Stars whose initial masses are between (0.89 - 8.0) M☉ go through an
Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase at the end of their life. Which have been
evolved from the main sequence phase through Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB).
The calculations were done by adopted Synthetic Model showed the following
results: 1- Mass loss on the AGB phase consists of two phases for period (P <500)
days and for (P>500) days; 2- the mass loss rate exponentially increases with the
pulsation periods; 3- The expansion velocity VAGB for our stars are calculated
according to the three assumptions; 4- the terminal velocity depends on several
factors likes metallicity and luminosity. The calculations indicated that a su

In the present study, the influence of various solvents on UV-VIS absorption spectra of N,N-Bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine (Salen) has been investigated. Salen ligand has two absorption maxima (around 260 and 320 nm). To explain the obtained spectra, the frequencies and molar absorptivity values were combined with solvent properties using a total solvatochromic equation suggested by the Kamlet and Taft. The multiparametric examination denotes that non-specific dipolar interactions of the solvents (π*) with the solute play a significant role in absorption maxima in pure solvents. The ionization constant (pK_a) of salen in methanol has been determined by spectrophotometric measurements. Two graphical methods have been applied

The appearance of wireless communication is dramatically changing our life. Mobile telecommunications emerged as a technological marvel allowing for access to personal and other services, devices, computation and communication, in any place and at any time through effortless plug and play. Setting up wireless mobile networks often requires: Frequency Assignment, Communication Protocol selection, Routing schemes selection, and cells towers distributions. This research aims to optimize the cells towers distribution using spatial mining with Geographic Information System (GIS) as a tool. The proposed optimized towers distribution done by applying the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) on the image of the targeted area should be covered. DEM appl

To perform a good interpretation and spatial analysis for remote sensing data like
satellites images, it is better to enhanced these images by using Image Processing
techniques. In the same time to make good interpretation for any study area it is
better to collect more than one data about this study area. In this research the study
area located in Qaraqosh District in Southern East of Mosul city north Iraq. Two
remote sensing data are collected about this area; spectral bands of Enhanced
Thematic Mapper Plus sensor (ETM+) Landsat 7 satellite, and panchromatic band of
SPOT satellite. The spectral bands of Landsat 7 satellite with high spectral
resolution (8 bands) with spatial resolution 28.5 meter

In this paper, we introduce and study new types of separation axioms in tritopological
spaces, where we defined it using new types of closed set but not
necessarily closed sets. Several properties of these concepts are proved.

The distributions of rivers, back swamps, delta, and ancient marine shore line of Southern Mesopotamia during Late Pleistocene – Holocene have been studied depending on the ostracoda and foraminifera assemblages as ecological indicators to determine the ecofacies and paleosalinities, which diagnose different depositional environments. The data are collected from 86 boreholes (including 12 deep boreholes), covering almost the entire Southern Mesopotamia.
Rates of sedimentation are calculated and corrected for compaction in this study, relative to previously measured C14 dating by some authors, for the marine and non- marine (Ur Flood) deposits.
Those rates of sedimentation found in this study are varies from a borehole to another,

     Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a wide-spectrum anti-tumor agent. The oncolytic selectivity of NDV, a family of Paramyxoviridae, depends on the differential type of inducing different death pathways. This work was conducted to further understand the oncolytic effect of LaSota strain. A mouse breast cancer model (Murine mammary adenocarcinoma cell line AMN3) was used in this study. Methyl Thiazolyl Tetrazolium (MTT) viability assay tested different NDV multiplicity of infection (MOI) values on mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cells incubated for 72 hours post-infection. The IC50 values and anti-tumor activity of LaSota strain against AMN3 cell line were determined. Following Hematoxylin and Eosin Stain, we examined t

Low mass brown dwarf stars in the northern hemisphere were investigated; their population and metallicity have been determined using the spectroscopic technique. The classification of these stars was pointed out as belongs to population I, varies in metallicity range between -0.417 ≤ z ≤ 0.143.

