The concern seemed clear due to the phenomenon of illegal immigration and flows that accompany it and reach the borders of countries in an unprecedented way, paid Countries to take the principle of cooperation as an optimal solution to overcome the challenges that accompanied illegal immigration. The challenges were to set rules to combat this phenomenon and put means to put an end to it , because it is clearly linked to crime through organized crime networks that facilitate the process of smuggling migrants through international waters.  And to create roads that facilitate infiltration across the borders of the destination countries, taking advantage of the gaps existed in the conten

Freedom of opinion and expression occupy the first place among the concerns of countries and international organizations. And it is also the basis of contemporary freedom because it is the foundation for achieving freedom in other fields such as politics, economics, education, etc.. The constitutions of the state have ensured that almost the entire freedom to express an opinion in all its forms either orally or writing or images of expressions, but these freedoms are identified within the law. Most countries announced their commitment to the international conventions and texts issued by international and regional organization like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rig

The financial violation must be defined as a concept for the purpose of distinguishing this concept from other terms that may be suspected in the context of the job and the violations of the financial employee that may be disciplinary or even punitive. From Egypt and Iraq, in addition to addressing the doctrinal aspect in the two countries above and the extent to which the specialized jurists dealt with the statement of financial violations, or even highlighting images that could be considered that the violation committed by the financial employee falls under the framework of the financial violation. Which may result in a financial violation by the financial employee, and we touched upon the request of him to indicate the financial viola

The increasing restrictions imposed on foreign banks operating in developing countries since the 2007/2007 global financial crisis impede improving growth prospects by limiting the flow of financing resources that are desperately needed by companies and the family sector.

        Global banks can have important development benefits، but they are not a panacea, and they also carry risks. Policymakers in developing countries are improving by examining how to maximize the benefits of cross-border banking services while keeping their costs down to a minimum. The 2007-2009 crisis and its ensuing decline in economic activity prompted a widespread reassessment of the benefits and costs of internationa

Represents the period of suspicion period between start date stop payment and date of issuance of the rule of bankruptcy, and that behavior performed by the merchant debtor in this period is the behaviors suspicious. Once to stop the merchant debtor to pay its debts makes his action marred by disorder. as it may harm creditors or a preference for each of other because it feels along of bankruptcy or it may oversaw  so distrust legislator of his action in this period which is the most dangerous periods and most dangerous on creditors , the legislator stipulated that action issued by the debtor during this period should be null void the aim of the legislator is to protect the creditor community and that the non-exhaustion of the dispo

The preventive composition of bankruptcy does not become binding on its parties despite the consent of the debtor and majority of creditors shall only ratify by the court, once the ratification becomes effective and produces its effects, the trader debtor must commit to the terms of the conciliation agreed upon by the conciliation society, a natural person or company, the validity of conciliation prevents the debtor from requesting another composition and also prevents those who commits with the debtor to fulfil the benefit of the conditions of the composition.

However, the partners in the company who are responsible for all of their money for its debts are subject to the effects of a protective settlement and will benefit from t

الملخص: لتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة اعداد مقياس التلكؤ الاكاديمي اعتمادا على نظرية (باندورا) وتكون المقياس بصورته النهائية من (21) فقرة ، وطبق المقياس على عينة البحث البالغة (100) طالب وطالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من مجتمع البحث ،وبعد جمع البيانات تم معالجتها باستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة، توصل البحث الى النتائج الأتية : الى ان الطلبة ليس لديهم تلكؤ اكاديمي و اعلى من المتوسط، لا توج

أن الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو التحليل الهيكلي لبنية مقياس الصحة النفسية لطلبة الجامعة الذي طورته الجنابي (1991) باستخدام التحليل العاملي. إن 66 طالبا و95 طالبة من كلية التربية في الجامعة المستنصرية قد استجابوا لفقرات المقياس. وقد أظهر التحليل العاملي وجود خمسة عوامل فسرت 30% من التباين, وان هذه العوامل هي الإستقرار العائلي، والأمن الاقتصادي، والمسؤولية الإجتماعية، وتقدير الذات، والأمن النفسي.

The present study deals with the relationship of noise pollution to the mental health of university students, through the researcher field study with the use of descriptive Correlative approach to investigate this relationship. Noise is one of the elements of environmental pollution that people often expose to in their environment. The problem of noise has been exacerbated now because of cultural and technological progress in crowded cities. As a result, the researchers studied noise as an environmental stimulus that affects the mental health of the human being.The researchers, through their current research try to study a very serious problem, which is the problem of noise pollution on the health side of university students as a