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Safeguarding the intangible heritage during armed conflict

There are many mechanisms that can be used to safeguard intangible cultural heritage during armed conflict, either indirectly through the international texts of armed conflict, from the perspective of protecting customs, traditions and religious beliefs, or directly by incorporating this heritage into UNESCO regulations. This heritage can also be preserved from the concept of human rights principles that can be applied during armed conflicts. Moreover, the best way to preserve this heritage is to prosecute and punish violators of the provisions of safeguarding this heritage, whether in national criminal courts or international criminal courts.

 

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Substantive Criminal Protection to Intangible Cultural Heritage

The cultural heritage is intangible legacy represents all froms of intellectual creativity in different fields of life. It is traditional legacy expresses on the past, and it is still inherited and connected from generation to generation. Thus, the cultural legacy could be classified as it is intellectual property due to its importance for its people.

    This kind of property may require protection against any violation. Therefore, this article examined the penal protection of this sert of property in the light of the current laws, in order to provide the sufficient protection to the cultural legacy.

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Legal Basis for Negotiations in International Armed Conflicts

Negotiations are among the best means that countries use to achieve their various objectives in foreign policy, precisely because of the high degree of influence that this tool exerts in this field, and the extent of its link with other peaceful diplomatic means.

On the other hand, negotiations represent the best way to move away from the option of war or perhaps settle it. This is mainly related to the efforts of states to employ this method as a method for dealings among themselves, and thus negotiations represent a supreme value that is indispensable for states, as they represent a clear and universally accepted method of work related to the maintenance of peace and security International as a culture in the relations of state

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The physical corner of the crime of recruiting children in armed conflict

Children are considered the most affected group in armed conflicts because of the diversity and diversity of the forms of aggression against them.Their recruitment into armed conflicts is one of the most dangerous images.                                              

Therefore, the use of children in armed conflicts, it is not a modern phenomenon that is confined to contemporary armed conflicts, but has been used in ancient wars and different times and civilizations.       &

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Protecting woman during armed conflicts under the development of international humanitarian law

The international humanitarian law found the special rules to protect women meanwhile the armed conflicts whether international or non-international. These rules are adopted for woman because of two reasons : that she is from civilians and on the other hand that her special constitution demands a special protection. The international community's attention of women is increased as a result of the tragic situation that faced women around the world especially in the Middle East and particularly in Iraq during the American-British war and ISIS period, these two periods sort many negative effects that reach women such as captivity, slavery, sexual enslavement and rape women especially Yazidis and Christians....

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 28 2022
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Recruitment of Children in African Armed Conflicts and its International Dimensions

       African countries are among the countries in the world that suffer from the phenomenon of child recruitment in wars and conflicts. There are many reasons behind it, including the nature of the human formation of children, the societal violence to which they are exposed, lack of access to education, economic hardships, as well as the role of African wars and conflicts and other reasons that compelled children to join armed groups and participate in military operations. The recruitment of children is divided into two types, compulsory and voluntary, and this leads to many humanitarian and security repercussions that are not limited to a specific period of time but extend to subsequent generations, and due to its seriousness, t

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Level of Psychological Burnout among University Professors in Light of Armed Conflicts in Yemen: Center for Political and Strategic Studies - Sana'a University - Yemen

The research aims to identify the level of psychological burnout among the professors of Sana’a University in light of the armed conflicts in Yemen. The research sample consisted of (104) faculty members. A descriptive-analytical approach was adopted. The results of the research showed that university professors suffer from psychological burnout at a very high level in the overall score of the scale. There were no statistically significant differences in terms of gender, academic degree, teaching experience, marital status, number of family members, or salary. In light of the results, the researcher presented a number of relevant recommendations and suggestions.

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
النطاق المكاني للعمليات الحربية في النزاعات المسلحة الدولية

This research entitled "Spatial Scale of The Military Operations in International Armed Conflicts". Armed conflict, whether international or non-international is a non-fixed term or spatial scale, when armed conflict brakes out it would be impossible to predict the expansion of combat operations by land, sea and air, but each party to armed conflict has the obligation to ensure respect for international humanitarian law in this regard. This research is limited to the study of rules of international humanitarian law for determining the spatial scale for each theater of war or armed conflict and aims to determine the scope of military operations in respect of armed forces, means and methods of warfare used in it, to clarify the concept of

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Alcohol and drug abuse in post-conflict Iraq

Background: The 2006-2007 Iraqi Mental Health survey (IMHS) reported surprisingly low prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse in the Iraqi population. Since then anecdotal and clinical reports have suggested that abuse of alcohol and drugs in Iraq has increased. To investigate this possibility, we conducted a survey of drug and drug abuse at youth centers in Baghdad.
Objective: To investigate this possibility, we conducted a survey of drug and drug abuse at youth centers in Baghdad.
Patients and methods: A total of 2678 persons were included in this survey with male to female ratio of 3.8:1. They were randomly selected from youth centers located in different sectors in Baghdad (Sader city, Al-Rusafa side and Al-Karkh side). Composite

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Social Heritage of Mamage in Baghdad City

Marriage as a social case began Almighty God created Adam, peace be upon him then created from the rib Eve to be the first couple of human beings on the face of the earth and the formation of the first social family in the land, human and picked up this social reality through the generations, but in different shapes and purposes, but the mating process is one. So I got the divine religions and organized that life, especially in Islam, as explained every aspect of the life of the role and practice of marriage and had a large share in this organization and I got many Quranic verses and the Hadith.
With different civilizations, many of the marriage ceremony appeared in ancient societies take several forms of marriage.
But marriage and

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Jews and their role in the heritage of Baghdadi

The research sheds light on an important religious sect that played a fundamental role in the structure of the Iraqi society in general and the Baghdadi society in particular, in which the Jews in general and the Jewish women in particular played an active role in the culture and heritage of Baghdadi society. The educational, cultural and artistic activity of Jewish literacy is a model for study.

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