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity element .For two fixed positive integers m and n , a right R-module M is called strongly fully (m,n)- stable relative to an ideal A of R n x m if θ (N)⊆ N ∩ Mn A for each n- generated submodule of Mm and R- homomorphism θ :N→ Mm. In this paper I give some characterizations theorems and properties of strongly fully (m,n) –stable modules relative to an ideal A of R n x m.

The research aims to assess the suitability of Wheat cultivation in North Al-
Jezira Irrigation Project Nineveh Governorate at the actual and in the potential after
major improvements possible. By using remote sensing to classify land use and land
cover, also using geographic information systems for input and save the data to
building data bank of land resources and land characteristics relate to the land
evaluation, also the requirements and limitations for the cultivation of Wheat in the
study area, in the processing and building computer model for the evaluated and
classification of land suitability actual and potential for the Wheat cultivation in the
study area, then display the results which

This research involves the study of permeability declination as a result of kaolinite due to the changing in pH in the Zubair reservoir (Lower Cretaceous) during the secondary production by water injection method. Four wells and six core samples within the North Rumaila field are studied, Minerals have been diagnosed by XRD and this specific site of clay minerals was diagnosed within the core samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The core samples are also studied petrogrphically using the polarizing microscope and found that they mainly consist of quartz, while the predominant clay is kaolinite. The effect of pH on the values of permeability was examined through a series of laboratory experiments, as it has been tested in the ca

In the current research work a useful gap filling method was presented. Images over
Al Mosel city in Iraq were used as tested images. The linear algorithm for high
resolution (H.R.) image interpolation were based. The difference between the
proposed algorithm and conventional nearest neighbor algorithm is that the concept
applied, to estimate the missing pixel value, is guided by the nearest value rather
than the distance. In other words, the proposed concept selects one pixel, among
four directly surrounding the empty location, whose value is almost equal to the
value generated by the conventional bilinear interpolation algorithm. The
experimental results show that the proposed method demonstrated

    This paper  concerns with the state and proof the existence and uniqueness theorem of triple state vector solution (TSVS) for the triple nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations (TNPPDEs) ,and triple state vector equations (TSVEs), under suitable assumptions. when the continuous classical triple control vector (CCTCV) is given by using the method of Galerkin (MGA). The existence theorem of a continuous classical optimal triple control vector (CCTOCV) for the continuous classical optimal control governing by the TNPPDEs under suitable conditions is proved.  

A cermet (ceramic-metal) composite have been prepared from alumina (γ-Al2O3) reinforced with aluminum (Al) for the concentrations of (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, & 50) wt. %Al. The cermet was formed by single axial pressing, sintered in vacuum atmosphere. Compaction behaviors were studied in solid state sintering at sintering temperatures (400, 450, & 550) °C, sintering times (2, 4, & 6) hrs., and forming pressures (5, 10, 15) MPa, also in liquid phase sintering at (800 °C). The cermet was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and by scanning electron microscope (SEM), also physical and mechanical properties have been studied. SEM results showed the Al flowing inside the ceramic body due to uniform distribution of Al particles a

Microscope images are characterized by a number of specific parameters, the influence of such parameters (intensity, magnification, numerical aperture, diaphragms aperture, segmentation, and edge detecting technique) on measurement in optical microscope images have been determined with using a powerful image processing methods. As one of the most widespread techniques in biological investigation and dynamic process, light compound microscopy has used to analyze the optical properties of biological images. The results indicate that a wide aperture allows maximum resolution and depth of field, but decreases the contrast. While a small aperture improve visibility and contrast but decreases the resolution. The results also show the best perf

Recently the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been linked with DNA damage and genomic instability. Amis of this study to evaluated some parameters of genetic instability such as micronuclei and comet assay score in women with PCOS. Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of DNA damage were evaluated by measured of micronuclei and comet assay in 25 patients with PCOS and 15 normal menstrual women as control group. The results showed higher significant differences in the level of micronuclei and comet score in patients with PCOS compared with normal women. We concluded that, the genetic instability more occurred in patients with PCOS when compared with control group.
Keywords: MN, comet assay, PCOS

