There is poverty because of the difference in capacity and material resources, Previously poverty known on the basis of disparity between income and inadequate income. It realize later that fare wore effects of poverty is the erosion of human capital. The human poverty is the loss of food, education, health care and shelter.
In order to provide a database that target the poor , it have been propped a document on the features of poverty and the whereabouts of the poor and the rate of disparity between provinces.
Here the goal of the research is the identify the factors affecting the incidence of poverty in Iraq and because the poverty dose not depend on factor but several factors in the amount of importance, we found that factor analysis is the appropriate technique and to support the results of factor analysis we use cluster analysis on data of economic and social server of families in Iraq on 2007, it caned out in Iraq in cooperation with world bank.