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Iraqi Journal of Science College of Science - University of Baghdad
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ISSN: 0067-2904
eISSN: 2312-1637
Statistics
No. of publications: 5694
No. of views: 2886807
No. of Scopus citations: 12253
No. of Crossref citations: 2604
SNIP 2025: 0.858
SJR 2025: 0.304
CiteScore 2025: 2.6
CiteScore 2026: 2.2
Publication Date
Wed Aug 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Some Properties of Algebraically Paranormal Operator
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Through this study, the following has been proven, if  is an algebraically paranormal operator acting on separable Hilbert space, then  satisfies the ( ) property and  is also satisfies the ( ) property for all . These results are also achieved for  ( ) property.

   In addition, we prove that for a polaroid operator with finite ascent then after the property ( ) holds for  for all .

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Mineralogical and geochemical aspects of sand dunes in Missan Governorate, Southeastern Iraq
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        Twenty sand samples were collected from the sand dunes of Missan fields, Southeastern Iraq. Grain size distribution, mineralogical and chemical composition were studied for the total, medium, and fine-size sand fractions. The grain size analysis shows that the sand is the main component, followed by silt and trace of clay. The predominant grain size of sand is 0.250 to 0.500 mm, which forms more than 57.28 %, which indicates that these dunes were formed under the influence of relatively strong winds and the sedimentary material is close to the source. The light components are quartz, feldspar, and different rock fragments, while the heavy mineral assemblages are composed of opaque minerals, chlorite, mica, and amphiboles.

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Immunohistochemical Study of Natural Killer Cells in Patients with Bladder Cancer
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Bladder cancer is the ninth most common malignancy all over the world. Immune picture is important in predicting clinical outcome with bladder cancer, so the aim of the present study was to investigate the number of killer cells in the tissue of the patients with the malignant and benign bladder cancer before treatment by using an antigen retrieval immunohistochemical method on archived bladder tumors tissue. In our study, the number of the patients tissue with malignant cancer that staining by immunohistochemistry of NK cells (20%) was lower than in benign (80%) (p≤0.01). The results of the present study were indicated that the lower level of the NK cells in the malignant tissues may be leads to impaired anti-tumor immune response tow

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Evaluation of the Physical Parameters on Ischemic Heart Disease Patients Using Echocardiography
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      Background: Left ventricular function and volumes have major diagnostic and prognostic importance in patients with various cardiac diseases, such as ischemic heart disease which is a life-threatening heart disease condition characterized by systolic dysfunction and a decrease in cardiac output. 

According to left ventricular ejection fraction, the degree of ischemic heart disease was classified as mild, moderate, and severe. To determine cardiac function and hemodynamics, the echocardiography technique is used, which is a noninvasive diagnostic method.

Patients and Methods: The study included 216 patients between 25 and 75 years old; 121 males and 95 females; 265 normal individuals (age range: 25 to 75 years ol

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Geology and Correlative Analysis of Borehole Logs with Geo-electric Sections of Some Parts of Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria
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       The property of rocks varies from one geological location to another or even disappears laterally, and these properties are important factors in determining groundwater quantity. This makes this research work focused on the correlative analysis of lithologies and borehole logs with geo-electric sections in the basement terrain of Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria, using Borehole logging and geophysical electrical method. Twenty-two vertical electrical sounding stations and borehole Logsare acquired within the study area with a maximum Schlumberger electrode separation of 100m. The data are interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively by partial curve matching and computer iteration to obtain the first-order geo-electric model par