Petrophysical properties of Mishrif Formation at Amara oil field is determined
from interpretation of open log data of (Am-1, 2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ,11 ,12
and13) wells. These properties include the total, the effected and the secondary
porosity, as well as the moveable and the residual oil saturation in the invaded and
uninvaded zones. According to petrophysical properties it is possible to divided
Mishrif Formation which has thickness of a proximately 400 m, into seven main
reservoir units (MA, MB11, MB12, MB13, MB21, MC1, MC2) . MA is divided into
four secondary reservoir units , MB11 is divided into five secondary reservoir units ,
MB12 is divided into two secondary reservoir units , MB13 is divided into

The signal-to-noise ratio of the Charge Injection Device is considered the most critical factor for evaluating the quality of the Charge Injection Device (CID). CID produces unwanted signals (noise) that can obscure the signal that needs to be detected. Noise is an essential obstacle for spectral identification of the observed object because it generates a fluctuation that can surpass the signal level. Therefore, reducing noise is very important to get a high-quality image. There are three main types of noise in the CID camera system: shot noise, readout noise, and dark current noise. The readout noise has the highest impact on the astronomical image because this noise is caused by a variety of factors, including trapping-state noise, re

The new compounds synthesized by sequence reactions starting from a reaction of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,5-dibromo pentane to produce dialdehyde)I(
.Then compound )I( reacted with different aromatic amines to give schiff bases )II-IV(,thereafter added acetyl chloride to schiff bases to yield N-acyl derivatives)V-VII(.While1,3-diazetine derivatives)VIII-X( were synthesized from the reaction of N-acyl derivatives with sodium azide.The reaction of thiourea with N-acyl compounds led to formation of thiourea derivatives (XI-XIII).Finally, the pyrimidine compounds )XIV-XVI( were synthesized by ring closure reaction of compounds(XI-XIII) with diethyl malonate.The synthesized compounds were characterized by measurements of melting points,

The topological indices are functions on the graph that do not depend on the labeling of their vertices. They are used by chemists for studying the properties of chemical compounds.  Let  be a simple connected graph. The Hyper-Zagreb index of the graph ,  is defined as  ,where  and  are the degrees of vertex  and , respectively. In this paper, we study the Hyper-Zagreb index and give upper and lower bounds for .

   The purpose of this paper is to extend some results concerning generalized derivations to generalized semiderivations of 3-prime near rings.

The present investigation revealed cytological variations for six species (Eruca sativa, Sisymbirium irio, Diplotaxis harra, Erucaria hispanica, Schimpera Arabica and Brassica tournefortii ) belong to the Brassicaceaefamily.The flower buds were collected from Al-Habania lake that located in Al-Anbar-Iraq. Using iron-acetocarmine squash technique in anther-smear studies which revealed a chromosomal anomalies such as Lagging/brddge chromosomes, Micronuclei & initiated delay of four daughter cells.The frequency of abnormalities ranged (0.04 - 0.77%) which indicated the unstable heredity source of most wildplants. The pollen grains viability was estimated using acetocarmine stain, viable grains had stained, while sterile grains had not.T

The condition of elevated concentrations of ‎triglyceride in ‎the blood is called hypertriglyceridemia, which ‎triggers the onset of some physiological disorder. This study was carried out to find the ‎correlation between body weight and ‎hypertriglyceridemia. ‎Out of 518 cases, 342 individuals were underweight, with body ‎mass index (BMI) values of ≤18, while their mean ‎serum triglyceride level was 172.4 ± 25.2mg/dl. In addition, 99 cases had normal BMI of >18, whereas 60 were overweight (‎BMI = 25-29), with mean serum triglyceride level of 182.3 ± 15.9. Also, 17 cases were obese (BMI >30), where the ‎mean triglycerid

