The current research aims to identify the level of parental treatment methods tolerance, hostility, strictness, and warmth, as well as the level of self-efficacy among middle school students. Moreover, it aims to identify the correlation relationship between the variables of parental treatment methods and self-efficacy among middle school students. The research sample included (150) middle school students. For achieving the objectives of the current research, the researchers adopted a scale of parental treatment methods prepared by (Zughair, 2006), and a scale of self-efficacy prepared by (Youssef, 2016), which were applied in their final form to the research sample. The research reached the following results: parents use a low-level hostility style and a high-level warmth style with their daughters at the expense of the hostile style.There is a statistical significance difference in self-efficacy among middle school students. The correlation between self-efficacy and the styles of tolerance and warmth was statistically significant. The correlation between self-efficacy, strictness and hostility styles were not statistically significant. In light of the results of the current research, the researchers presented a set of recommendation and suggestions.
Parental Treatment Styles and their Relationship to Self-Efficacy among Middle School Students
: parenting styles
self-efficacy
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Contemporary Challenges for Cloud Computing Data Governance in Information Centers: An analytical study
حوكمة البيانات
الحوسبة السحابية
تحديات حوكمة بيانات الحوسبة السحابية
فاعلية نظم المعلومات
مراكز الحاسوب والانترنت
الجامعات العراقية العامة والخاصة.
data governance
cloud computing
cloud governance challenges
information systems effectiveness
the Internet and computer centers
public and private Iraqi universities.
Purpose – The Cloud computing (CC) and its services have enabled the information centers of organizations to adapt their informatic and technological infrastructure and making it more appropriate to develop flexible information systems in the light of responding to the informational and knowledge needs of their users. In this context, cloud-data governance has become more complex and dynamic, requiring an in-depth understanding of the data management strategy at these centers in terms of: organizational structure and regulations, people, technology, process, roles and responsibilities. Therefore, our paper discusses these dimensions as challenges that facing information centers in according to their data governance and the impa
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