In this study, a new theoretical method for the estimation of absorption and fluorescence spectra is accomplished. These estimations were established following experimental measurements of absorption and fluorescence spectra for the solutions of fluorescein laser dye mixed with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles
in distilled water. The used concentration of fluorescein dye was 1x10-5 M, whereas the masses of titanium dioxide nanoparticles were 0.0003g, 0.0005g, 0.001g and 0.002g. An absorption spectra improvement was observed upon raising the mass of TiO2 nanoparticles, which specifies that doping the fluorescein dye with TiO2 nanoparticles have an essential influence on the dye absorption spectra. On the other side, all fluorescen

In this paper we investigate the use of two types of local search methods (LSM), the Simulated Annealing (SA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), to solve the problems ( ) and . The results of the two LSMs are compared with the Branch and Bound method and good heuristic methods. This work shows the good performance of SA and PSO compared with the exact and heuristic methods in terms of best solutions and CPU time.

This investigation was carried out to examine the Processing and effect of addition of different spices on the sensory and microbial properties of the Crispy Chicken . The results revealed than that of treatments 1 (without spices control) , 3 (anise ) , 4 (Thyme) , 5 (curry) , 6 (black Pepper) , 7 ( ginger) and 10 ( garlic ) gined higher score of overall acceptance than treatment 8 ( carnation ) . Did not significant difference of overall acceptance , between treatments 1 , 2 ( black seed ) , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 ( onion ) and 10 and between treatments 2 , 8 and 9 . In regards with microbial tests showed aerobic bacteria highest numbers than adding 2, which amounted to more than 300 the unit cell bacterial cfu / ml and less numbers tha

The modulation of chaotic behavior in semiconductor laser with A.C coupling optoelectronic feedback has been numerically and experimentally reported. The experimental and numerical studying for the evaluation of chaos modulation behavior are considered in two conditions, the first condition, when the frequency of the external perturbation is varied, secondly, when the amplitude of this perturbation is changed. This dynamics of the laser output are analyzed by time series, FFT and bifurcation diagram.

In the partition theory, there is more then one form of representation of dedication, most notably the Abacus diagram, which gives an accurate and specific description. In the year 2019, Mahmood and Mahmood presented the idea of merging more than two plans, and then the following question was raised: Is the process of separating any somewhat large diagram into smaller schemes possible? The general formula to split e-abacus diagram into two or more equal or unequal parts was achieved in this study now.

Although Bacteroides fragilis is a bacterium present within gut microbiota, the toxin producer strain, known as enterotoxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF), is associated with diarrhea in children less than 5 years of age. This study includes 69 diarrheal and 29 non-diarrheal (control) samples collected from children less than 5 years old. DNA was extracted directly from stool specimens and directed to conventional PCR targeting beta-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (leuB) gene, used for detection of B. fragilis,  and Bacteroides fragilis toxin (bft) gene, used for the detection of ETBF. The results showed that the prevalence of leuB gene was 78 (79.6%) including 56 (81.2%) in diarr

The study included 176 patients attended to Iben AL-Haithem hospital of ophthalmology in Baghdad city , at age of (14-77) years from the period from September 2016-April 2017, there were 138(78%) patients having a positive culture of ocular bacterial infections. Men were representing 41% while women 59%, the patients with bacterial ocular infection from Baghdad were55% while the internally displaced were 45% , the patients with ocular bacterial infections were representing 20% at mean age of 21.6±0.3y, 26% at 37.5±0.21y , 24% at53.5±0.23 y and 30% at69.5±0.10 y. The results showed 37% of the patients with ocular bacterial infections were having a history of diabetes mellitus and 44% with high blood pressure at mean age of 69.5±0.10

The present study has been conducted to evaluate the antialgal activities of
Tinospora cordifolia leaves extracts, these extracts included Terpens, Alkaloids, and
Phenols of that plant against 3 algal isolates: Anabaena circinalis, Scenedsmus
quadricauda and Mougeotia scalaris. The agar well diffusion method was used to
evaluate the inhibitory actions of these extracts with 3 concentrations: 5, 10, and 20
mg/ml. The experiments were conducted and analyzed as factorial experiments with
three replications using a completely Randomized Design, Means were compared
according to L.S.D. values at 5% significant level.
Results showed that A. circinalis was the most sensitive to alkaloid extract and
the diameterinhibiti