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Using of Species-Specific Primers for Molecular Diagnosis of in Vitro Promastigotes of Leishmania donovani
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Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a disseminated protozoan infection caused by Leishmania donovani parasites which affects almost half a million persons annually. Classical diagnosis methods of VL still not very sensitive and time consuming. In this study, we reported the success of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to identify L. donovani based on kinetoplast deoxyribonucleic acid (kDNA) for the diagnosis of the parasite using in vitro promastigote cultures. LdI species - specific primer was used to identify L. donovani and the result showed a single band of about ~600bp. It can be recommended that this primer is to be used for detection the visceral L. donovani.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On multiplication modules and their generalization
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R. Jain studied multiplication modules and their generalizations. The aim of this paper is to give various properties for these classes of modules. In particular, we study M N and Hom (M. N), where M and N belongs to these classes.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 07 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Watermarking in 3D Model Using Dihedral Angle
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This research is based on a new idea of concealment makes sense depending on the value of the dihedral angle which is the angle between the two planes, concealment began the process of identifying Center of the model and then follow the style of the spider in the process of building his own house in terms of start-point average and then start building the network to walk clockwise and the formation of ring and the transition to the formation of the largest ring, was to follow the same method of concealing data and configure more than one link to the full text is hidden. Method showed very good results in terms of attention to the existence of a change in the picture, because he really has been no change to the original image, the error r

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Effects of Caper (Capparis Spinosa) and Acetic Acid on Lipid Profile and Protein Concentration in the Serum of Albino Mice
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     This study aimed to determine the effects of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of caper (Capparis Spinosa) and acetic acid on serum lipid profile and proteins levels in mice.  Sixty adult mice with an average weight of 24±4 g grams were divided into four groups (15 mice for each). The first group (G1) was administrated daily with an oral dose of caper alcoholic extract (200 mg/kg) for 28 days. The second group (G2) was administrated daily with an oral dose of caper aqueous extract (200 mg/kg) for 28 days. The third group (G3) was administrated with a daily dose of 10 % acetic acid  (2 ml/kg) for 28 days. The fourth Group (G4) was administrated daily with distilled water for 28 days, as a control

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Publication Date
Sat May 08 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Temperature and Concentration Effects on Oscillatory Flow for Variable Viscosity Carreau Fluid through an Inclined Porous Channel
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The aim of this paper is to study the combined effects of the concentration and the thermo-diffusion on the unsteady oscillation flow of an incompressible Carreau fluid through an inclined porous channel. The temperature is assumed to affect exponentially the fluid's viscosity. We studied fluid flow in an inclined channel under the non-slip condition at the wall. We used the perturbation series method to solve the nonlinear partial differential equations. Numerical results were obtained for velocity distribution, and through the graphs, it was found that the velocity of fluid has a direct relation with Soret number, Peclet number, and Grashof number, while it has a reverse variation with chemical reaction, Schmidt number, frequency of os

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 04 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
REMARKS OF THE INTERSECTION OF YOUNG'S DIAGRAMS CORE
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In this research, many simple new techniques will be used supported by numerical
and theoretical proofs of the methods of the intersection of   numbers for any
partition  of r ; which represented by Mahmood in 2010, in which he could
appoint the location and the number of beads using "Guide value" and "The main
diagram" methods

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Molecular Characterization Aminoglycosids Resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Resistance to aminoglycosids is a great problem to therapeutics. Aminoglycoside acetyltransferase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa have been reported to be important cause of nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the occurrence of aminoglycoside acetyltransferase. A total of 200 clinical and environmental samples were collected over period of five months. The P. aeruginosa isolates were confirm their identification, antibiotic susceptibility profile according to vitek2 compact system. The isolates were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays with specific primers for aac (6')-I, aac (6')-Ib, aac (3')-I . Only 32 (16.%) P. aeruginosa isolates were recovered from the samples. in present investigation

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 08 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Evaluation of Radiological Activity Levels and the Radiation Doses of Soil of Babylon Batteries Plant in Waziriya
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In this research measuring the radioactivity of the soil batteries plant in Waziriya in Baghdad city ,where the collection of 60 samples from different locations and depth between(10cm-50cm)by using γ-ray spectrometer technique and sodium iodide detector to measure the activityof radiation of elements radiation ,where the results showed that there are aradioctivety of natural isotopes refers to the chains of U-238and Th-232and K-40and Cs-137the results show that ahigh concentration of Pb-214,Pb-212 within the permissible internationally values ,also the valuable parameters of radium and the external and internal hazard and the dose effect where its found to be permissible internationally.

