Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an unitary R-module. Let ï¤(M) be the set of all submodules of M, and ï¹: ï¤(M)  ï¤(M)  {ï¦} be a function. We say that a proper submodule P of M is end-ï¹-prime if for each ï¡ ïƒŽ EndR(M) and x  M, if ï¡(x)  P, then either x  P + ï¹(P) or ï¡(M) ïƒ P + ï¹(P). Some of the properties of this concept will be investigated. Some characterizations of end-ï¹-prime submodules will be given, and we show that under some assumtions prime submodules and end-ï¹-prime submodules are coincide.
A submoduleA of amodule M is said to be strongly pure , if for each finite subset {ai} in A , (equivalently, for each a ?A) there exists ahomomorphism f : M ?A such that f(ai) = ai, ?i(f(a)=a).A module M is said to be strongly F–regular if each submodule of M is strongly pure .The main purpose of this paper is to develop the properties of strongly F–regular modules and study modules with the property that the intersection of any two strongly pure submodules is strongly pure .
Let R be a commutative ring with unity. Let W be an R-module, for K≤F, where F is a submodule of W and K is said to be R-annihilator coessential submodule of F in W (briefly R-a-coessential) if (denoted by K F in W). An R-module W is called strongly hollow -R-annihilator -lifting module (briefly, strongly hollow-R-a-lifting), if for every submodule F of W with hollow, there exists a fully invariant direct summand K of W such that K F in W. An R - module W is called strongly R - annihilator - ( hollow - lifting ) module ( briefly strongly R - a - ( hollow - lifting ) module ), if for every submodule F of W with R - a - hollow, there exists a fully invariant direct summand K o
... Show MoreLet R be a commutative ring with unity and M be a non zero unitary left R-module. M is called a hollow module if every proper submodule N of M is small (N ≪ M), i.e. N + W ≠M for every proper submodule W in M. A δ-hollow module is a generalization of hollow module, where an R-module M is called δ-hollow module if every proper submodule N of M is δ-small (N δ  M), i.e. N + W ≠M for every proper submodule W in M with M W is singular. In this work we study this class of modules and give several fundamental properties related with this concept
A new generalizations of coretractable modules are introduced where a module is called t-essentially (weakly t-essentially) coretractable if for all proper submodule of , there exists f End( ), f( )=0 and Imf tes (Im f + tes ). Some basic properties are studied and many relationships between these classes and other related one are presented.
R. Vasuki [1] proved fixed point theorems for expansive mappings in Menger spaces. R. Gujetiya and et al [2] presented an extension of the main result of Vasuki, for four expansive mappings in Menger space. In this article, an important lemma is given to prove that the iteration sequence is Cauchy under suitable condition in Menger probabilistic G-metric space (shortly, MPGM-space). And then, used to obtain three common fixed point theorems for expansive type mappings.
In this paper, we proved coincidence points theorems for two pairs mappings which are defined on nonempty subset in metric spaces by using condition (1.1). As application, we established a unique common fixed points theorems for these mappings by using the concept weakly compatible (R-weakly commuting) between these mappings.
Continuous functions are novel concepts in topology. Many topologists contributed to the theory of continuous functions in topology. The present authors continued the study on continuous functions by utilizing the concept of gpα-closed sets in topology and introduced the concepts of weakly, subweakly and almost continuous functions. Further, the properties of these functions are established.
In this paper we study the concepts of copure submodules and coregular
modules. Many results related with these concepts are obtained.
Our purpose in this paper is to introduce new operators on Hilbert space which is called weakly normal operators. Some basic properties of these operators are studied in this research. In general, weakly normal operators need not be normal operator, -normal operators and quasi-normal operators.