تلازم المنافسة النشاط الاقتصادي حتى يمكن وصفها بأنها أحد الشروط الملازمة للأطراف، وتعد أمرا طبيعيا، لا بل ومبدأ أساسيا في هذا النشاط، وأصبح من المؤكد أن جدية التجارة وحرية المنافسة عنصران متصلان، حتى قيل أن الضرر الناشئ منها يعد ضرراً مشروعاً حالة المنافسة التجارية من الحالات التي يجيز فيها القانون الحاق الضرر بالغير، طالما كانت التجارة مشروعة والمنافسة شريفة تقوم على ابداع وموهبة التاجر والتزامه بأصول

The economic tortious liability in the English law is based upon economic Torts are considered as a type of the ancient and deep-rooted torts, aiming at breaching the rules of legal and equitable trade competition. and which are included in the customary English law of torts, based upon the judicial precedents decided by English courts. It is worth-bearing in mind that the economic torts are classified into two main types.  That is to say, the general economic torts and the misrepresentation economic torts. Whereas the Iraqi legislator left the regulation of the illegal competition to the general rules of the delictual liability in the Iraqi civil law No. (40) of 1951.

In order to facilitate the accounting procedure and accelerate its achievement, commercial banks used to follow reversing entry style in agent’s account opened with them, to settle its debits caused by non-payment of the discounted commercial paper value. The question was raised about: the legal importance to such method for settling the discounting bank debits, particularly when the bank account of the discounted side was debtor and not creditor, as the case of discounted party under bankruptcy.

It is noted that the Jordanian trade legislations is totally silent in this regard, as well as the  other trade legislations which are frankly considering the reversing entry as an organizer for deleting the trust entry which was

The area around the Suez Canal has been chosen particularly  Sinai  to implement the new Suez Canal project parallel to the original 72-km-long channel due to the importance of the commercial site of the Arab Republic of Egypt, competing with shipping lanes, to accommodate the increasing maritime traffic  passing through the Suez canal, and to provide special services for trade world and reduce the economic cost of marine trip. The establishment of six tunnels for automobile and railway transport to Sinai The cost of the establishment of this new channel  and the establishment of the tunnels about (2.8) billion, of which 4 billion cost of the new channel. Project implementation period is one year. The new proj

يتناول البحث خصوصية حق الاختصاص

The right of jurisdiction is one of the legal systems related to the guarantee, which aims to give the creditor a position that favors him over other creditors. Jurisdiction in bona fide is a consequential real right over the real estate subject of jurisdiction, enabling him to collect his right ahead of all other ordinary creditors and owners of ancillary real rights, from the price of the real estate or any money that replaces it, and in whatever hands it is.

The right of jurisdiction, like the ancillary rights in rem, provides confidence to the creditor through his jurisdiction with a special guarantee that encourages him to grant credit to the debtor, by giving him a sufficient period for fulfillment, which is reflected in th

The husband’s discipline of his wife is a right prescribed by the Sharia, but it is conditioned discipline with conditions that make this discipline intended to preserve the family institution from disintegration and scattering, so the Islamic Sharia entrusted the husband, the guardian of the family, with the task of disciplining the disobedient and disobedient wife and deviating from the family’s values ​​and constants of mutual respect and obedience in what is good. And a sense of responsibility. This discipline goes through three sequential stages, starting with exhortation and dialogue, passing through abandonment in the beds, and ending with beating. As for the sermon, it is a quiet dialogue followed by a threat of abandonme

حق الاختصاص من الحقوق العينية التبعية التي لم ينظمها القانون المدني العراقي وقد تناول هذا البحث كيفية نفاذه في مواجهة الغير