In contest of the serious crimes committed by the gangs of the terrorist, it was necessary to shed light on how to prevent their impunity. Therefore, this research came to examine the composition of these gangs, their nature and source of funding, and then the nature of the crimes committed by them, and if their crimes fall in the International criminal law or only within the framework of the Iraqi criminal law, after that we were able to find out the nature of those crimes and thus the best mechanisms that represent the just punishment that these gangs deserve as a punishment for the crimes they committed against the unarmed civilians.
This research is entitled "International criminal Responsibility for terrorist crimes". Individuals bear the international criminal responsibility for supporting terrorist crimes, whatever their status, whether they are ordinary persons, heads of state or state officials. They could be prosecuting through national or international courts. Although terrorist crimes are not mentioned in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, terrorist groups may be prosecuting before the International Criminal Court when they commit international crimes within the jurisdiction under the Statute of this court, i.e., genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes. Leaders and officials of States that support terr
... Show MoreThe Iraqi people were subjected to the most brutal crime in the history of humanity when ISIS violated the rights system and targeted women, children, civilians, minorities, religion, belief and the right to education and committed many crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity and the abandonment of millions of citizens and the recruitment of thousands of children, which constituted a flagrant violation of human rights and international law It emphasizes the gravity of the threat to international peace and security by the organization and its associated individuals, groups, institutions and entities, including foreign terrorist fighters.
That the legal characterization
... Show MoreThe maritime borders of the coastal state are the scene of the human tragedies that we are witnessing in the context of the perilous plight of refugees at sea، and the failure to help people at risk by the coastal state will entail international responsibility towards them، and the three international maritime conventions، commitments aimed at coastal states with the duty to provide assistance and rescue to persons in danger of being lost at sea، is without doubt one of the most basic principles established in the law of the sea، in addition to establishing and operating And maintenance of the search and rescue service، and not to expel them and return them to their country of origin or another country.
he responsibility system has an important role in various international fields, including the area of the proliferation of small and light weapons, and the destabilization and imbalance that this proliferation causes causes and legal centers, because without them, the agreement rules have no impact and significance, given the guarantees decided by the responsibility to ensure respect for the obligations imposed by that system, Every action that violates the provisions of international law, whether it comes to a simple violation of an international obligation or a violation of a fundamental obligation that affects the interests of the international community requires the accountabilit
... Show MoreThe research sheds light on a new topic of international law, the most important of which is, around which there are still question marks and differences in most of its aspects, especially with regard to international liability for damage caused by cyber attacks in the virtual space, the last is the fifth area that appeared alongside other area (Land, sea, air and outer space) and in addition to being a space on which states depend in the performance of their functions and international relations, it is a new arena for war and a source of danger to the security of states, As the security exposure to the secrets of states increased due to espionage and piracy, and the attacks on the infrastructure of countries increased, and the silence o
... Show MoreTerrorist organizations have played a major role in annihilating cultural heritage in Iraq, and we study the terrorist gangs of ISIS. In June 2014,ISIS gangs launched a fierce war, attacking almost all ethnic and religious sects, in the midst of that, targeting cultural heritage sites. The destruction of cultural heritage by terrorist gangs is not a byproduct of violence, but a carefully planned and documented intervention. In fact, the cultural genocide committed by ISIS criminals in Iraq, as Well as being crimes in accordance with the Iraqi Penal Code, the Anti-Terrorism Law and the Antiquities and Heritage Law, amount to International Crimes. From this point of view, this research presents the attacks committed by ISIS criminals again
... Show MoreIn this research, we addressed the modern criminal policy of the UAE legislator in the face of adultery, in accordance with the most recent amendments under Decree No. 31 of 2021 on crimes and penalties, in which the federal legislator adopted a modern criminal policy in an attempt to balance the protection of the public freedom of individuals, including sexual freedom, with the protection of family ties, by criminalizing the adultery of the husband or wife or those under the mandate to describe the position of the female with her consent under the text of article 409 of the aforementioned law. The male, and what confirms to us this is the adoption of the narrow concept of the position, so that the site is limited to the natural penetrat
... Show MoreThe international community has sought to establish a judicial institution that works to apply the law fairly، as a result of a necessity dictated by the circumstances of the international community، and Because of the great violations against humanity in times of peace and war، and in order to establish the parameters of international criminal justice between all societies and countries، this necessity resulted in the idea of establishing an international criminal court . A court that enjoys independence and impartiality exercising its international jurisdiction according to legal procedures to suo any one accused of committing an international crime in to inflict Penalties against him or her، whether
... Show Moreفي بداية الستينيات ظهرت شبكة الإنترنت لاستعمالها في أغراض غير تجارية ، ثم تطورت بشكل مذهل خلال السنوات الأخيرة، فبعد أن كانت مجرد شبكة صغيرة أصبحت الآن تضم ملايين المستخدمين حول العالم ، وتحولت من مجرد شبكة بحث أكاديمي إلى بيئة متكاملة للاستثمار والعمل والإنتاج والإعلام والحصول على المعلومات .
وفي بداية تأسيس الشبكة لم يكن ثمة اهتمام بمسائل الأمن بقدر ما كان الاهتمام ببنائها وتوسيع نش
... Show MoreGranting rights, especially procedural, to victims before the International Criminal Court (ICC) is a fundamental departure from international criminal courts, whether (temporary or mixed military courts), and for the first time in the history of international criminal justice, victims can participate in reparations procedures before the Criminal Court. Where they can express their views and concerns at all stages of the proceedings, as the 1998 Rome Statute made the victim an active party in the court proceedings by recognizing a number of rights, such as the right to participate in the trial, the right to protection, and the right to legal representation, As well as the right to reparation or compensation.