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التجرد من الميول الذاتية لدى القاضي الجزائي

قال تعالى )) ان الله يأمركم أن تؤدوا الامانات الى اهلها واذا حكمتم بين الناس

ان تحكموا بالعدل (( 1. فالاية تفيد انه يجب على كل مؤمن ان يحافظ على الشئ

ويرعاه ويؤديه الى صاحبه، ومايهمنا هنا هو الجزء الثاني من هذه الاية والمتعلقة

بعدالة الحكم الصادر من قبل متولي القضاء. فالقضاء بين الناس ليس عملا عاديا،

بل يمكن القول انه ليس عملا آدميا انه عمل الهي، وانه لتجاوز كبير ان يكون

القاضي بشرا ولكنه بشر كيف يقضي بين الناس وهو منهم، به ضعفهم وبه

عيوبهم؟ والقضاء واسع يستلزم الكمال: العدالة، الثقافة الشاملة، المعرفة العميقة،

النظرة والبصيرة المستنيرة، الثبات وقوة الاعصاب، الحكمة والصبر واللياقة

والفطنة واليقظة… الخ. فاذا كان القضاء هو تلك الامانة العظيمة التي ابت

السموات والجبال ان تحملها، فحملها الانسان على ضعفه ورقة حاله، فانة ينبغي

ان يكون القاضي في جميع الاحوال انسانا مثاليا، وهذا اضعف الايمان وفي الوقت

نفسة اقصى مافي الامكان! فالقاضي المثالي هو الذي يقضي بين الناس بالحق

والعدل والذي تنزه عما يختلج في نفس كل انسان مما يدري ولايدري.

ومن جانب اخر فان القضاء هو المثال الوحيد للعمل الذي يستلزم جهاد

الشخصية بكاملها، فكل عمل من الاعمال يستطيع الانسان ان يؤديه بجانب من

نفسه فالتعليم والطب والهندسة وغيرها يحتاج كل منها الى ملكة او مهارة اودراية

خاصة بينما القضاء تمتد جذوره فتحيط بكل اصل من حياة القاضي: عقلية او

عاطفية او انفعالية او مزاجية او ارادية اوصحية او عائلية… الخ فاذا جلس

القاضي على منصة القضاء اوخلا الى نفسه ليصدر الحكم فانه لا يستطيع ان

يفصل شخصيته كقاض عن شخصيته كانسان تمام الفصل، ومن هنا حف طريق

القضاء بالمخاطر والصعوبات، فالقاضي كأنسان عرضة لان يقع تحت تاثير

الايحاء فيفسد عمله وحكمه، وخليق بأن تنطوي نفسه على جراح وندوب قديمة

او حديثة، واتجاهات وميول عامة او خاطئة تؤثر في حكمه ابلغ التأثير، والقاضي

بعد ذلك مطالب بأن يصيب في حكمه كبد الحقيقة فلا يدين بريئأ اويبرئ جانيا،

وان يوقع على الجاني نصيبه من العقاب دون مبالغه في القسوة او اسراف في

الرحمة ليصل بذلك الى عدالة الحكم الذي يصدره.

واذا كان القضاء على هذه الدرجة من الخطورة والحساسية نظرا لاهمية

موضوعه، وهو الفصل بين المتقاضين، فأنه يتطلب في القائم على هذه الوظيفة

ان يكون محايدا حيال النزاع المعروض عليه كي يتسنى له البت فيه بموضوعية،

فمنذ ان اهتدى الفكر البشري الى القضاء تطلب من القاضي ان يكون محايدا وهذه

الحيدة لاتوجدها الصدفة، وانما تكتب من خلال التزام مسلك حازم اثناء مباشرة

مهنة القضاء وبوحي من تقاليدها.

وقد تكفلت القوانين الاجرائية بوضع الوسائل الكفيلة بضمانها بثا للطمأنينة

لدى المتقاضين، لذلك يأتي هذا البحث المتواضع ليسلط الضوء على هذا

الموضوع الحيوي والمهم محاولاً: ايجاد اساسياته المهمة وصولا الى تبيان اهم

العوامل التي تؤثر في نزاهة القاضي وعدالة حكمه بغلبة النزعات الذاتية على

القانونية عند اصدار الاحكام.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Detecting Suicidal Tendencies among Secondary School Students

The current research aims to detect the level of suicidal tendencies among secondary school students in terms of gender and educational stage (intermediate school students and high school students). The researcher adopted Al Hafeez's (2017) scale for suicidal tendencies, it consists of (57) items including six domains, namely: suicidal ideation, social motives for suicide, tendency to self-harm, desire for death, indifference and pessimism about life, willingness to commit suicide. The scale was modified to be (42) items after it was exposed to a group of experts. The scale was applied to a sample of (200) male and female students from secondary schools in Baghdad Governorate (Karkh - Rusafa) for the academic year 2021-2022. The results

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Self-Efficacy Level Among Musically Talented Students

This Study Aimed to Recognize the Self-Efficacy Level Among Musically Talented Students the sample of this study consisted of (85) Musically smart students male and female students in Irbid governorate, of the analytical descriptive method ، and the Self-Efficacy scale were used, and the results indicated the following:
-The Self-Efficacy level among Musically smart students was high.
-There are no statistically significant differences (α ≥ 0.05)due to the impact of gender in a the total degree .
-There are no statistically significant differences (α=0.05) due to the impact of stage in a the total degree.

