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Standards and the legal nature of the adjudication of the validity of Parliamentary membership
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            The question of challenging the validity of the parliamentary membership of some members of the House of Representatives in some parliamentary systems will appear for many reasons, including the failure to observe constitutional or legal texts or the regulations organizing the electoral process that are intertwined in its procedures and stages, such as the lack of conditions for nomination that were organized by law to allow the nomination for parliamentary membership or marred defects The procedures of the electoral process led to the demolition of its integrity, which guarantees the selection of the parliament that is able to delegate to the real authority, who is the people, which requires choosing an appropriate body to adjudicate the validity of the parliamentary membership.

Constitutional jurisprudence agreed on the principle that jurisdiction to consider appeals and claims for the validity of representative membership is based on determining the nature of work in the place of appeal or lawsuit, but they were divided in opinion on focusing on the nature of work for the authority competent in the validity of the parliamentary membership in terms of procedures in the place of appeal to two parts. Decisions related to the electoral process in all its stages, starting from the nomination process, to the end of announcing the final result of the parliamentary elections without exception as administrative decisions. As for the second part of the opinion that the electoral process is only a complex process between administrative decisions and legal actions It is different .

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Legal Organizing - Redefining the Function of Criminal Law
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This is a theatrical overview of the organizational approach regarding the definition of functions of criminal law and the nature of the criminal justice system. The research assumption is the following (organizational approach is the most important and effective instrument to achieve the goal of scientific-oriented law.

The law should be defined by the terms of science, not by the terms of politics and relatively social norms. Through legally organized law social needs can be satisfied at the right time, and legislative intervention becomes more functional.

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Legal System of the Social Health Insurance in Egypt and its Impact on Iraq
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Iraq issued the social Health Insurance Law No. 2 in 2020, thus taking its first step to introduce the universal health coverage. When the previous law was enacted, it was inspired by a number of countries, including the Arab Republic of Egypt, which began implementing the health insurance system since 2018, calling it universal health insurance and issued its law No. 2 of 2018, which was entitled as "The universal Health Insurance Law of the Arab Republic of Egypt". A national project at the all state level, such as the health insurance project, needs a set of equipment, both in terms of preparing the infrastructure or in terms of cooperation with health institutions in the public and private sectors, and both in terms of automating and

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 24 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The legal framework of competition and the prevention of monopolistic practices: Analytical study in light of the laws in Palestine
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This research aims at addressing the legal framework of competition and the prevention of monopolistic practices “analytical study in light of the laws in force in Palestine” by focusing on comparing the legal concept of competition and monopoly prevention, the international and national efforts to encourage competition and prevent monopoly, and addressing some of the practices associated with it.

The importance of developing policies that protect competition and prevent monopoly is a priority of competent authorities due to its positive effects on improving the economic, trade and investment environment and promoting SMEs by convincing the competent authorities to strengthen the integration and coordination between the Pales

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Relationship Between Blood Types And The Kind Of Food Intake And Its Impact on Human Health
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This Study aimed To know The relation between Types of blood and health problems which human Suffered from , and the effect of food intake on health.
Samples of study contained 269 person aged between 30 – 70 years which choiced randomly for sex , we are take all in formation about samples of study by form paper contian sex , age, type of blood , weight (kg) , height (cm) , smoking or.not , sporting or not, problems in digestive tract , sensitivity for foods , heart problems , ratio of cholesterol in blood , Sinusitis , Asthma , diabetic meliuts , arritable bowel syndrome , diaherra , problems in kidney and urination , hypertension , anemia , alternation in liver function , arthritis with form record in daily food intake and its ade

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Dar Amjad For Publishing And Distribution, The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan
Statistical methods for calculating the validity and reliability of tests and measures using IBM SPSS Statistics Version24
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لقد كان حرص المؤلف على إصدار هذا الكتاب نابعا ً من قناعة تامة بأن مجال التقويم والقياس بحاجة إلى كتاب علمي حديث يتناول عرض أدوات الاختبار والقياس والمتمثلة بالصدق والثبات ويتسم بالوضوح في التعبير عن المفاهيم والمصطلحات والأنواع لكل منها ليكون وسيلة مبسطة بأيدي الأساتذة والباحثين وطلبتي الدراسات العليا الماجستير والدكتوراه لإستخراج صدق وثبات الاختبارات والمقاييس بطرق إحصائية متقدمة من خلال إستخدام البرنا

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 08 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Molecules mixture model to explain the nature of interstellar matter
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The nature of interstellar matter has been explained by presenting a model consists of organic and inorganic materials mixture in the wavelength range (9-12) μm.
Laboratory samples of different concentrations of these materials were prepared and examined by using FTIR spectrometer device. Results of spectra for these samples are compared with observation of Trapezium nebula in the same wavelengths range. The best mixture model found to fit with observation is a sample consists of:11.96 % (Diatom silica (98% pure silica)) + 14.35 % (Carbon (C)) +27.63 % (Tryptophan amino acid) + 46.06 % (Tyrosine amino acid), this are done using convolution technique. Interstellar matter could be explained biologically, as the contribution of organic

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analysis the Relationship between the Standards of Credit Assessment and Non-Performing Loans at the Gulf Commercial Bank
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This paper aims to identify the approaches used in assessment the credit applications by Iraqi banks, as well as which approach is most used. It also attempted to link these approaches with reduction of credit default and banks’ efficiency particularly for the Gulf Commercial Bank. The paper found that the Gulf Bank widely relies on the method of Judgment Approach for assessment the credit applications in order to select the best of them with low risk of default. In addition, the paper found that the method of Judgment Approach was very important for the Gulf Bank and it driven in reduction the ratio of credit default as percentage of total credit. However, it is important to say that the adoption of statistical approaches for

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Thefts in hospitals and the factors affecting themA case study in the Department of Health Baghdad - Rusafa
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Employee Stealing or internal theft is considered from the passive practices that can’t be denied or be hidden, In spite of the hospital privacy as a serving organization that works 24\7 and deleing with human lives, they weren’t infallible from that kind of practice. To prevent or reduce this practice, it was important to search for the organizational and behavioral factors influencing internal thefts. The study problem briefly is to reach the most organizational and behavioral factors influencing internal theft, in governmental hospitals in Baghdad Rusafa Health district, this was done by analyzing (20) administrative cases of thefts occurred in the District, also a sample of (60) specialist Doctor’s opinion work, in (3) hospital

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Legal regulation of The crime of the transfer of human organs from the dead to the livin
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Human organ transport and transplants are a type of medical work and are therefore generally subject to the same rules governing medical work. Ensure that such practices do not deviate from their specific legal framework in such a way as to ensure the preservation of the human body and respect for its dignity.

The Iraqi legislator in the Law of Transplantation and Prevention of Trading in Human Organisms No. (11) of 2016 prohibited the transfer of organ or human tissue from the dead to the living body and stipulated that the transfer of organs from the dead should require the consent of the Deceased before his death under a will or approval He inherited it.

The regulation of transplantation and transplantation of human or

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
" The role of applying the international standards of the Supreme Audit Institutions in achieving administrative reform and improving performance "
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Abstract

The aim of the research is to introduce the international standards of the Supreme audit Institutions, as well as the role of these standards in achieving administrative reform and improving the performance of the Supreme audit Institutions and the performance of the economic units under its control.

In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was designed from two main axes that included a number of questions addressed to a number of officials and employees of the Supreme Audit Institutions and its affiliated bodies on the role of applying the international standards of the Supreme Audit Institutions in achieving administrative re

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