In real-life problems, we use square roots in natural distributions such as (the probability density function), distances and lengths in the Pythagorean theorem, and quadratic formulas in (the height of falling objects), radius of circles, harmonic movements (pendulum and springs), and standard deviation in statistics. We have observed that using fuzzy sets in real-life problems is more convenient than ordinary sets. Therefore, they are important in algebraic structures. As a result, more effort has been made to study square root structures in fuzzy sets.

This paper introduces the notion of square roots fuzzy of QS-ideals on QS-algebras and some important characteristics. Some illustrative examples have been provided which prove t

In this paper, the algebraic characteristics of nonequivalent arcs of degree three in  PG(2,17) are discussed. An approach to construct these sets is introduced. The approach focuses on obtaining a large size of complete degree three arc in PG(2,17). This work starts by fixing a set, X= {P_1,P_2,P_3} that have three points lie on the same line Ɫ_x  of the projective space of order seventeen, PG(2,17). This set is a (3;3)-Arc. Then, the process is continued to establish the sets of (ƙ;3)-Arcs by adding the points of the projective plane, PG(2,17) that satisfied the condition X ∩ lines Ɫ_i\ Ɫ_x  = 3, where Ɫ_i∈PG(2,17). So, the sets of (4;3)-Arcs, (5;3)-Arcs, (6;3)-Arcs, (7;3)-Arcs, (8;3)-Arcs, (9;3)-Arcs, (10;3)-Arcs, (11;

Candida species found in intensive care units (ICU) exhibit a higher incidence and greater resistance compared to those unrelated to the ICU. Both phenotypic and genotypic methods were employed to identify strains of oral candidiasis, including drug-resistant variants commonly present in ICU settings. The molecular identification of multi-drug-resistant strains in the intensive care unit utilized the ITS-ribosomal RNA genes. The species identified included Nakaseomyces glabratus, Candida dubliniensis, and Candida albicans. These strains have been registered in the Genbank database. Identification of these strains was conducted using the VITEK2 AST-YS08 Card. The results indicate that the predominan

The study of arcs in finite projective spaces involves investigating their cardinality, structure, and relationships with other geometric objects. Different types of arcs can be distinguished based on their properties, such as size and degree. In this paper, the arcs of the finite projective space, PG(5,q),q=2 are studied depending on the orbits that formed from the action of the projective linear group PGL(6,2) on PG(5,2). Each arc is extending by its degree until degree thirty one. Also, for a fixed degree, the size of each arc is extending until to be complete. Finally, the maximum value k for an (k;r)-arc, m_r (5;2) is determined for some r.

Gallstones, also known as cholelithiasis, pose a significant threat to public health worldwide. While some people have recovered from typhoid fever, chronic infection with Salmonella typhi bacteria can lead to serious complications, including the development of gallstones and gallbladder cancer. This research investigated the epidemiology of S. typhi-infected gallstones related to interlukin-37. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 125 cases of individuals aged 15 - 80 years, who visited the Erbil and Rizgari Teaching Hospitals and had their gallbladder removed. Gallbladder specimens and blood samples were collected to measure IL-37 using an ELISA assay. Additionally, an antibiogram test was performed. The study found

In this paper, the concepts of compactness, almost compactness, and nearly compactness for ech fuzzy soft closure spaces are introduced and discussed. Their characterizations in terms of the finite intersection property are established, and their hereditary properties are investigated for compactness and almost compactness types. The relationships between the three types of compactness are investigated and illustrated with examples. The sufficient condition for the equivalence between compactness and almost compactness has been provided. In addition, new types of fuzzy soft mappings on ech fuzzy soft closure spaces, namely ech fuzzy soft strongly (respectively ech fuzzy soft θ, and ech fuzzy soft almost) continuous mapping, are introduc

In this work, simple and rapid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure was developed for determination Fe (III) levels in soil sample. The detection was carried out by using Shimazu uv-visible spectrophotometer at wavelength of 620 nm. The developed method relies on a complexation reaction between Fe (III) with methylthymol blue (MTB) in an acetate buffer at pH= 5, conducted at a temperature of 25 ⁰C. Subsequently, a mixture of methylene chloride (for extraction) and acetonitrile (for dispersive) was then quickly injected in solution. After microextraction, the organic and aqueous phases were separated by centrifugation and the resulting blue-colored complex was measured at 620 nm. The parameters governing for extra