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 08 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Hydrogeologic and Water Balance of Koi Sanjaq Basin, Northern Iraq
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Hydrogeological investigation and water budget calculation of Koi Sanjaq basin is carried out. This investigation includes the determination of the aquifer types extending through the study area and flow direction as well as aquifer hydraulic properties values. Three main unconfined aquifer types were distinguished , they are (Pilaspi), , (Bihassan-Muqdadiya and Fatha –Injana) Formations , where the flow map of the unconfined aquifers shows that the flow direction is from northern and northeastern parts towards the south and southeastern parts i.e. .Lesser Zab River. Analysis of pumping test data of 9 selected wells from unconfined aquifers show that T values range from 1.51m2/day to 64.4 m2/day revealing the great variations in the aq

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Engineering Properties and Geochemical Relationship For The Volcaniclastic Rocks Of The Muqdadiya Formation In Hemrin Area, NE. IRAQ
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Volcaniclastic rocks of Al Muqdadiya Formation (Pliocene) in Injana area, southern Hemrin anticline, NE of Iraq, were studied ( petrographically, physically, mineralogically and geochemically , as well as the engineering properties) to assess the suitability of volcaniclastic rocks to use them in industry as refractories. The results show that the physical and engineering properties change with the temperature change. The bulk density and the specific gravity increase by increasing temperature while the apparent porosity, water sorption and the linear shrinkage decrease. On the other hand the compressive strength increase by increasing temperature. The volcaniclastics have very low thermal conductivity.
The petrography, mineralogy and

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Subsurface Imaging of 2D Seismic Data Using Kirchhoff Time Migration Method, Central Iraq
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Kirchhoff Time Migration method was applied in pre-and post-Stack Time Migration for post-processing of images collected from Balad-Samarra (BS-92) survey line that is sited across Ajeel anticline oilfield. The results showed that Ajeel anticline structure was relocated at the correct position in the migrated stacked section. The two methods (Pre and Post) of migration processing showed enhanced subsurface images and increased horizontal resolution, which was clear after the broadening the syncline and narrowing or compressing the anticline. However, each of these methods was associated with migration noise. Thus, a Post-Stack process was applied using Dip-Removal (DDMED) and Band-Pass filters to eliminate the artifact noise. The time-fr

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 26 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Extraction and Purification of Staphylolysin enzyme produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from various clinical samples included urine, sputum, stool, ear, wound & burn swabs. Detection of the ability of local isolates to produce staphylolysin enzyme was studied, on Tryptic soya agar + 0.2% (wt./vol.) of heat killed Staphylococcus. aureus at temperature 100oC. medium and the diameters of lysis zone ranged from 5-22mm, then the isolate P16 was chosen to extract staphylolysin A (LasA) and its specific activity reaches 8.59 unit /mg protein, whi1e the isolate P5 was chosen to extract staphylolysin D (LasD) where it's specific activity reaches 0.66 unit /mg protein since the two isolates were the most production of enzyme. Staphylolysin enzyme was extracted by cooling centrifugation and par

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Study the Effect Some of Electrodeposition Parameters on Wear Resistance for Cu-MWCNT Composite Coating
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A Copper- Mullet walled Carbon Nanotube Cu/MWCNT composite coatings prepared by direct and pulse electrodeposition with various contents of MWCNT particles, using electrodeposition method from acidic sulfate bath. The effect of the current density, pulse frequency and  particle loading (PL) of MWCNT particle in the electrolyte on the morphology and volume fraction Vol% of MWCNT in deposit were investigate. The experimental results indicated that the depositing condition affect on the microstructure of deposited copper and MWCNT Vol% in deposit. Also, the Vol% of MWCNT increases in deposit with particle loading (PL) increasing in the bath and increased with increased current density. Increasing MWCNTs in electrolyte produced increase

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Some Properties of Fuzzy Inner Product Space
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     Our goal in the present paper is to introduce a new type of fuzzy inner product space. After that, to illustrate this notion, some examples are introduced. Then we prove that that every fuzzy inner product space is a fuzzy normed space. We also prove that the cross product of two fuzzy inner spaces is again a fuzzy inner product space. Next, we prove that the fuzzy inner product is a non decreasing function. Finally, if U is a fuzzy complete fuzzy inner product space and D is a fuzzy closed subspace of U, then we prove that U can be written as a direct sum of D and the fuzzy orthogonal complement    of D.

