The study aimed to shed light on the provisions of the lease of the common money as a whole or the common share, these provisions still raise problems when applied, and the fact is that the lease contract concluded by all or one of the partners with others is based on the exchange of a clear benefit, which is the exploitation of the real estate that is a circle between these partners Considering that they are one person in the eyes of the law and he is the landlord or by one of their partners, the researcher compared the texts of the articles of the Journal of Justice Rulings - from which most of the rulings were derived because they are applied in Palestine - with the texts of the Egyptian Civil Code No. 131 of 1948; This is to make a b

The main idea of the financial censorship is to submit the states funds to a censorship because they are the funds of the people and because this censorship is a right and role ensured by the constitution for specific devices in the state, thus the role of the financial censor should be launched to achieve this goal in all walks of the state. • The power of this censorship depends basically on the independence of the censorious bodies over a job which is submitted to this censorship and the censor should have a reverence , this censorship is practiced as a precautionary procedure before preparing the budget to avoid mistakes after and during the execution for maintaining the states funds. • The importance of the censorship comes from

Democracy in any country is measured by the cultural, social and economic level reached by women in it in general and women with disabilities in particular, and the extent of their participation in political life and political decision-making. As a result of the patriarchal power that societies have known, including Iraq, history has witnessed multiple types and forms of discrimination against women, which differed from one country to another, this matter has pushed women and since the beginning of the last century the issue of women's rights has been raised at the global, regional and national levels, through holding international conferences and agreements In order to empower women in all social, economic and political fields.

Freedom of opinion and expression occupy the first place among the concerns of countries and international organizations. And it is also the basis of contemporary freedom because it is the foundation for achieving freedom in other fields such as politics, economics, education, etc.. The constitutions of the state have ensured that almost the entire freedom to express an opinion in all its forms either orally or writing or images of expressions, but these freedoms are identified within the law. Most countries announced their commitment to the international conventions and texts issued by international and regional organization like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rig

In this study we examine the role that cooperative legislation can play in reducing informal employment. Cooperatives are considered the window of the social economy, which plays a major role in complementing traditional markets and collective labor, thus embracing the informal economy as the lifeboat for marginalized and excluded groups. Cooperatives come to regulate the informal economic sector as one of the options available for organization, by providing cooperatives in the provision of services and not by access to natural resources, and by facilitating the participation of decision makers in building skills for young people By supporting their ability to innovate, gaining the confidence of donor financial institutions, and ultimate

The research examines the current Iraqi legislation regarding financing of its foreign trade, its mechanism, and the methods used for money transfers. The research aim is to determine the extent to which these legislations comply with the requirements of the international financial system and identify any legislative shortcomings that negatively affect the value of the national currency, facilitate money laundering, and pose risks to the Iraqi economy and the international financial system simultaneously.

The current reality of financing foreign trade and the mechanism of the foreign currency sale window used by the Central Bank do not constitute genuine financing and have introduced risks, such as money laundering. The Central B

Recently, women's rape has been a pervasive problem in the Iraqi society. Thus, it has become necessary to consider the role of language and its influence on the common beliefs and opinions about rape in the Iraqi society. Thus, taking into consideration the critical role of language and its impact on the perception of human reality and the social development based on people's beliefs and principles of life has become highly indispensable. Therefore. The aim of this article is to address this problem critically from legislation and social norms in NGOs' reports (2015; 2019) with reference to some provisions from the Iraqi Panel Code (1969; 2010). Therefore, the researchers examine the discursive strategies and ideological viewpoints in t

            That the guarantee of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms requires that all individuals within society be treated equally, and that the State, as the primary guarantor of the rights and freedoms of individuals, must provide adequate protection and combat any cause that would create discrimination or instigate a sense of hatred among the inhabitants of our beloved country, What we know is that the greatest factor that has lost lives is the hate factor throughout history, and the extremist groups have found no more effective reason than the creation of the hate factor. Hatred was the weapon for which many people were killed. The record of preparations for the

The labor inspector may be exposed - while performing his duties that are legally assigned to him - to threats or attacks on him by employers, which makes it impossible for the inspector to perform these jobs.

This has prompted international and Arab labor inspection standards, as well as national labor laws, to emphasize the need to provide security support and legal protection for the labor inspector, and to punish employers' violators, with the aim of extending the authority and prestige of the state and ensuring the enforcement of laws and thus achieving the goals for which it was legislated.

Taxes are   the most important public revenues, especially in the context of state intervention and the transformation of the tax from a mere financial tool only into an economic and social guidance tool. Therefore, all countries are keen to preserve this revenue by creating a clear legal system on tax assignment and collection mechanisms, and controlling cases of tax evasion.

The tax administration applies   several methods to determine the tax base, which differ from one tax to another, and from one tax system to another. The most important of these methods are the tax returns declared by the taxpayers   ,  one of these  methods also  is to determine the tax base directly by the tax