Ostracode assemblages have been utilized for the study of the paleoecology of
the Maastrichtian – Upper Eocene succession (Hartha, Shiranish, Aaliji, Kolosh,
Jaddala and Avanah formations) in North and Iraq, represented by five sections,
including four boreholes, Anah well-2, Mityaha well-1, Makhul well-2,
Chemchemal well-2 and Jabel Sinjar outcrop section. According to the different
environmental factors affecting on the ostracode ecology, such as salinity, depth,
temperature, oxygenation, substrate and food supply; and depending on the
distribution of ostracode assemblages within the studied sections, nine ecofacies
have been recognized indicating shallow brackish or brackish- marine water, neritic
marine,

The identification of a bed’s lithology is fundamental to all reservoir characterization because the physical and chemical properties of the rock that holds hydrocarbons and/or water affect the response of every tool used to measure formation properties. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate reservoir properties and lithological identification of Nahr Umr Formation in Luhais well -12 southern Iraq. The available well logs such as (sonic, density, neutron, gamma ray, SP, and resistivity logs) are digitized using the Didger software. The petrophysical parameters such as porosity, water saturation, hydrocarbon saturation, bulk water volume, etc. were computed and interpreted using Techlog software. The lithology prediction of Nahr

The aim of the current paper is to resolve the non-uniqueness in gravity interpretation through searching for singular points in the gravity field that are coincide with causative body vertices. The Absolute Second Horizontal Gradient (ASHG) method is used to locate the horizontal reference location of the body, while its amplitude could be used to define body corner depth. Intelligent use of the ASHG method could help in differentiating between basin and intrusion structures from their gravity effect and could facilitate the interpretation in forward modeling and constrain inversion modeling to maximum limit. The method is tested by using many synthetic examples with different types of shapes. A real data is used to examine the method a

In this study, a qualitative seismic velocity interpretation is made up through using 2D-seismic reflection data on Luhais oil field in southern of Iraq which is situated at about 105 Km to the east from the Basra city. Luhais oil field was chosen to study the type and nature of the distribution of the seismic velocities of Nahr Umr and Zubair Formations in order to show its explorational importance, where these formations contain abundant quantities of hydrocarbons. Picking of the tops of Nahr Umr and Zubair was carried out from the synthetic seismogram which is calculated from sonic-logs and check shot of well Lu-2. Velocity model was obtained via using an implementation of Petrel program version, 2013 and was corrected according to to

The present study included the effect concentrations of mercury element (0.05-
0.2) mg/l on algae Chlorella vulgaris. The data showed decrease cells number,
growth rate and increase inhibition rate with increasing mercury concentration and
the elongate of exposure period which showed the toxicity of the element. Also the
results showed the toxic effect of mercury at concentrations (0.01-0.05) mg/l on the
animal Simocephalus vetulus, by decreasing the longevity rate, growth rate,
fecundity, fertility, number of brood per female during 21 days compared to the
control.

     Obesity is a complex disease and a major worldwide health hazard with adult mortality. Obesity is defined by an increase in the body-mass index of 30 kg m⁻² or greater. It belongs to the genetic predisposition and more consumption of high-energy foods and decreased requirement for physical activity in modern society. This study was designed to evaluate leptin and ghrelin hormones levels and the gene expression of leptin and ghrelin receptors in obese individuals. Seventy-five obese (45 females and 30 males) and 25 (15 females and 10 male) normal individuals were admitted to the Obesity Research and Therapeutic Unit at Alkindy College of Medicine/ University of Baghdad. All blood samples were pulled from obese and n

The aim of this study was to estimate the rate of infection with Paramphistomum
in the digestive tract of cows. A total of 268 slaughter cows were examined in Al-
Hilla Abattoir from 1 March to the end of November 2009. The rate of infection was
3.73% and the highest rate of infection was at summer months (6.45%) while lower
infection rate was shown at Autumn (1. 2%).
Rate of infection in calves at age less than 2 years reached 3.44% and in cows at age
between 2-4 years reached 4.23 %. Lower percentage at age more than 4 years was
reported (3.17%) Males cows recorded rate of infection with Paramphistomum 4.76% and in females cows reached 2.47%, while the infection rate in hybrid cows
was more than

