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Availability Assessment of theManaging the Audit Program. According to the Specification Standard (ISO 19011:2018): A case study in Ministry of Construction Housing and General Municipalities
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The research aims to study the reliability of government institutions, including the audit directors, which are one of the most important oversight formations in the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Public Municipalities, on which the responsibility for comprehensive auditing of all the Ministry's (municipalities) formations falls on the Managing the Audit Program according to the specification (ISO 19011: 2018) to improve the audit performance which requires compliance with the application of the audit management system in accordance with the standard Specification (ISO 19011: 2018), depending on the methodology of the case study, and using of checklists, which were chosen accordance to the terms Which the standard specification  (ISO19011: 2018) requires,  with doing interviewing's and reviewing documents and field observations and then we have measured the extent of application and documents by relying on data collection through field coexistence and conducting interviews and viewing documents, and The Pareto chart was used by the researcher to determine the requirements most influencing In the description field  of the  international ISO19011: 2018) and the use of the chart to determine the most important Ishikawa reasons that led to get gaps, The researcher has come to the conclusion that the possibility of applying the standard (ISO19011: 2018) in part in the researched model ((Directorate)) due to material and human factors related to the lack of financial resources and human cognitive experience, which requires more work to reach the results required to implement that standard.

The work in the directorate is strengthened according to international principles and standards taking place in various organizations at the local, regional and global levels which aims of ensuring sound auditing and thus reducing deviation and diffraction cases according to a specific audit system, The research depends on the latest version of the Specification Standard (ISO 19011), With a study of the reality of work in the Ministry of Construction, Housing and General Municipalities / Audit Directorate. This study is considered the first in the directorate, as the nature of its work is the closest to the specification.

Paper type: research paper

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Alcoholic Liver Disease: Alfa Fetoprotein Alteration, Hematological & Biochemical Characteristics
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Background: Alcohol remains the single most significant cause of liver disease throughout the Western world, responsible for between 40 and 80% of cases of cirrhosis in different countries. Many of the factors underlying the development of alcoholic liver injury remain unknown, and significant questions remain about the value of even very basic therapeutic strategies.
Patients and Methods: In a cross sectional study, 113 alcoholic patients with evidence of liver disease in the absence of other significant etiology attending the Gastoenterorology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital between December 2001 and December 2003 were studied for the hematological and biochemical spectrum of alcoholic liver disease in

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
مقارنة مقدرات بيز لدالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول باستعمال دوال معلوماتية مضاعفة مختلفة
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The comparison of double informative priors which are assumed for the reliability function of Pareto type I distribution. To estimate the reliability function of Pareto type I distribution by using Bayes estimation, will be  used two different kind of information in the Bayes estimation; two different priors have been selected for the parameter of Pareto  type I distribution . Assuming distribution of three double prior’s chi- gamma squared distribution, gamma - erlang distribution, and erlang- exponential distribution as double priors. The results of the derivaties of these estimators under the squared error loss function with two different double priors. Using the simulation technique, to compare the performance for

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