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The effectiveness of legislative reforms in the protection of public property in Iraq
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Public property has been very important because the function of the state is not limited to traditional jobs, but extends to all aspects of activities to provide services to the public, with the attendant use of public property and the need to maintain it as the basis for such activities.

The legislation concerned the Public property and its protection. Starting with the Constitution, which is the highest legal rules in the state as well as general laws administrative decisions.

This study aims to shed light on the concept of legislative reforms and its effects on legislation that protects the Public property, which is a precise legislative process that needs to be examined because it does not always aim at evaluating the course of the legislation, which negatively affects the protection available. Statement of reforms that concern the protection of state funds, and have achieved the purpose of the street behind the adoption?.

The existence of a lot of contradiction between the provisions of the laws that concern the protection of Public property and the provisions of the current articles of the Constitution of  2005 raises many problems and questions about their treatment.

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The legislative confrontation of the crime of benefiting public money in Iraq -A comparative study-
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The legislator sought to provide the greatest protection for public funds. The wisdom of this is clear and is one of the necessities of running the public utilities regularly and steadily. The waste of public money and its lack of public facilities impede the provision of its services and the delay of services and hindering access to the public. In Iraq, services are lagging behind and almost a collapse in service.

 Hence, the legislator has created a special protection for the employees because of the importance of the role played by this group as they represent the state with all its institutions and to enable them to perform their duties. To make the acts committed against them in the performance of their duties or to cau

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Advisory Jurisdiction of the Iraqi state consultative council and its role in the protection of public rights and freedoms
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The State Legislative Council practices its consultative specialization through issuing the fatwasand legal opinions for the ministries and the institutions which are not associated with a ministry, The Advisory Commissions with each of General Commission, Presidency Commission and The Specialized Commission take charge of this mission.

Where the abovementioned Advisory Commissions practice different jurisdictions in codification field, giving legal opinion field and legal advisory.

The State Legislative Council through its Advisory specialization could provide a protection for the rights and general freedomswhere it contributed in protecting the rights and personal freedoms through issuing the fatwas that dictatesto that

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Public Budget and the Roles of Legislative and Executive Power Regarding It with Reference to Iraq)2004-2011)
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The public budget is regarded a main tool for economic and social development. The preparation of the public budget constitute an important stream which enriches the developmental efforts and the definition of its priorities, therefore it is the focus point of many specializations. The public budget has numerous functions. It is a means to precise and to execute the political and economic goals of the executive authority, a mirror of the economic structure which reflects its strength and weakness points, specifies its revenues and others. Since the parliament is the voice of the society which expresses its interests, then, it must monitor the performance of the government so that the participation of the legislative authority in

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Effectiveness of public expenditure in correcting the Imbalance of Trade Structure in Iraq after year 2003
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This research aims to focus on the reality of the imbalance of the balance of trade structure in order to improve it and determine the size of the imbalance as a result of dependence on one commodity, namely crude oil in the structure of exports versus the diversity of the structure of imports of various goods and goods.

    In order to achieve that goal, a deductive approach was adopted, which included a shift from general theory data to special applications.

   We have reached through the research to a number of conclusions, most notably the effectiveness of public spending in correcting the imbalance of the balance of trade structure during the study pe

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 07 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The role of constitutional judiciary in the protection of academic freedom in Iraq: Comparative study
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Academic freedom is a human right, and if human rights are general rights, academic freedom is a special freedom for members of the academic community. Despite the modernity of the term "academic freedom", its content was not the result of the contemporary state of scientific academic bodies, That the development of the importance of this term coincided with the development of the exercise of public freedoms, and increased interest in and protection, so the number and expanded images of academic freedom, and was a manifestation of interest in this freedom to try to determine the content or what it is and pictures, The first of these guarantees is the supervision of the constitutionality of the laws, which are carried out through judicial

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 17 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
he jurisdiction of the state consultative council and its role in protecting the public rights and freedoms
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The State Legislative Council practices its Judgement specialization through issuing the judicial decisions in combats that present to it and the judicial commissions take charge of this mission inside the council and they are the High Administrative Court, the Administrative Judgement Court and the Employees Judgement Court.

Where the High Administrative Court specializes in presented appeals against the decisions of the Administrative Judgement Court and Employees Judgement Court whereas the Administrative Judgement Court in the validity of the administrative decisions issued by the employees and the general commissions whereas  the Employees Judgement Court specializes in the employees appeals against the decisions of bre

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The origins of the legislative drafting of the penal procedure rule
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The legal structure of the criminal procedural rules consists of two elements: the first is substance or substance and is the primary material of those rules. It is the values ​​which the legislator aims to protect in order to achieve the desired interest. This can only be done by putting that content or substance into molds that can be applied By legislative drafting of legal rules and this second element, in which the legal construction of legal norms is completed and the final form of the legal rules becomes applicable and the legislative formulation conveys the essence of the rule of law From the static theory to the practical situation. and for the purpose of achieving the purpose for which the legal basis was found to be follow

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The crisis of the Arab regional system between internal reforms and external interventions
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Passes the Arab order moment political precision of disruption and discord and
differences of countless between its components and its parts because of the suffering he
endured and the suffering now from internal disturbances as a result of lack of cohesion
relations intra-and cultural, historical and lack of interaction between these components so
that became the focus of the policies and interests is an unprecedented degree , reduced with
the joint Arab action to the minimum, and began to focus on the interests of special
regulations.
This is with regard suffering internally, but externally the regime Arab Regional is absent the
biggest influence on international decisions because of the courtesies which were ca

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of strategic approach in the effectiveness of small and medium Enterprises in Iraq
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The purpose of this research highlight the achievement of the effectiveness of small and medium enterprises dimensions and conformable to analyze the relationship between business strategies and human resources management strategies , and launched search of a dilemma thought provoking fundamental questions revolve around the search is the lack of appropriate strategies in these enterprises to help them continuity and permanence in business and markets , as these enterprises lack the human resources management strategies appropriate , as well as business strategies that make them withstand the changes in the market environment is changing and volatile . It was to

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The role of the State Council in protecting the principle of legal security
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The legal security has become a principle and necessity in the state of law, based on the fact that the legal basis must be based on legal security, Since the Council of State has become the backbone of the legal base as long as we cannot talk about the value of the rule of law only in view of the degree of stability and the extent of the realization of rights and legal conditions and the consequent to achieve the confidence of individuals in the legal system as a whole.

     That means stabilizing the rules governing the affairs of individuals and nations and keeping them away from factors that lead to instability. This ensures the rights of individuals and states as well, since the individual cannot obtain h

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