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المنافسة والمنافسة غير المشروعة
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تلازم المنافسة النشاط الاقتصادي حتى يمكن وصفها بأنها أحد الشروط الملازمة للأطراف، وتعد أمرا طبيعيا، لا بل ومبدأ أساسيا في هذا النشاط، وأصبح من المؤكد أن جدية التجارة وحرية المنافسة عنصران متصلان، حتى قيل أن الضرر الناشئ منها يعد ضرراً مشروعاً حالة المنافسة التجارية من الحالات التي يجيز فيها القانون الحاق الضرر بالغير، طالما كانت التجارة مشروعة والمنافسة شريفة تقوم على ابداع وموهبة التاجر والتزامه بأصول التعامل التجاري. ولهذا يلاحظ أن أغلب الفقهاء يستخدمون مصطلح المنافسة غير المشروعة (concurrence) أو مرادفاتها مثل منافسة محظورة Concurrence interdiz أو منافسة غير قانونية concurrence illegition أو متعسفة abusive concurrence.

      وهذه المصطلحات تطلق بغية وصف أعمال أو تصرفات غير مشروعة أو تحديد هذه الأفعال أو بيان محتواها أو أصلها، كونها تخالف القانون والأعراف والعادات التجارية، أو تؤدي إلى نتيجة ضارة بحيث كل فعل يشكل خطا وليس بالضرورة أن يكون هذا الفعل غش، أن وجود المنافسة كفعل ايجابي أي قيام بعمل يصدر من التاجر لجذب زبائن إلى متجره، كيفما يراه مناسبا دون استعمال وسائل غير مشروعة معتمدا على مواهبه وابداعه.

      هذه الحرية في المنافسة بدون ضوابط قد تؤدي إلى نتيجة لا يحمد عقباها، الأمر الذي يوجب بيان الحدود الفاصلة بين المنافسة المشروعة وغير المشروعة، واحترام العقود المقيدة للمنافسة بين المشروعات المتعاقدة (المنافسة الممنوعة)، وظهرت قوانين الملكية الصناعية التي تحمي القيم المنافسة.

كما أن النظام الاقتصادي الدولي يوجب إلا تكون المنافسة مطلقة، إنما يقتضي وجود نظام قانوني يرتب قيودا على حرية المنافسة حماية لها، وذلك باتخاذ وسائل تشريعية تؤدي إلى التوازن بين المشروعات المتنافسة سواء أكانت عن طريق الاتفاقيات الدولية أم التشريعات الوطنية بهدف تحقيق أمرين:

الأول: حماية المصلحة العامة، وتدخل ضمن أطار القانون العام ووسائله، ومن مظاهره قانون المنافسة المشروعة.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2016
Journal Name
المصرية للدراسات القانونية والاقتصادية
مدى تحقق المنافسة غير المشروعة في حق المؤلف
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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2020
Journal Name
العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية
الاحكام الناشئة عن المنافسة غير المشروعة في نطاق الملكية الصناعية
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Publication Date
Thu Mar 21 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The economic tortuous liability in English law. A comparative study with the illegal competition in the Iraqi law
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The economic tortious liability in the English law is based upon economic Torts are considered as a type of the ancient and deep-rooted torts, aiming at breaching the rules of legal and equitable trade competition. and which are included in the customary English law of torts, based upon the judicial precedents decided by English courts. It is worth-bearing in mind that the economic torts are classified into two main types.  That is to say, the general economic torts and the misrepresentation economic torts. Whereas the Iraqi legislator left the regulation of the illegal competition to the general rules of the delictual liability in the Iraqi civil law No. (40) of 1951.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Rivalry and bargaining between governmental and private kindergarteners
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The study aims to identify the bargaining differences between the governmental and private kindergarteners; the rivalry differences between the governmental and private kindergarteners; the rivalry and bargaining differences among private kindergarteners; and the rivalry and bargaining differences among governmental kindergarteners. The researchers had raised a question; is there any difference of rivalry and bargaining between governmental and private kindergarteners?. A total of (150) kindergarteners ranged from 5 to 6 years old, (90) student from governmental kindergarten and (60) student from private kindergarten, were selected as a sample of this study. Fifteen governmental and private kindergarten were chosen from al-rasafa directo

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Development of the Suez Canal and Projects Competitors
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The area around the Suez Canal has been chosen particularly  Sinai  to implement the new Suez Canal project parallel to the original 72-km-long channel due to the importance of the commercial site of the Arab Republic of Egypt, competing with shipping lanes, to accommodate the increasing maritime traffic  passing through the Suez canal, and to provide special services for trade world and reduce the economic cost of marine trip. The establishment of six tunnels for automobile and railway transport to Sinai The cost of the establishment of this new channel  and the establishment of the tunnels about (2.8) billion, of which 4 billion cost of the new channel. Project implementation period is one year. The new proj

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
بيت الحكمة
دور مجلس المنافسة في الحد من الممارسات التمييزية ضد العمالء
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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
نظرية المخاطر كأساس للمسؤولية الدولية عن أعمال مجلس الأمن المشروعة دولياً والمتسمة بخطورة استثنائية
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     International responsibility rises against the United Nations Organization for the actions of the Security Council according to the theory of risks, in the event that ships, submarines and aircraft carriers that operate with nuclear energy are launched against countries that violate the provisions of Chapter VII the Charter  of the United Nations, considering that the Council's actions here are considered as internationally legitimate acts of exceptional risks that the Council may resort to it in order to ensure the speed and effectiveness referred to in Article (11 / Paragraph 2) of the charter and to keep pace with developments in modern technology.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Analysis of factors affecting the desire of the customer and their impact on the market share in a competitive market National Insurance Company
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The research aims to identify the factors affecting the customer and their impact desire for market share in a competitive market National Insurance Company, where he was after the tremendous developments that have taken place in the insurance sector, crowded markets, private companies and the intensified competition among those companies on one side and public sector companies, including national insurance company on the other hand, increased attention and study in a big way the customer and the factors influencing the desire. As the national insurance company ascertains its targets once the sale of insurance documents only, but by knowing the tendencies and aspirations of current and prospective customers a way that helps to strengthen

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Conceptual visions of standard capital measurement Measures and determinants of disclosure to create Sustainable competition In light of the knowledge economy
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  This century is witnessing changes in various fields,which have become a challenge to the enterprises in the contemporary business environment, the most important of which is the importance of measurement and disclosure of the role of knowledge capital in the transition to the knowledge economy, which is no longer the land and labor and physical capital resources the basic. Knowledge-based capital has emerged that provides the enterprise with an area of ​​excellence and enhances its position to achieve competitive advantage. The research tackled the concept, objectives, components and importance of knowledge capital, which is fundamental in knowledge management, creating value added and enhancing competitiveness, as well as an

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Combating Illegal Immigration across Seas
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         The concern seemed clear due to the phenomenon of illegal immigration and flows that accompany it and reach the borders of countries in an unprecedented way, paid Countries to take the principle of cooperation as an optimal solution to overcome the challenges that accompanied illegal immigration. The challenges were to set rules to combat this phenomenon and put means to put an end to it , because it is clearly linked to crime through organized crime networks that facilitate the process of smuggling migrants through international waters.  And to create roads that facilitate infiltration across the borders of the destination countries, taking advantage of the gaps existed in the conten

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