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Hydrochemical Evaluation of Groundwater from Selected Wells in Al Muthana Governorate, Southern Iraq
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The study area is part of the city of Samawa in Al Muthanna Governorate in southern Iraq. The study  area is located to the west of Samawa city bounded by the north latitudes 31⁰11'-31o42' and east longitudes 44o58'- 45⁰16'and its groundwater resources are developed for supply and irrigation purposes. In order to evaluate the quality of groundwater in the study area, twenty three groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for physical and chemical parameters. Hydrochemical analysis showed that the groundwater of the study area is excessively mineralized  and very hard. The increase in flow length of groundwater in the study area caused a change in water

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Extraction and Application of Natural Colourant from the Bark of Berlinia Grandiflora on Cotton and Polyamide 6 Fabrics
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The aim of this study is to extract and utilise the bark of Berlinia grandiflora as a natural dye source for the colouration of cotton and polyamide 6 fabrics. The solvents used for this study were water, methanol, acetone, and methanol/potassium hydroxide. The best of all the solvents used was water. In the extraction process, the various solvents were extracted with Soxhlet extractor.  The optimum colourant extraction was observed at 40 °C for 2 h.  The extracted compound was isolated and characterized by UV spectrophotometry; proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.  Mordanting and subsequent dyeing of cotton and polyamide 6 fabrics with t

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 24 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Synthesis and Biological Activity Evaluation of New Sulfonamid Derivatives
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New sulfonamide derivatives comprising azide, 1, 2, 3- triazole, azo , chalcone and Schiff base moieties had synthesized. The structures of the new compunds have been confirmed byFT-IR and ¹H-NMR spectra. The synthesized derivatives have been screened for antimicrobial and in vitro antioxidant properties. The results of this investigation revealed that the newly synthesized compounds have good antimicrobialand antioxidant activities.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 04 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
TEMPERATURE CALCULATION USING THERMAL BANDS OF (ETM+)SENSOR
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In this research, the ground temperature was calculated within a part of the province
of Sulaymaniyah - northern Iraq, using the thermal bands(low acquisition, and high
acquisition thermal bands) of the ETM+ sensor mounted in the LANDSAT 7 satellite.
Practically, a linear profile within Dukan Lake (province of Sulaymaniyah) , has been
indicated, and the temperature degree for its pixel has been calculated from both low
acquisition and high acquisition thermal bands, this process has been implemented
utilizing ERDAS Imagine 9.2 software package; the obtained results indicate that there
is a significant convergence between the values of temperature calculated from both
thermal bands indicating the accuracy of the ad

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 29 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Foreground Object Detection and Separation Based on Region Contrast
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Foreground object detection is one of the major important tasks in the field of computer vision which attempt to discover important objects in still image or image sequences or locate related targets from the scene. Foreground objects detection is very important for several approaches like object recognition, surveillance, image annotation, and image retrieval, etc. In this work, a proposed method has been presented for detection and separation foreground object from image or video in both of moving and stable targets. Comparisons with general foreground detectors such as background subtraction techniques our approach are able to detect important target for case the target is moving or not and can separate foreground object with high det

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Nov 29 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Effects of NAA and BA on Lily (lilium spp.) Propagation by Scaling
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The experiment was executed at the Botanical Garden- college of Science, university of Baghdad, Iraq. The period was from November 2016 to March 2017, on the scales of lilium ( Peral Carolina) belonging to the asiatic hybrids imported from the Netherlands. The scales of lily treated with naphthyl acetic acid (NAA)(0,25,50) mg/l and benzyl aminopurine (BA)(0,10,20) mg/l twice after planting to improve flowering characters of hybrid lily cultures . It was observed that at the concentration BA 20 mg/l and NAA 50 mg/l increased the number of bulbues formed about 0.8% and the number of bulbs as 11.3%, while the root length decreased with the same concentration about 5.7%. The fresh weight of the buds, the length of the buds and the number of