Crossref
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Appropriateness of the Multi-Attitude Suicide Tendency (MAST) scale using a saudi adolescent sample

The current study aimed to standardize the multi-position suicidal tendency scale MAST in the Saudi environment as well as to assess suicidal tendencies in adolescents. Moreover, the study aimed to test the psychometric characteristics of the scale among a sample of (490) high school and undergraduate students, in the adolescence who ranging in age from (16-21) years. The scale demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency in terms of validity and reliability tests. as the results showed of exploratory factor analysis to the four dimensions of suicidal tendencies loading on two factors that accommodate 74.60% of the overall variance of the scale (1) the attitude toward life,  and absorbs 43, 20% of the total variance of the scale,

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2020
Journal Name
المجلة العلمية للعلوم التربوية والصحة النفسية
الحيوية الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الحيوية الذاتية فضلاً عن التعرف على الفروق في الحيوية الذاتية بين الطلبة على وفق متغير الجنس (ذكر – انثى) والمرحلة الدراسية (أول-رابع) والتخصص الدراسي (علمي-انساني)، تألفت عينة الدراسة من (120) طالبا وطالبة من طلبة الجامعة، وتم تطبيق مقياس الدراسة -مقياس (الحيوية الذاتية) وهو (من إعداد الباحثة)، وقد اسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن: - إن طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بدرجة عالية من الحيوية الذاتية. - وجود ف

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
تسبيب الحكم الجزائي

Causation is a statement of the factual and legal reasons that led the judge to pronounce its verdict. Causation and in this sense is binding on the judge, which means the judge to express his sack concluded with him in his reign, is considered as one of the important guarantees for the proper administration of justice. And finds this commitment basis in procedural law and the judge who is committed to its implementation. And achieves causation several guarantees, including that of the parties to the proceedings, including those related to the judge himself, as well as achieve causation guarantees of public opinion, the Supreme Courts, as well as achieve guarantees for the law, and governance penal, and in the study of the phenomenon of

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 17 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Conditions of Criminal Procedural Work

In the event of a crime, a right to society arises in the imposition of the penalty by the perpetrator of the crime, through the criminal case, as it is the only way to do so. The acts carried out by the parties to the criminal proceedings, whether they are the litigants or others, are referred to as procedural actions. Directly any procedural action given only the availability of conditions

these conditions on the two communities: the first objective and the second formality, may relate to those conditions that the person who initiates the procedural or procedural work itself and can not work procedural to produce its impact if one of his conditions. The importance of these conditions of the importance of the rules of criminal p

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 11 2022
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Judgment of the judge with his knowledge

 

The summery of my research marked by the judges judgment with his knowledge, I dealt with the definition of the judiciary, linguistically and idiomatically, and the importance and ligitimcy of the judiciary, as the judiciary is one of the most importunt pillars of lslam,inwhich justice as it proves the truth to its owners.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-organized learning strategies and self-competence among talented students

Investigating the strength and the relationship between the Self-organized learning strategies and self-competence among talented students was the aim of this study. To do this, the researcher employed the correlation descriptive approach, whereby a sample of (120) male and female student were selected from various Iraqi cities for the academic year 2015-2016.  the researcher setup two scales based on the previous studies: one to measure  the Self-organized learning strategies which consist of (47) item and the other to measure the self-competence that composed of (50) item. Both of these scales were applied on the targeted sample to collect the required data

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Reality of Alternative Assessment for Teachers of the First Cycle of the Basic Education in the Sultanate of Oman: Use, Self-Efficacy, and Attitude

This study aims at identifying the reality of alternative assessment for teachers of the first cycle of the basic education in the Sultanate of Oman with respect to the degree of teachers' use of alternative assessment strategies, level of self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies, and attitude towards alternative assessment, and their relationship with other variables. To achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive research approach was utilized. A 5-point self-rated questionnaire was developed. It consists of three sections: Actual use of alternative assessment strategies (21 items), self-efficacy for alternative assessment strategies (21 items), and attitude towards alternative assessment (27 items). The psychometric proper

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Interception of Criminal Prescription : A Comparative Study

Criminal prescription is a legal idea that we find its applications in most laws, It means that a period of time has passed since the occurrence of the crime, which is called the prescription of the criminal case or the crime, or the lapse of a period of time since the issuance of a final judgment in the criminal case, and it is called the prescription of the penalty, the lapse of the prescribed period will result in the expiry of the criminal case in the first case, and the lapse of the penalty imposed in the second case. This system has been found since ancient times in the legislation of countries with their various legal and political systems because of its practical considerations, the most important of which is achieving legal stab

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