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most deadly disease, and has a high rate of mortality. Interestingly, biological biomarkers is binifical in the early diagnosis and treatment of CRC. This study was designed to measure the changes in the Vitamin B12 (Vit. B12) and Homocysteine (Hcy) at serological levels according to the clinical-outcome of CRC patients as well as to examine its correlation with global 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and P53 expression that associated with progression of CRC disease. The current study was included 30 healthy volunteers who served as controls and 60 patients with CRC. The blood samples were collected and serum levels of Vit. B12 and Hcy were measured using ELISA assay. DNA and RNA were also extracted, and the levels

This paper studied a supplement-small submodule, which is generalization of the small submodule. We present a characterization for the supplement-small submodule. We give an important property of this kind of sub module, also the concept of supplement-small radical of  R module is investigated.

Data Science and Machine Learning have been playing a major role in assessing, predicting, and maintaining the health of power transformers using data analysis. This paper focuses on leveraging data science techniques to analyze and interpret Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) datasets associated with power transformers to predict Health Index (HI). The Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) involving the correlation matrix and heat maps showed the correlation among all the features and indicated that the dataset considered is not balanced hence, the data balancing technique of oversampling is employed to balance the data. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to estimate the principal components of the data, helping in selecting the features wh

In this paper, we discuss a new, effective technique for encoding and decoding text that uses Tribonacci numbers to boost security and make it harder to figure out the right keys needed for decryption. We focused on developing different algorithms and methods to protect different types of data, especially text messages, and making it very difficult for unauthorized people to access them and be able to break these codes.  Strong data protection is needed for a variety of applications, and the suggested algorithm offers promising results in terms of encryption and decryption accuracy. This paper demonstrates the potential of Tribonacci matrix-based algorithms in advancing the landscape of secure communication protocols.

In this study, 25 clinical isolates of Proteus spp. were collected from urine, wounds and burns specimens from different hospitals in Baghdad city, all isolates were identified by using different bacteriological media, biochemical assays and Vitek-2 system. It was found that 15 (60%) isolates were identifies as Proteus mirabilis and 10 (40 %) isolates were Proteus vulgaris. The susceptibility of P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris isolates towards cefotaxime was (66.6 %) and (44.4 %) respectively; while the susceptibility of P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris isolates towards ceftazidime was (20%). Extended spectrum β-lactamses producing Proteus was (30.7 %). DNA of 10 isolates of P. mirabilis and 4 isolates of P. vulgaris were extracted and detecti

This study focusing on river water quality as a source of raw water, efficiencies of water treatment plants, the goodness of transporting water pipes in the water networks and drinking water quality as consumed within certain city residential sectors, in addition to seasonal variation. The following water quality parameters were studied: Electrical Conductivity, Turbidity, Dissolved oxygen, Biochemical oxygen demand, the concentration of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphate, the residual chlorine in addition to total bacterial count and total colon bacteria of raw water, and treated water of four selected water treatment plants in Mosul city. These plants are : the right united scheme, the new left scheme ,the old left scheme and the Gh

In this article, we propose a Bayesian Adaptive bridge regression for ordinal model. We developed a new hierarchical model for ordinal regression in the Bayesian adaptive bridge. We consider a fully Bayesian approach that yields a new algorithm with tractable full conditional posteriors. All of the results in real data and simulation application indicate that our method is effective and performs very good compared to other methods. We can also observe that the estimator parameters in our proposed method, compared with other methods, are very close to the true parameter values.

