and south, respectively; the distance between locations was 100 meters. The concentrations and effective dose of radon were measured using the RAD7 device technology. The highest value was for sample 21, where the effective dose was (0.00001752 Bq/m³). The same value for the effective dose was of sample 7. The lowest value was in sample 27, where the effective dose was (0 Bq/m³), the same value of sample 3. It was observed from the stu

Quantum computing is described as a process by which a system calculates output. Quantum physics usually refers to the smallest discrete unit of any property; the basic unit of data in quantum is the qubit; this qubit unit is equivalent to the bit unit in classical neural networks. Quantum deep learning combines quantum computing with deep learning to reduce training time for neural networks, which has proven effective in solving some intractable problems on classical computers. Quantum deep learning has proven effective in solving some intractable problems on classical computers. A quantum network can benefit from quantum information
flow because it is a more efficient framework than classical systems. Each quantum deep learning co

The current study aimed to detect Giardia lamblia subtypes that infect children under 13 years and determine the association of subtype infection with some risk factors as age, gender, and residence.

Triosephosphate isomerase gene from the positive microscopic samples was isolated. To confirm infection and the sensitivity of this gene, DNA in one negative and some positive samples were confirmed when amplified  using β-giardin gene primers.

 From the 66 samples positive by microscopy, 65 tested positive by molecular assay of the triosephosphate isomerase gene with 98.4% sensitivity. While 37/65 (56.9%) represented subtype B, 23/65 (35.4%) represented subtype A, 5 (7.6%) represented A+B, while there was no E subt

The main objective of this topic is to define new types of filters in algebra, such as filter and complete filter. Some theorems that establish the link between these filters were also presented and validated. Any filter in algebra is shown it is a complete filter. Furthermore, regular algebra is demonstrated as a new class of algebra. Additionally, this study introduces two new concepts such as complete ideal and normal. Also, any normal in regular algebra is demonstrated that it is a subalgebra. In addition, the connections between the complete ideal and the subalgebra is investigated. However, some instances are provided to clarify and bolster our results and findings.