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 29 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Solving of Chromatic Number, Chromatic Polynomial and Chromaticity for a Kind of 6-Bridge Graph Using Maplesoft
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Maplesoft is a technical computation forms which is a heart of problem solving in mathematics especially in graph theory. Maplesoft has established itself as the computer algebra system for researchers. Maplesoft has more mathematical algorithms which is covering a wide range of applications. A new family ( ) of 6-bridge graph still not completely solved for chromatic number, chromatic polynomial and chromaticity. In this paper we apply maplesoft on a kind of 6-bridge graph ( ) to obtain chromatic number, chromatic polynomial and chromaticity. The computations are shown that graph contents 3 different colours for all vertices, 112410 different ways to colour a graph such that any two adjacent vertices have different colour by using 3 dif

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 16 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Partial replacement of Chemical Fertilizers with Organic and Biofertilizers of Anabaena circcinalis and Oscillatoria lymentica in rice Fields.
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A field experiment was carried out in the province of Najaf - al ashraf using two types of blue-green algae( Anabaena circinalis and Oscillaoria lymentica) which have been isolated and diagnosed in the laboratories of the department of plant protection / ministry of agriculture in Iraq with the compost( palm fronds ) manufacturer locally and by 1 ml : 10 g of organic matter within one month of cuddling and using a single level of humidity is 1 : 2 (water : organic matter). Randomized complete block design RCBD to see the effect of use it as a single or mix in the productivity of rice crop Yasamin cultivar where it was noted that it is equipped with a dynamic composting of organic matter leads to the analysis of organic material and incre

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 18 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Origin of Dolomites in the Baluti Formation (Late Triassic), Galley Derash Area, N-Iraq: Petrography, Textural and Diagenetic Properties
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Baluti Formation of the Rhaetian (Late Triassic) age is composed mainly of dolomite, the unit formed with dolomitic limestone, dolomitic breccias and limestone begins with gray or dark gray colored and sugar textured dolomitic limestones including micrite with shale horizons. Baluti Formation was deposited in carbonate platform, and slumped to deeper margins forming carbonate debrites and breccias of various types.
Petrographic examination of the dolomites reveals various crystal habits and textures of the dolomites. Planktonic bivalve, calcisphere and echinoid spicules were found in the Baluti Formation settled in deep-margin carbonate environment. Nine dolomite-rock textures were identified and classified according to the crystal-si

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 26 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
2D Seismic Data Reinterpretation and The Structural View of Zubair, Yamama, and Gotnia Formations in Afaq Area, Central Iraq
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     An interpretative study of the two-dimensional seismic data of the Afaq area was conducted using the Petrel 2017 software. 2D seismic reflection sections are used to give a structural interpretation of Afaq structure based on synthetic seismogram and well log data. Three reflectors, Zubair, Yamama, and Gotina Formations, were selected. These reflectors are defined from well west kifl (wk-1), Where located adjacent to the study area. Structural maps of the Zubair, Yamama, and Gotnia formations are prepared and interpreted, including TWT maps, Average velocity maps, and depth maps. The studies concluded that the Afaq structure area does not contain main faults, but secondary faults with short and limited extensions

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
من إصابات سريرية في العراق Klebsiella planticola عزل بكتريا
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شخصت 56 عزلة من بكتريا Klebsiella من مجموع 400 عيدة سريرية مختلفة (914) وكانت 19 عزلة منها (633.93) من احتاج الحروق والجروح و 17 عزلة (563036) من احتاج المسالك البولية و 11 عزلة (19.61%) من احتاج المسالك التنفسية، و 9 عزلات (16.07%) من حالات تجرثم الدم.
 
وقد أظهرت الفحوص التشخيصية أن 50 عزلة (8028) تعود للنوع pneumonine (49) عزلة من تحت النوع pneumoniae pneumorsae وعزلة واحدة من تحت النوع K pneumoniae azaenae) و 5 عزلات (2893) تعود لنوع oxytoca وع
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