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Possession of Unlicensed Weapons in Comparative Laws
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The crime of possessing unlicensed weapons is considered a very dangerous crime for individuals and the entire state system، and possession of unlicensed weapons is the backbone of the existence of organized crime in society، given the serious consequences of this crime when used، which are loss of life and bodily injury to individuals، as well as On the psychological effects of fear، insecurity and loss of confidence in the security services. The study dealt with possession in criminal jurisprudence as well as in civil jurisprudence، and the definition of weapons and their types was also addressed، and we noticed through the research that sound and light weapons، unusable weapons and weapon parts are not considered a firearm and cannot be criminalized، as the weapon is mentioned in the law exclusively.  It is not permissible to expand it.

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Fighting the Information Forgery Crime in the Light of the Comparative Laws
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Legislation may be often not enough for protecting information, and regulatory strategies are insufficient as well. Technical means are not also sufficient in preventing risks threating information whatever their effectiveness is. Thus, the protection is a complex structure consisting of law, regulation strategy and technology. The increasing use of and reliance on computer information systems has highlighted the need for good information system management. Legislative control can have a positive effect on this system by providing deterrence and increasing the public awareness of users about the problem.

Consequently, it is required looking for legislative means at the time in which the fight is more effective against this kind o

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
International protection from unconventional weapons
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War is one of the phenomena accompanying the human race since ancient times, so we find that the human element has mastered the use manufacture of weapons and worked on their development in order to provide means of protection and prevention from any external aggression by the enemies. The rapid developments on those weapons has led to an increase in their danger, Therefore, we find that the world limits their use production and that’s why many treaties have been concluded to dismantle them and limit their spread, and to preserve the security and stability of countries from the negative damages resulting from non-conventional weapons. From this standpoint, there are many existing international efforts to prevent the spread of non-conve

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 11 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Autonomous weapons in the light of the principles of international humanitarian law
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This paper deals with "the prohibition of autonomous weapons in the light of the principles of international humanitarian law", The autonomous  weapon is the newly developed type of weapon, and it is the latest of the genius of the human race in finding another "automatic" race to undertake combat operations on its behalf, However, this matter was not left at all, Rather, each party to the armed conflict must abide by the principles of international humanitarian law to avoid the harmful effects of that weapon, In particular, adherence to the text of Article 36 of the First Additional Protocol of 1977, which obliges the Contracting Parties to conduct a review of their weapons before their launch to find out what is prohibited and per

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The policy of criminalization in private criminal laws
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The policy of criminalization in private criminal laws focuses primarily on acts that violate social order, which constitute an attack on interests deserving of criminal protection. This policy is distinguished by its own nature, which stems from the nature of criminalization in these laws, In addition to the law issued by the legislative authority, there are certain cases in which the executive authority has the authority to issue regulations and instructions that are the source of criminalization and punishment in these laws, This policy in private criminal law is based on the criminalization criteria in these laws. The criminal legislator takes the criminality of the nature of the interest, which is often of a changing nature, and the

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The legal concept of possession
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The acquisition is of one of the methods utilized by the holding company to expand its activities and its control over other companies. Acquisition activity of the holding companies is particularly important to distinguish them from the rest of the commercial companies. Economic changes in Iraq and the country's need for foreign capitals havethe multiple and diverse of experiences, leading to,  besides the need for a certain technique to increase the competitiveness and financial efficiency capabilities in companies,  push the economy towards openness and allow for foreign companies, like national companies, to exercise its business in Iraq and to revitalize the financial market to ensure companies enter new markets through whi

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Irregularities dyed bin Faraj Imam Malik             Via                   Book of jurisprudence laws of Ibn Jizi
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It has been the name of the name forward dyed Ben Faraj when reading and my research in the books of jurisprudence, especially books Maliki school…
   And I saw that I offer a service to this favorite world, by devoting him to research on the issues that are unique to one of the opinions of Imam Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and through browsing the books of Maliki, I found what I want in the book of jurisprudence laws, Imam Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Jazzi It has found six issues, and these issues, including what he had a single opinion of the doctrine, and what one of the opinion of Imam Malik, has presented the provisions of these issues to other schools of jurisprudence, and simplified research Vqarna in term

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of Tax Laws and Decisions in Determining the Tax Base of the Results of the Financial Statements of Companies
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This research aims to measure the discrepancy between the accounting income which is prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles and the tax income that is being prepared according to the rules and tax laws, and find out the most important differences that arise between incomes.The research found the most important to the following conclusions:1.Faces determining the tax base for companies subject to income challenges related to the weakness of the efficiency and the possibility of technical angel tax and its ability to examine the financial statements submitted to the tax administration tax.2.That the tax system in Iraq does not comply with accepted accounting principles generally accepted.The research recommends the

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 30 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
RAPID LAND TENURE ASSESSMENT OF BAGHDAD CITY IN IRAQ 2010
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The purpose of this study is to describe the extent and nature of informal tenure practices in urban areas in Iraq, through undertaking a rapid assessment in Baghdad city. The UN-HABITAT 2008 publication Secure Land Rights for All discusses the importance of access and rights to land throughout the developing world. Secure land rights are critical to development and poverty reduction, and the greatest challenge in providing secure land rights are in urban areas, where overcrowding can lead to a number of informal tenure practices ranging from individually unregistered or unauthorised housing, to large informal settlements. Access to land is a fundamental basis for human shelter, food production, and other economic activity. Secur

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 05 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Populism in the Middle East: Discourse and Comparative Characteristics
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Abstract: The premise of the study is that populism is a process of building political views and critical intellectual orientations among the general public. It is transformed into mass beliefs by mobilizing the society ideologically and continuously in order to reach or control the circle of authority. We distributed the study topics to four sections: In the second, we will discuss the contents of contemporary populism and how other forms of populism evolved historically. The third is to discuss the political discourse of populism among the military regimes and the comparative Islamic parties in the Middle East, especially in terms of the essence and the intellectual foundations. The fourth section seeks to examine the characteristics o

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Employment and Labor Union Laws in Japan between the 1889 and 1946 Constitutions: A Comparative Study: أفراح محمد علي
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This research is based on the descriptive and analytical methodology. The importance of studying labor laws and labor unions in Japan between 1889 and 1946 constitutions is because Japan was out of a feudal phase, and had no idea about the factory system and industrialization in their modern sense before the Meiji era. Generally, its labor system used to be mostly familial, and the economic system was based on agriculture. This called for the enactment of legislations and laws appropriate for the coming phase in Meiji era. Thus, this paper examines the role of Meiji government in enacting labor legislations and laws when he came to power in 1896, and his new constitution in 1889 and the civil code of 1896. It further examines the way Mei

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