The interaction of H2 and H2S with tungsten, and of H2S with hydrogen-covered tungsten, has bean investigated in the field emission microscope. A number of chemisorbed states with varying heats of adsorption have been identified throughout H2 adsorption at a pressure of 10-5Nm-2 and 78K on tungsten. When H2S was adsorbed at 295K and gas pressure of 10-5Nm-2 on clean tungsten surface a preferential interaction occurred along the (111) zones. An increase in the average work function of 0.3V has been found for the process. Desorption of hydrogen, resulting from H2S adsorption, began at 1270K. Migration of the remaining sulphur began at 1400K while desorption occurred above 1500K and was complete at 1870K. Activation energies for the desorpt

Carbohydrates (polysaccharides ) were extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
cell wall by hot alkaline solution, the polysaccharides concentration was 96 mg /ml ,
while protein concentration was 500 μg /ml ,then primary purification method was
done to separated carbohydrates from other protein materials, at this time ,
carbohydrates concentration was 250 mg /ml, while protein concentration was 148
μg /ml .Then partial purification using Ion exchange technique was done, and the
results revealed ,four peaks were separated ,every peak was collected ,dialysed , and
measured the carbohydrates concentration which were 300, 50, 33.4 and 32 mg/ml
respectively, while Lawery method did not detect any prot

Computer simulation have been developed to calculate the dates, ecliptical,
equatorial and horizontal coordinates every month at al Najaf holy city. The new
moon starts at the moment when the ecliptic longitude of the sun matches that of the
moon, i.e., the difference between them vanishes. The program can be used to
predict the birth dates of the moon for the next ten year or more.

Due to the increased of information existing on the World Wide Web (WWW), the subject of how to extract new and useful knowledge from the log file has gained big interest among researchers in data mining and knowledge discovery topics.
Web miming, which is a subset of data mining divided into three particular ways, web content mining, web structure mining, web usage mining. This paper is interested in server log file, which is belonging to the third category (web usage mining). This file will be analyzed according to the suggested algorithm to extract the behavior of the user. Knowing the behavior is coming from knowing the complete path which is taken from the specific user.
Extracting these types of knowledge required many of KDD

Pure Poly [Allylamine-Co-Butadiene] having high molecular weight was prepared for the first time from the reduction of the Poly [Acrylonitrile-Co-Butadiene] using Lithium Aluminium hydride. Softening point of the prepared polymer was (201-207)C, conversion percent was 88%, with intrinsic viscosity of the new polymer in benzene as a solvent was 1.56.
Then the new polymer was allowed to react with six acid anhydrides, (Maleic, Phthalic, Succinic, Glutaric, 1,8-Naphthalic and cis 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophthalic) to produce six novel pendant polymers which contain the acids reffered above in its recurrent units. The prepared poly [N-(ally)substituted amic acid-Co-butadiene] polymers were characterized using FTIR, H-NMR, and some specific

A principal problem of any internet user is the increasing number of spam, which became a great problem today. Therefore, spam filtering has become a research fo-cus that attracts the attention of several security researchers and practitioners. Spam filtering can be viewed as a two-class classification problem. To this end, this paper proposes a spam filtering approach based on Possibilistic c-Means (PCM) algorithm and weighted distance coined as (WFCM) that can efficiently distinguish between spam and legitimate email messages. The objective of the formulated fuzzy problem is to construct two fuzzy clusters: spam and email clusters. The weight assignment is set by information gain algorithm. Experimental results on spam based benchmark

A total of 10 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates was collected from burns and wounds patients in different Erbil hospitals.
Nine of these isolates were resistant to Ampicillin, Gentamycin, Ciproflaxacin, Cephalexin, Erythomycin, and Chloramphenicol, but sensitive to Naladixic acid, Cortimoxazol and Polymexin-B. While the isolate P. E 10 is resistant to Naladixic acid in addition to above.
The bacterium was found to contain two plasmid bands on agarose gel.
Transformation revealed that the resistance to the antibiotics was encoded by non- conjugative plasmids while no correlation was found with virulence determinants.