     Bio-treatment is considered as one of ecologically most efficient methods of wastewater treatment. This study was done in order to reduce the negative effects phenolic compounds included in the olive mill wastewater added to the cultivated soil and to study the individual and collective ability of fungal and bacterial isolates to dismantle them. The experiment, conducted in 2020 with randomization in experimental design, consisted of six treatments and three replications. First four treatments had olive mill wastewater treated with fungal isolates Penicillium sp, Aspergillus flavos and bacterial isolates Pseudomonas sp,Bacillus sp individually. The fifth treatment included co

The security of multimedia data becoming important spatial data of monitoring systems that contain videos prone to attack or escape via the internet, so to protect these videos used proposed method combined between encryption algorithm and sign algorithm to get on authenticated video. The proposed encryption algorithm applied to secure the video transmission by encrypt it to become unclear. This done by extract video to frames and each frame separate to three frames are Red, Green, and Blue, this frames encrypt by using three different random keys that generated by a function for generating random numbers, as for sign algorithm applied for authentication purpose that enable the receiver from sure of the identity of the sender and provide

We have studied the synthesis environment of ambient pressure silica aerogels influence on their resulting morphological and optical properties. Transparent nanoporous silica aerogel was synthesized at ambient pressure using tetraethylorthosilicate precursor via a sol-gel process. Effect of drying control chemical additives and catalyst on physical properties was investigated. Trimethylchlorolsilane was employed as a hydrophobic reagent in the surface modification process. All aerogel samples were prepared utilizing a subcritical procedure under reactant pH fixed at 8.3, using just ammonium hydroxide or together with ammonium fluoride as catalyst. The effects catalyst types as well as drying control chemical additives on the physical pro

n this work, it have earthquakes data been analytized as a result of ground water injection attendant to dig wells and oil, which affects the pressure pores in the rock and is according to cause a medium-sized earthquake that have already occurred more than 20 times. according to the publication of the Department of Attenba, the dangers of earthquakes and movement flooring in Guy-Greenbrie-United area of one of United States of America cities, where these data represent a monitor magnitudes of earthquakes from September 2008 the September 2011, we conducted statistical analysis and create a model for earthquakes flooring that was chosen for four dis-tributions and results i the optima reveal the best distribution is the Burr X11 then Gen

Four N-substituted maleisoimides were prepared via dehydration of the corresponding maleamic acids usingNN,- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as dehydrating agent. The prepared maleisoimides were introduced in free radical copolymerization with three selected vinylic monomers including acrylonitrile, methylmethacrylate and methylacrylate producing new copolymers having different physical properties. Moreover three maleisoimide homopolymers were prepared via free radical polymerization of N-substituted maleamic acids followed by their dehydration with ethyl chloroformate/Et3N.
The new homopolymers and copolymers are of great importance since it contain isoimide ring in their repeating units which rearrange gradually with time and use to t

كمحاولة لتعيين موقع الحد الفاصل بين النطاق المستقر والنطاق غير المستقر ثم اج ا رء تحليل ود ا رسة
44 ) شرقاً وبين دائرتي 11 42 و 45 56 لخارطة شواذ بوجير للمنطقة التي تقع بين خطي طول ( 45
33 ) شمالاً. 19 31 و 21 43 عرض ( 36
تضمن البحث اج ا رء تحليل نوعي وكمي للمعطيات الجذبية حيث اخذت الق ا رءات الجذبية من خارطة شذوذ
5) كيلومت ا رً. شمل التحليل النوعي × بوجير الجذبية والتي بلغ عددها ( 896 ) ق ا رءة، وبفاصلة شبكية مقدارها ( 5
ل

In the current research work real time gamma correction (contrast balancing) procedure were performed. The motivation behind this research work is to reproduce an accurate image on the monitor for an uncorrected image on a particular computer system. But, in the real world, it isn't quite this simple, especially when an image needs to look good on different systems, or platforms because most computers, or more specifically, most computer systems, do not work in exactly the same way. However, the current work exploit the advantage that the most monitors work in about the same way with respect to gamma correction to reproduce correction image. Different images from real world were tested using current procedure to illustrate efficiency of

