Thousands of victims of disasters, wars and armed conflicts Found in the emblems of the Red Cross and Red Crescent as a safe haven that protects these victims from violence, and extend a helping hand in the midst of adversity, and a symbol of humanity. However, these symbols which used to protect members of the military medical services during the wars, and a hallmark of the members of the Red Crescent and Red Cross in peace, were at the same time a reason to raise real difficulties because of the multiplicity of these badges, as the significance of religious insignia to create a situation of bias of Islamic and Christian countries at the expense of other religions. This re-search, aim to study and analyze the current status quo and offer the project - drafted, proposed by the states and was adopted by the movement in order to reach to a comprehensive solution to the question of the emblem.
The terrorist threat has increased dramatically over the past three decades. After terrorist attacks were carried out in traditional ways and left limited victims and casualties in targeted groups and installations, they were carried out in very precise and sophisticated ways, benefiting from modern technology and losing huge losses, Or property and installations ...
Until recently, terrorist operations were usually aimed at hijacking civilian aircraft, abducting individuals, taking and holding hostages (prominent figures, diplomats and even private individuals), as well as dropping bombs and planting unexploded ordnance, but their dangers now escalated depending on the development of the means used and t
... Show Moreلما كان القانون هو أداة تنفيذ السياسات العامة للدولة، فإن من الطبيعي أن تسعى أحكامه (أو البعض منها على الأقل) للمحافظة على كرامة الإنسان باعتبارها المعين الذي تقوم عليه الحقوق والحريات كافة. ومن مصاديق أنسنة أحكام القانون في فرنسا ما يُعرف بالهُدنة الشتوية، فما هي هذه الهُدنة، وما مُبررات منحها، وما هو أصلُها التاريخي، وكيف تطورت المُعالجة التشريعية لها، وما هي أوجه الشبه والاختلاف فيما بينها وبين غيرها من ا
... Show MoreInternational law has proven that it is an evolving and flexible law over the years, and despite that, this development takes a very long time, as the concept of peremptory norms took 83 years to crystallize and have concrete and impactful applications, and within this development another modern concept emerged, which is the obligations Erga Omnes in the Barcelona Traction case 1970. We have concluded that these two concepts fall under a broader concept, which is peremptory norms, and this concept represents the common supreme interests of the international community, and consists of rules that transcend all other rules in international law, and it is not permissible to derogate or deviate from them. On the other hand, it bears the oblig
... Show MoreInternational bankruptcy is a legal system for those who take trade as a craft and stop performing their obligations of an international character as a result of a defect in their financial position. Legislative jurisdiction in cases of international bankruptcy is one of the most important topics of international bankruptcy by researching the position of national and comparative legislation by determining the applicable law such as the law of the court that hears the dispute or the law to which the attribution rule refers.
الأحكام القانونية للجرف القاري في القانون الدولي
هذه محاولة لاستقصاء فكرة الجوار في القانون الدولي، والمبدأ الذي يتردد ذكره بمناسبتها هو مبدا حسن الجوار.
تعتمد المحاولة - على خلاف ما جرت عليه العادة الى حد ما - على قراءات متنوعة في وثائق الدول والمنظمات الدولية، للتعرف على الاستخدامات الاصطلاحية لتعبير الجوار فيما ترتبط به من موضوعات على المستوى الدولي، فبدلا من أن نبحث عن نتائج بحوث سابقة في معنى الجوار ومفهوم حسن الجوار، فاننا قد عمدنا مباشرة الى عم
... Show MoreThe importance of the research lies in the description of war within the framework of international law and Islamic jurisprudence, the extent of its legality, and an attempt to highlight the legal value of the rules of human conduct in the war for which Islamic Sharia has established, and how it dealt with some categories of fighters (prisoners for example), and comparing it with the international conventions and treaties regulating this conduct in the field of international humanitarian law.
As for the research problem, it is an attempt to establish the rules of human behavior in war, which came in The Hagu
... Show MoreThe defferenation of the contract, as alegal concept, is one of the new ideas in scientific research, aim to charectrise each condition or obligation of the contract, as an independent contract of the other parts, conclude under the agreement of the parties on a specific object with its own cause; this idea had applied in international contract too, specifically with the choice of law applicable to the international contract, that’s also supported by the potentiality of chossing the applicable law after concluding the international contract.
The choice of the applicable law, play a significant role in implementing the function of the international contract as a gear to org
... Show Moreان انتشار الصراعات بين الاديان والاعراق لايعني فقط الهجمات ضد السكان المدنيين ولكن ايضا في كثير من الحالات، تدمير الاهداف او الممتلكات ذات الخصائص المدنية التي تشكل التراث الثقافي . اعمال التخريب او التدمير الموجهة ضد هذه الممتلكات شائعة لاسيما في مثل هذه النزاعات ، حيث ان مثل هذه الممتلكات عادة ماتعتبر بمثابة رمز للهوية الثقافية وتاريخ للطرف الخصم ، ولكن في نفس الوقت ، تعتبر جزءا من التراث الانساني ،أن وا
... Show MoreEthnic cleansing is the systematic forcible removal of ethnic and religious groups from a specific area, with the intent of making the area ethnically homogeneous. Direct deportation is accompanied by genocide, rape, and destruction of property, so the crime of ethnic cleansing can be considered a crime against humanity and can be included in the Genocide Convention.
Ethnic extremism is a concept linked to the use of violence and weapons by a strong party against a weaker party. Extremism and fanaticism are often behind such a crime with the aim of obliterating or concealing the oppressed group in a particular geographical area.