The motivation we address in this paper is to find out a generic method used to
segment and classify different types of conceptual images. A novel median based
method was proposed as primary stage for image segmentation, in which the image is
partitioned into fixed sized quadrants called kernels. The size of kernels in a specific
image is determined according to the spectral uniformity measurements. Later, Ant
Colony Optimization (ACO) is used to find out the optimal number of classes may exist
in the image, and then classify the image in terms of the determined classes. Different
types of images with different semantic concepts were used to test the proposed
classification method. The results obta

Hemolysin- of Staphylococcus aureus was purifed by cooling centrifuge at 6.000 r.p.m. for 1/2 hr. And fliterate by using milipore filter (0.22 m).
The effect of crude hemolysin on phagocytosis process was studied by measuring the phagocytic index for 20 blood sample which was collected from healthy with control blood samples.
From the result we found that the phagoctic index of blood sample which was treated with -hemolysin was 52.2% while the phagocyte index of control blood sample was 76.6%

A condense study was done for Some times -pool estimator of reliability function
of exponential distribution for time concord data. The estimator ( )
~
2 R t is adjusted to
be
( ) {[exp( | )] [exp( | ( ˆ ˆ ] }
~
2 0 R 1 1 2 2 R R t  t  I  nt K n  n  I
We proposed the estimator
( ) {[exp( ˆ (1 ) )] [exp( ( ˆ ˆ ) | ( )] }
~
3 1 0 R 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 R R t  tK   K  I  t n r  n r n  n I 
Study and derivative the equation of bias, MSE, size of data, and relative efficiency
for the proposed estimator and compare with similar and classical estimators, and
given some numerical results to show the efficiency o

People who work on the analysis of seismic refection data usually use highly sophisticated software particularly when it is related to oil exploration data. In this article it will be shown how simple software like Reflex (2008) can deal with the seismic data with efficiency not less than professional software. Data of two seismic lines that were executed at Mansouriayah Oil field were used. After the filtering and processing reverse faults were detected. These faults isolate the top of Mansouriayah fold to form a gas reservoir. These types of reverse faults, which appear at the south western limb of the Mansouriayah fold, are also noticed for most High Folded Zone mountains. They are Gravity collapse faults that usually develop on both

Dust storms phenomenon were studied qualitatively in this research with the aides of Meteosat-9 images that has been used for monitoring the path and coverage of the dust storm. The monitoring of dust storm movement were done by using true colour composite image supplied by Europe’s meteorological satellite agency EUMETSAT. The Image processing techniques are applied by using ERDAS 8.4 package, where in the first step the images are corrected by Geometric Correction technique for the purpose of obtaining images from which to read the real geographical coordinates. Dust storm coverage area was calculated by using the supervise classification mechanism, as well as been identifying and tracking the change of dust cloud during different st

Giardia lamblia is considered as one of most parasites that causes diarrhea in human. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between giardiasis and ABO and Rhesus blood groups among local population. ABO and Rhesus blood groups were determined for 94 patients who gave positive result for Giardia infection. The ABO and Rhesus blood groups of these patients were compared with those of 196 non infected patients.
The frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in infected patients does not differ significantly from those in non infected patients. ABO and Rhesus blood groups may not interfere with Giardia infection.

The Barremain-Aptian succession represented by two types of deposits, Clasits deposits of Zubair Formation. This formation is the most significant sandstone reservoir in Iraq, Deposited in fluvio- deltaic, deltaic and marine environments during the Barremain to Early Aptian age.

The area of study is located in the Mesopotamian Zone at S

The Barremain-Aptian succession represented by the Clasits deposits of Zubair Formation. This formation is the most significant sandstone reservoir in Iraq which deposited in fluvio- deltaic, deltaic and marine environments during the Barremain to Early Aptian age. The area of study is located in the Mesopotamian Zone at Southern part of Iraq which represented by five oil fields (Nasira, L

The demarcation in general and maritime borders in particular is an important process between any two states to define their respective regional Borders and their economic resources. This research is focused on the way in which demarcation took place between Iraq's maritime borders on the one hand and the Kuwaiti side on the other. Through satellite technology (Landsat8) and GIS can be identified the area and how the demarcation was done. The most important in addition, positive points of the demarcation have been explained. It was given a full description of the importance of the economic zone and Highlighting Iraq's most important marine facilities. More than one map of Iraq can be integrated and redesigned by GIS. This work has been t