Preferred Language
Articles
/
jols-162
خروج العراق من الفصل السابع
...Show More Authors

       انشأت الأمم المتحدة لتحقيق هدف أساسي هو حفظ السلم والأمن الدولي عن طريق منع  الحروب بين الدول, وتقوية التعاون الدولي في كافة المجالات, لدعم العلاقات السلمية بين الدول وضمان تحقيق تقدم ورفاهية شعوبها. وحملت الأمم المتحدة على عاتقها مسؤولية المحافظة على السلم والأمن الدوليين, وأصبح مجلس الأمن يتمتع من بين أجهزة الأمم المتحدة بأهمية متميزة نتيجة لاضطلاعه بهذا الدور الذي أنشئت من اجله هذه المنظمة.

      وللقيام بأعباء هذه الوظيفة يتمتع مجلس الأمن بسلطة إصدار قرارات تهدف إلى تسوية المنازعات الدولية, والتي يجب إن تتصف بالمشروعية؛ وترتيباً على ذلك خول الميثاق بموجب أحكام الفصل السابع للمجلس سلطات تسير نظام الأمن الجماعي, باعتباره الجهاز التنفيذي لهيئة الأمم المتحدة حيث افرد له الميثاق في العديد من نصوصه صلاحيات هامة من خلال كيفية إصدار قراراته والإجراءات المتبعة في ذلك للتحرك في مواجهة النزاعات الدولية.

      وقد ترتب على العراق التزامات بموجب الفصل السابع اغلبها تحت عنوان (الحالة بين العراق والكويت) ولكن هناك موضوع أخر أفرزته حالة احتلال العراق للكويت والذي كان ثقله على العراق يوازي (الحالة بين العراق والكويت )وهي التزام العراق في الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات الدولية الخاصة بنزع أسلحة الدمار الشامل, كشرط لإنهاء الحالة بين العراق والكويت, باعتبار أن العراق كان يشكل تهديدا للأمن الكويت والأمن الإقليمي بصورة خاصة, وتهديدا للأمن الدولي بصورة عامة (كالانضمام والمصادقة وتنفيذ المعاهدات والاتفاقيات الخاصة بنزع السلاح).

      ولما كان دخول العراق تحت طائلة أحكام الفصل السابع اثر احتلاله للكويت , فان هذا الأثر زال عندما قام العراق بتنفيذ التزاماته, وفق قرارات مجلس الأمن الصادرة بخصوص الاحتلال, لكن هذا الخروج لم ينهي جميع التزامات العراق اتجاه الكويت ,لا بل ثمة التزامات  لازالت عالقة وهي استكمال أخر دفعة من التعويضات , ومصير الأسرى والمفقودين والممتلكات الكويتية , وتنظيم الملاحة في خور عبد الله .

     وبغية الاحاطة بما تقدم, كان لزاما علينا البحث في خروج العراق من الفصل السابع كاثر ترتب على تنفيذ العراق لالتزماته اتجاه الكويت, في ثلاثة مباحث على النحو الاتي :

المبحث الاول : نزع اسلحة الدمار الشامل , ونتعرض خلاله لجهود العراق في تنفيذ التزاماته بموجب قرارات مجلس الأمن , وجعل العراق دولة لا تهدد جيرانها  ولا حفظ الأمن والسلم الدوليين .

المبحث الثاني : قرار مجلس الأمن رقم 2107 لعام 2013 الخاص بخروج العراق من الفصل السابع ومضمونه .

المبحث الثالث : انتقال العراق من الفصل السابع الى الفصل السادس وفقاً أحكام ميثاق الامم المتحدة . وتسويته منازعاته مع الكويت بالطرق السلمية .

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Mar 21 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Role of the federal supreme court in Iraq in strengthening the principle of separation of powers
...Show More Authors

The constitutional judiciary has played an important role in promoting the separation of authorities in modern regimes. Their constitutions stipulated that there should be a separation of authorities so that each authority can exercise its functions in a manner that does not contradict the work of other authorities. Constitutional justice through the decisions issued by the constitutional judiciary through which the limits of its work is established and the introduction of the principle of separation of authorities from the elements of the legal state and also leads to the protection of the rights of individuals from any abuse may be issued by any authority.

And at the same time contributes to the process of the transfer of autho

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Some Game via Ἷ-Semi-g-Separation Axioms
...Show More Authors

The research demonstrates new species of the games by applying separation axioms via  sets, where the relationships between the various species that were specified and the strategy of winning and losing to any one of the players, and their relationship with the concepts of separation axioms via  sets have been studied.

