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jols-210
البنيان القانوني للسفتجة الالكترونية على ضوء قانون التوقيع الألكتروني والمعاملات الالكترونية العراقي: دراسة مقارنة
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This paper  sheds  some light on the solutions provided for by the Iraqi legislator regarding securities under the provisions of the Law, No. 78 of 2013 (Law of electronic signature and electronic transactions). Secondly, it explores the legal nature of electronic promissory note and to what extent it can be used instead of the classical promissory note as its continuity as a means of the fulfillment of debts and credits specifically for paying  external  debts, and as a means of  competing with other instrument of electronic pay back of debts. Thirdly, it also clarifies whether this electronic promissory note can be an alternative for electronic signature and acceptance of a promissory note. Further, it explains whether the Iraqi legislator has successfully tackled the issue? Finally, it comes up with certain suggestions in this regard in order to insure finding a successful legal solution for the issue in question.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
A Phonological Study of English and Arabic Assimilation : A Contrastive Study
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        Assimilation is defined ,by many phoneticians like  Schane ,Roach ,and many others, as a phonological process when there is a change of one sound into another because of  neighboring sounds.This study investigates the  phoneme assimilation as a phonological process in English and Arabic  and it is concerned specifically with the differences and similarities in both languages.   Actually ,this study reflects the different terms which are used  in Arabic to refer to this phenomenon and in this way it  shows whether the term 'assimilation ' can have the same meaning of  'idgham' in Arabic or not . Besides, in Arabic , this phenomenon is discussed from&nb

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Extent of the permissibility of partial rescission of the contract: - comparative study
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In bilateral contracts, if one of the contracting parties does not fully perform his obligation the other contracting party may ask the court to rescission the contract in full, but the failure to perform may be limited to part of his obligation, then the following question arises: Can the contract be partially rescission  ? It is noted that there is a great jurisprudential and judicial disagreement on this subject, And we ended up saying ​that it is not permissible for a court to order on partial rescission  without the approval of the creditor, because the judgment of partial rescission  requires to compel the creditor to accept partial payment, which is rejected under Article (392) of the Iraqi Civil law.

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 30 2012
Journal Name
Al-hiqouq
Maintenance Contract - A Comparative Study with Islamic Jurisprudence
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Contemporary life is racing against time in its temptations and variables, and it has become shaped and changed in an amazing way in its various aspects and fields. This was facilitated by intellectual and scientific communication between civilizations, and the rapid progression in successive inventions and discoveries in the fields of science and arts of knowledge. This contributed to a great economic and commercial renaissance. Then, these economic developments entered the world into a very strong competition, which forced producers to calculate all production costs, to reach the highest profits by reducing the price of the produced commodity on the one hand, and achieving quality in appearance (especially) on the other hand. Since the ma

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الرضا الوظيفي لدى تدريسيي الجامعات العراقية حول قانون الخدمة الجامعية
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The objective of this research to identify the level of job satisfaction among lecturers Iraqi universities on the Law of University Service has determined the research community in the teaching staff or lecturers University (Baghdad, Mustansiriya, Technology, Al-Nahrean) were selected the same of them with a volume of (400) teaching (male and female) to complete the research has been prepared to identify composed of (49) items distributed on four axes and Search Results indicated that the level of job satisfaction among the teaching Iraqi university courses on the law of service is characterized by the presence of positive and job satisfaction and the law in general. 

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Comparative Study in Attitudes towards the Covid-19 Vaccine According to Locus of Control (Internal - External) of University Students
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Abstract

The current research aims to identify the attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine and the Locus of Control (internal, external) among university students, to identify the significance of the difference in attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccine, the significance of the difference in the Locus of Control (internal, external) according to the gender variable (male, female), and to identify the significance of the difference in students’ attitudes towards Covid-19 vaccine according to the Locus of Control (internal, external). To achieve the objective of the research, the researcher developed two scales, a scale of (20) items to identify the attitudes toward a covid-19 vaccine, and a scale of the locus of c

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The administration obligation in circulation the information to combat terrorism A study in the scope anti-terrorism apparatus law no.31(2016)
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     يمثل الارهاب في وقتنا الراهن اصعب التحديات التي تواجهها المجتمعات المختلفة ، فخطر توسع الظاهرة الارهابية اليوم لايشمل فقط دولاً او مجتمعات محددة او معلومة بل ان هذا الخطر يتسع ليشمل مجتماعات ودول كانت في مأمن حتى أوقات قريبة من الاخطار الارهابية ،إذ اصبحت مدن أوربية كثيرة تتعرض بشكل متكرر ومباشر الى الاخطار الارهابية من دون أن تؤتي التدابير الامنية والاستخبارتية الوطنية لهذه الدول

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2019
Journal Name
Revue Académique De La Recherche Juridique
Compliance in Reality Television Programming Contracts -A Legal Study in light of the American Experience
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The development of the television industry has led to the emergence of a new type of entertainment program in which producers have abandoned stereotypes in traditional programs, known as (Reality TV show). This type of program has spread rapidly in America, (where there are more than 40 series of these programs), as well as Europe and more than twenty countries around the world, including the Arab countries, where the number of these programs today to about 1000 programs and the number is increasing , Especially with the readiness of the production networks to produce more of these programs for the huge profits they derive from them (because of the high viewing rates and the large number of ads broadcast through them) in return for low prod

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE ROLE OF COMMODITY DUMPING IN ENCOURAGING THE IRAQI CONSUMER TO BUY NON- ESSENTIAL GOODS: THE ROLE OF COMMODITY DUMPING IN ENCOURAGING THE IRAQI CONSUMER TO BUY NON- ESSENTIAL GOODS
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ABSTRACT

The research aims to study the effect of the commodity dumping phenomenon that Iraq suffered after 2003 on the consumption pattern of individuals, towards the acquisition of non-essential goods (luxury). To achieve our goal we relied on the questionnaire as a main tool for obtaining information related to the research, and it was distributed on a random sample of consumers in the city of Baghdad with 250 questionnaires. The answers of the research sample were analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS). The percentage weights and the factorial analysis method were used also to arrange the variables that affected on changing consumption patterns. The research reached a set of conclusions:

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of structural economic imbalances on inflation Case Study of the Iraqi economy
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Abstract:

There is a close relationship between rigidity and distort structure of production and productivity and inflation rates. The effects of this relationship are distorted the contribution rate of the productive sectors and the disproportionate of exchange rate in foreign trade.

raising the general level of prices is one of the way that have been used by previous governments (inflationary financing or deficit financing) in order to speed up the process of capital formation, depending on the availability of economic resources idle.

The fabricating inflation for development does not represent a true understanding of the nature of the

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Contemporary Iraqi arts techniques and their reflection on the products of the students of Art Education
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The techniques of contemporary Iraqi painting and their reflection on the productions of students of art education is an important subject in the field of painting at the theoretical and practical levels in academic study, whether theoretical or practical. Al-Iraqi is one of the arts with historical roots and a distinguished position among other artistic genres. Painting has received a sufficient level of development through the use of various contemporary techniques to advance it for the better.
The methodological framework included the problem of research and the need for it, and then the importance of research came in shedding light on the techniques of contemporary Iraqi painting, and the impact of these techniques on the producti

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