In this study Oscillatoria princeps were isolated ،purified and identification
from water canal in Almustansiriah University . BG-11 culture media was used for
their cultivation in suitable laboratory conditions (25c°, 200μE/mP
2
P/sec) for 16:8 hrs.
Light: dark. Each culture was harvested at the end of exponential phase .Organic
solvents used for extraction was Chloroform: methanol at 2:1 to extract the crude
active Intracellular and Extracellular substances, and evaporated down to dryness.
Antibacterial activity of these different extracts were evaluated against 10 strains of
gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria, Agar diffusion method was used
in this evaluation. Results showed that the int

      Nowadays, huge digital images are used and transferred via the Internet. It has been the primary source of information in several domains in recent years. Blur image is one of the most common difficult challenges in image processing, which is caused via object movement or a camera shake. De-blurring is the main process to restore the sharp original image, so many techniques have been proposed, and a large number of research papers have been published to remove blurring from the image. This paper presented a review for the recent papers related to de-blurring published in the recent years (2017-2020). This paper focused on discussing various strategies related to enhancing the software's for image de-blur.&n

Let R be a prime with characteristic not equal two, σ,τ : RR be two automorphisms of R. and d be a nonzero derivation of R commuting with σ,τ .It is proved that :
1) Assume U ba a(σ,τ)-left Lie ideal of R.
(a) If [U,U], C, and [U,U]=(0) ,then UZ(R).
(b) If [U,U], C, , then UZ(R) .
(c) If (v)+(v)Z(R) , for some vU ,then there exists a nonzero left ideal A of R and a nonzero right ideal B of R such that [R,A], U , [R,B],U but [R,A], Cσ, and [R,B] Cσ, .
(d) If ))0()(()0()(aUdorUad for Ra, then a=0 or (u)+(u)Z(R) , for all uU.
2) If U be a(σ,τ)-Lie ideal of R for ,))(()(,,,CUadorCaUdR

There are many factors effect on the spread of infectious disease or control it,
some of these factors are (immigration and vaccination). The main objective of this
paper is to study the effect of those factors on the dynamical behavior of an SVIR
model. It is assumed that the disease is spread by contact between members of
populations individuals. While the recovered individuals gain permanent immunity
against the disease. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution of
this model are investigated. The local and global dynamical behaviors of the model
are studied. The local bifurcations and Hopf bifurcation of the model are
investigated. Finally, in order to confirm our obtained results and specify t

تم في هذا البحث تصميم وبناء منظومة فحوصات لااتلافية
عيوب المعادن الداخلية او الخارجية ، يستند مبدأ عمل هذه المنظومة على الاستفادة من قابلية الاخت ا رق
لهذه الاشعة من قبل (Attenuation) للاشعة النووية المنبعثة من المصادر المشعة وخاصية التوهين
المعادن .
مع (shield) تتكون المنظومة من مصدر للاشعة وهو عبارة عن احد النظائر المشعة يتم وضعه بدرع خاص
(metal rod) نظام تبئير وكاشف، تؤخذ القطعة الم ا رد فحصها والتي غالباً

While several methods of automatic video segmentation for the identification of shot transition have been proposed, they have not been systematically compared. In this paper, several segmentation techniques cross different type of video are examined. Each of these techniques defines a measure of dissimilarity between successive frames, which is then compared to a threshold .Dissimilarity values exceeding the threshold identify shot transition.
The techniques are compared in terms of the percentage of correct and false identifications for various thresholds, their sensitivity to the threshold value their performance across different type of video, their ability to identify complicated transition effects, and their requirements for co

Let R be a ring with center , and n, m are arbitrary positive integers. We show that a semiprime ring R with suitable - restriction must contain a nonzero central ideal, if it admits a derivation d which is nonzero on a non trivial left ideal U of R and the map satisfies one of the following: )R(Z)]x(d,x[xm
i-
n - commuting on U.
ii-
n - skew - commuting on U.