View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Apr 25 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
SEPARATION OF PROTEIN AND LACTOSE FROM WHEY DISPOSED FROM ABO-GHRAAB DAIRY FACTORY BY USING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY: SEPARATION OF PROTEIN AND LACTOSE FROM WHEY DISPOSED FROM ABO-GHRAAB DAIRY FACTORY BY USING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY
...Show More Authors

In this research, the performance of a two kind of membrane was examined to recovering the nutrients (protein and lactose) from the whey produced by the soft cheese industry in the General Company for Food Products inAbo-ghraab.Wheyare treated in two stages, the first including press whey into micron filter made of poly vinylidene difluoride (PVDF) standard plate type 800 kilo dalton, The membrane separates the whey to permeate which represent is the main nutrients and to remove the fat and microorganisms.The second stage is to isolate the protein by using ultra filter made of polyethylsulphone(PES)type plate with a measurement of 10,60 kilo dalton and the recovery of lactose in the form of permeate.
The results showed that the percen

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Sep 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Standards and the legal nature of the adjudication of the validity of Parliamentary membership
...Show More Authors

            The question of challenging the validity of the parliamentary membership of some members of the House of Representatives in some parliamentary systems will appear for many reasons, including the failure to observe constitutional or legal texts or the regulations organizing the electoral process that are intertwined in its procedures and stages, such as the lack of conditions for nomination that were organized by law to allow the nomination for parliamentary membership or marred defects The procedures of the electoral process led to the demolition of its integrity, which guarantees the selection of the parliament that is able to delegate to the real author

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Feb 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Linguistic and Grammatical Studies in Yemen in A.H.7th Century: Linguistic and Grammatical Studies in Yemen in A.H.7th Century
...Show More Authors

Summary:
The A. H. 7th century had witnessed an obvious development
in the Yemeni scientific process. The most important reason
being the establishment of the Resooliy State (A. H. 626-858)
which had achieved economic and scientific prosperity in
various fields of knowledge. Its sultans had participated in
building schools, purchasing books, summoning of scientists,
presenting gifts, and encouraging scientific journeys in and out
of Yemen. Therefore, studies had thrived and authorship
widened, and there appeared not a few number of scientists..

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 13 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دراســـة الموارد في كتاب البدر الطالع بمحاسن من بعد القرن السابع للشوكاني(ت 1250 هـ - 1834م )
...Show More Authors

تُعد دراسة أعلام الفكر العربي والإسلامي من أهم الدراسات التاريخية ولا يمكن للأمم المتحضرة أن تنسى علمائها ومفكريها لما لهم من دور كبير في حاضر الأمة ومستقبلها و تاريخنا الإسلامي يحفل بالعديد من العلماء ورجال المعرفة  الذين ساعدوا على تقدم ورقي العرب والمسلمين على الأمم الأخرى0

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Percentage of Rotavirus infection in stool of pediatric patients at Children Welfare Teaching Hospital in Baghdad
...Show More Authors

Background: Gastroenteritis is a common illness in pediatric age group; the causes could be bacterial, fungal or viral infection. Rotavirus is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea in children. Children between 3 months to 2 years old have the most severe symptoms. Rotavirus is extremely easy to catch and is transmitted mainly by the oral- fecal route. For diagnosis; the specimen of choice is the stool which has been collected during the first 3 to 5 days of illness. If collected 8 or more days after onset of symptoms the specimen will rarely contain the virus.

Objective: The objective of

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 28 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مخطوطة(لطف التدبير) للخطيب الإسكافي (الباب السابع والباب الثامن)
...Show More Authors

This manuscript – which- I `ll discuss tuvsection of is one of the most useful & important literary manuscript. It contains news, events & experiences that happened in the history of humanity

View Publication
Publication Date
Thu Jan 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Tribal separation and its relation to the organization of the community from the point of view of tribal sheikhs Field study in the City of Baghdad Sadr City model))
...Show More Authors

One of topics that occupied alarge area  in Iraqi  society  at the moment is the  issue( of tribal  separation and its  relation  to the organization of  the community ) so we see in the civilizations and heritage  of each community aset  of provisions and laws that take the form of status   customary or religious it is indicative of the great interest in Iraqi society in cotrolling the behavior of individuals to comply with values and social laws and become their behavior is consistent with the behavior of the total and adhere to the social values and be productive individuals within  the subject and this can only be  achieved  from the social co

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Mar 30 2013
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
هامات The contributions of the Kurdish scholars in the science of the Qur’an in the seventh and eighth Hijri centuries
...Show More Authors

This research sheds light on the contributions of a group of scientific Kurdish scholars in the seventh and eighth Hijri centuries, who devoted themselves to serving science with the bad political and economic conditions at the time, and the research pointed to the flowering of science and how students travel in order to provide them with science, obtain a scientific certificate, then take up The research efforts of the scholars in the two Hijri century mentioned in the science of the Qur’an, whether in the field of recitations, intonation or interpretation, and the research ends with a conclusion in which I mentioned the most important conclusions reached in this research.

View Publication Preview PDF