The research dealt with the permissibility and impermissibility of women working according to Islamic law. And the conditions of women’s work in Islamic jurisprudence and Saudi systems such as the work system, civil service, and other systems. The research problem is represented in: Did the Islamic Sharia and the Saudi regulations (laws) allow women to work in private and public jobs? And how to solve the problem of some customs, traditions and norms in Saudi society that stand against women's work despite women's need to work? Are all jobs suitable for women? What is the philosophy of the Saudi legislator regarding the participation of women in some jobs and preventing them in others for religious and social reasons? The research reac

يعد الإسناد الإجرائي من الركائز الأساسية في الإجراءات  الجنائية وعلى الرغم من ذلك بلم تكن هناك دراسات واسعة ، اذ عد الفقه والقضاء هذا الموضوع من الشكليات المسلم بها في الإجراءات  الجنائية فانه لم تتضمن غالبية التشريعات الإجرائية الجنائية النص صراحة على تعريف الإسناد الإجرائي وترك ذلك للفقه ، فالمشرع العراقي لم يحدد مفهوم الإسناد الإجرائي في قانون اصول المحاكمات الجزائية رقم (23) لسنة 1971 المعدل وكذلك في

Criminal prescription is a legal idea that we find its applications in most laws, It means that a period of time has passed since the occurrence of the crime, which is called the prescription of the criminal case or the crime, or the lapse of a period of time since the issuance of a final judgment in the criminal case, and it is called the prescription of the penalty, the lapse of the prescribed period will result in the expiry of the criminal case in the first case, and the lapse of the penalty imposed in the second case. This system has been found since ancient times in the legislation of countries with their various legal and political systems because of its practical considerations, the most important of which is achieving legal stab

The community service in its various forms topped up the alternative short term custodial sentence in some crimes, and experience has shown the success of this alternative in sparing the convicted negative effects of custodial sentences in all social, psychological and even economic aspects and on the other hand addressing the problem of overcrowding prisons. This penalty consists of requiring the convicted person to work certain hours in specific areas and within a certain period determined by the legislator. Through comparative analytical studies between Western and Arab legislation, we found there are such major differences in the ways in which [community service] has been worked out that it is impossible, indeed irresponsible, to tra

The Criminal Order System is a special procedural system that represents a form of (a non-pleading convention), which is intended to confront a particular type of crime in order to put an end to the expiry of the lawsuit resulting from it in a simple and easy manner that does not observe the rules prescribed for ordinary trials. The basic idea in the system of criminal orders is that the case papers in simple crimes contain enough evidence to decide on them without the need to proceed in the normal way of pleading, confronting and hearing witnesses ... etc.

Every mental action has a clear approach resulting from a sequence of thinking towards the goal to be achieved, and in order that the legal rule - to be developed - finds its acceptance by the highest degree criminal courts, and in order that it is adopted by the legislator, the criminal judge should adopt a certain methodology that matches his work. The developed judge is the one who keeps trying to harmonize the text with the new reality, and by doing this he may oppose the direction of the higher courts, but he convinces them through all the mental procedures and processes to show a “truth” on which the best solutions can be built.

Exercising the universal jurisdiction requires having in place some national legislations. If the legal principle is generally agreed upon at the international level, this does not prevent nations from passing some internal or local legislations that may enable the national courts to enforce the universal jurisdiction.  Transcending the philosophical and theoretical frameworks of any principle will

      This paper, entitled “The Conditions of Exercising Universal Jurisdiction: A Comparative Study”, tackles the conditions and requirements of exercising universal jurisdiction in both subjective and objective aspects, in the Iraqi penal code and the international laws under comparison.

The Standards on Speedy Trial and Timely Resolution of Criminal Cases have some main purposes such as effectuate the right of the accused to a speedy trial, to further the interests of the public, including victims and witnesses, in the fair, accurate, and timely resolution of criminal cases; and to ensure the effective utilization of resources. Despite the importance of these principals, the Penal Legislator needs to recognize such principals in order to avoid the problem of prolonging the criminal proceedings. This study highlights the issue of delaying in criminal trials, and prolong the criminal proceedings, and to speed the Criminal Procedure, and how to avoid the problem and the dilemma around the lack of speeding of Criminal Proce

The research aims to identify the most important areas of voluntary work available to women in society, stand on the most important controls that push women to work in voluntary areas in society. The research also seeks to stand on the most prominent obstacles to the voluntary work of women in society. The research contained four main chapters: Chapter I: Definition of research, Chapter 2: Objectives, areas, controls and effects of volunteer work, Chapter 3: Voluntary Work of Women in the Celestial Religions, and lastly, Chapter 4: Theories, Constraints, and Recommendations for Voluntary Work for Women.The researcher suggested several recommendations: 1-establishing a unit responsible for planning,

This research aims to identify the level of Voluntary work among university students, and explore the statistical differences of voluntary work among students due the gender and major. A total of (400) male and female student from morning study were selected as a sample to achieve the research's objectives. Al-Malaki (2010) scale was adopted to collect the required data. The results revealed that men take massive part in voluntary work than women, and students of human sciences showed significant differences than those of other majors.