This research paper deals with SPP and their role in reducing poverty in Iraq. The study aimed to identify the impact of economic empowerment policies and programs and their effectiveness in generating income, in addition to social protection network programs, to verify the credibility of the hypothesis presented in the research. The analytical method and both the deductive and inductive approaches were relied upon. The results indicated that SPPs are effective tools for improving the conditions of people with low incomes, enhancing their productive capacities, providing sustainable job opportunities, and achieving social justice. This study examines the impact of SPP on poverty reduction and analyzes its effectiveness in different regions. It provides insights for policymakers and sheds light on the economic and social impacts. This study contributes to the literature by providing an analytical perspective on the effectiveness of SPP in reducing poverty, providing empirical insights, and proposing policy recommendations to enhance their impact on fragile populations.