Isolation and identification of bacterial isolates were carried out according to the morphology and biochemical characteristics on one hundred and twenty stool specimens collected from children under five years old via using biochemical tests and Api 20E compact system for further confirmation. Bacterial isolates were distributed as (34.48, 20.68, 5.17,0.86) % for Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi ,Enterobacter aerogenos, Citrobacter freundii and Hafnia alvei respectively and 9.48 % for each Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella Pneumonia. As well as, 2.58% for both Shigella sonnei and Serratia marcescens. Antibiotic susceptibility test for 116 bacterial isolates was performed towards 20 antibiotics types using disk d

The effectiveness of detecting and matching of image features using multiple views of a specified scene using dynamic scene analysis is considered to be a critical first step for many applications in computer vision image processing. The Scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) can be applied very successfully of typical images captured by a digital camera.
In this paper, firstly the SIFT and its variants are systematically analyzed. Then, the performances are evaluated in many situations: change in rotation, change in blurs, change in scale and change in illumination. The outcome results show that each algorithm has its advantages when compared with other algorithms

Two isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were obtained from contact lenses weares with eye infection. P. aeruginosa isolates were able to produce gelatinase, elastase and protease. The P. aeruginosa isolates serotypes were A:p9 and F:P12 . The sensitivity of the isolates to the antibiotics was tested, the results showed that both isolates were resistant of the used antibiotics except Chloramphenicol and Ciprofloxacin. The ability of P. aeruginosa isolates to adhere to soft contact lenses was tested. The effect of the antibiotics )Chloramphenicol and Ciprofloxacin), soft contact lenses care solution, normal saline and sterilization solutions (drops) like Methadin and Nazordin and enzymes (Papain,Neuraminidase) on production of protease and

Let
be an
module, and let
be a set, let
be a soft set over
. Then
is said to be a fuzzy soft module over
iff
,
is a fuzzy submodule of
. In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy soft modules over fuzzy soft rings and some of its properties and we define the concepts of quotient module, product and coproduct operations in the category of
modules.

(10) Water samples were collected from Diyala River within Baqubah City, in
addition to two water samples, one sample from Diyala River before Baqubah city
and the other one after the city. (4) Sewage water samples were collected to the influence of sewage water on the quality of Diyala River which is discharged
directly to the river without treatment, sampling campaign achieved in February /
2011. Chemical analysis were conducted to measure the concentrations of major
contents & trace elements (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu & Ni) to estimate the environmental
situation for Diyala River and its uses for different purposes. The results revealed
that the water samples have high concentration of some major contents especially<

Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-311G basis set level was performed on six new substituted Schiff base derivatives of PINH [(phenylallylidene) isonicotinohydrazide], The calculated quantum chemical parameters correlated to the inhibition efficiency are EHOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital energy), ELUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy), the energy gap [ΔE(HOMO-LUMO)], hardness (η), softness (S), dipole moment (μ), electron affinity (EA), ionization potential (IE), the absolute electronegativity (χ), Global electrophilicity index ( ) and the fraction of electron transferred (ΔN), all have discussed at their equilibrium geometry and their correct symmetry (Cs). Comparisons of the order of inhibition effi

The coma gasses consist of molecules liberated from the nucleus by solar heating and relative sublimation. Once they have left the nucleus, these molecules in the coma are exposed to direct solar radiation and can be damaged in various ways due to the combined action of these reactions.

   One of some complex problems facing the research in this field is that the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation gives distribution function for one kind of particles which have same masses, but the gas has multi-groups of particles (Carbon, Neon, Sodium … etc.), where all these components must be in one program to extract average velocity of all and calculate particles velocity to each band. This problem is solved here by Matlab program a

     This study observed the formation of struvite crystals in wastewater using natural zeolite activated with Mg²⁺ ions. Mg²⁺ ions released from natural zeolite would react with PO₄^3- and NH₄⁺ ions from in wastewater to form struvite crystals. The results showed that at pH 8.5, the removal of PO₄^3- and NH₄⁺ ions was more effective using the modified zeolite than the natural zeolite. Adding 40 g/L Zeo-Mg (1) produced the best results, with PO4^3- (93.32%) and NH₄ (40%) adsorption. Meanwhile, 40g/L Zeo-Mg (2) adsorbed 81% PO₄^3- ions and 27.12% NH₄⁺ ions. The eqil