The constitution is considered the supreme law in the state, as it clarifies the form of the state and the existing system of government in it, and defines its general authorities and their relationship to each other on the one hand, and their relationship to individuals on the other hand, and this is what the Iraqi constitutional legislator stipulated according to the constitution (2005).

However, one of the public authorities in the state may sometimes resort to stopping the implementation of some provisions of the constitution without relying on a constitutional text that gives it the authority to do this work, and this is what has been termed the actual suspension of the constitution.

What complicates the matter in Ir

      تعد تقنية العقلنة ^([i]) تقنية تطويرية للنظام البرلماني تعمل على معالجة الانحرافات التي يمكن ان تحدث لهذا النظام سواء بفعل النظرية او نتيجة للممارسة السياسية، ولعل اول من تحدث بموضوع (البرلمانية المعقلنة) الفقيه الدستوري الروسي الاصل (بوريس ميركن) في فترة مابين الحربين العالميتين (الاولى والثانية) واراد بها تقوية مركز الحكومة لمواجهة البرلمان، وقد اخذ بها واضعوا الق

    The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, in force and following most of the previous Iraqi constitutions and the constitutions of the Arab countries, states that Arabic is the official language of the state.  Recognition of the great and lofty status of it, it is the language sanctified by the Creator (Almighty), by choosing a language not written by Heaven and the dominant of them all (the Holy Quran).  In addition, it is also the endowment of lingual to the seal of his prophets and the leader of his messengers, the greatest Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah (peace be upon him).  Moreover, this is what questioned the study of the rules of this constitutional demarcation of the Arabic lang

The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005 dealt with the policy of national security as an exclusive competence of the federal authorities, and the policy of national security as one of the forms of general policies that the constitution enclosed in privacy when it was stipulated in particular, and this policy also attracted the attention of comparative constitutional examples, as it stipulated the formation of specialized constitutional councils to undertake The process of developing and implementing this policy, or forming specialized institutions for this matter, and according to the national security policy, the unity of policies in the state is ensured and directed towards achieving the requirements of Iraqi nationa

The Topics of Granting Confidence to the Ministry is a Renewed Issue in the Constitutional and Practical Reality. This is important if we know that although the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq does not address this issue, the Federal Supreme Court of Iraq has established new provisions regarding the granting of partial confidence to the Government despite the clarity and openness of the text of the article (76) of the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, and therefore this study attempts to answer the following questions: Does the Federal Supreme Court have the amendment of the constitutional text? Is it possible to consider the decision of the Federal Court a customary constitutional custom of deletion if we know

This research deals with political decentralization under the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq in 2005 in terms of reviewing the concept of the term and its pillars, as well as setting boundaries with other terms that converge with it such as administrative decentralization and autonomy. In order to answer an important question related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the introduction of this system by the Iraqi legislator, and to indicate the obstacles that prevented the implementation of this system despite the passage of nearly a decade to the entry into force of the Iraqi Constitution, and then propose a road map to complete the construction of this system and its pillar.

من خلال دراستنا للسؤال البرلماني تبين لنا ان السؤال البرلماني يمثل اداة رقابية مهمة يتمكن النواب عن طريقها من متابعة نشاط الحكومة اضافة الى كونه قناة للتعاون بين السلطتين التنفيذية والتشريعية.

ان تنوع صور السؤال البرلماني وسهولة اجراءات طرحه وبساطتها والحيوية التي تمنحه فعالية الاداء ساهمت كثيرا في تصاعد استعماله كأداة رقابية برلمانية كما ان التطور المضطرد في الوسائل الاعلامية المرئية والمسموعة وال

This research deals with the idea of ​​a constitutional public order, determining its nature, and its applications in light of the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, by reviewing the relevant constitutional and legal texts, and comparing them with the principles followed by the Federal Supreme Court on the one hand, as well as comparing the behavior of the Iraqi constitutional legislator with some Comparative trends relevant to this topic, especially in Egypt and France, in order to try to draw a road map related to this idea in Iraqi legislation and jurisdiction.

The importance of the research is the scarcity and lack of in-depth studies by constitutional jurists in Iraq despite their abundance in the wr

الخلاصة

تعد الانتخابات بمثابة الطريق المؤدي إلى الديمقراطية كونها النمط الأكثر شيوعاً لمشاركة المواطنين في الحياة السياسية للبلدان واختيار ممثليهم في المجالس التشريعية، حيث أن مطلب إجراء انتخابات حرة ونزيهة لم يعد مطلباً داخلياً فحسب بل مطلباً دولياً يصرّ المجتمع الدولي على الوفاء به وهذا يلقي على عاتق كل دولة أن تضع من الضمانات ما يكفل ممارسة هذه الانتخابات ب

The most important right parliamentary system features it is based on three key elements must be met in order for this system is characterized by Balbrlmana, and these features lie in cooperation and balance between the executive and legislative branches also lies in the equality between the two branches, and this can not be achieved unless there is a mutual understanding between them, and this understanding can only be achieved if all possessed the power of the media and the influence of pressure is what makes other power stands at a certain point

Therefore constitutional rules came in this system to decide the legislative authority of certain rights exercised in the face of the executive branch and check use effective on its wo