The spatial arrangement in the urban area in which cities exist is very important because it directly influences how active or otherwise such an environment can be. This study explores how Baghdad’s downtown area incorporates this spatial arrangement into land use patterns to support vitality. Particularly attention is given to AlShorja and Bab AlSharqi (two districts within Downtown Baghdad). The analysis of Space Syntax techniques and methods combined with GIS demonstrates that AlShorja does not only enjoy connectivity but also walking-oriented spaces while Bab AlSharqi has the opposite features with heavily structured road networks dedicated to vehicles. The compact, irregular streets in AlShorja support intense pedestrian movement and vibrant commercial activities, while the grid pattern in Bab AlSharqi enhances vehicular accessibility and accommodates a range of land uses, including commercial and administrative functions. The study concludes with recommendations for urban planners to improve connectivity and vitality through informed spatial planning, considering historical context integration with contemporary urban needs. These insights aim to guide future urban development to create livable and sustainable environments. Urban areas that are close to the downtown could be further studied using different analysis tools such as GIS or UNA. This could be expanded through the investigation of other forms of urban layers, such as economic and environmental aspects.