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jeasiq-1630
The effectiveness of the Iraqi banking system in dealing with the effects of fiscal austerity policy
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Abstract:

    Under the state scenario, fiscal policy will not be able to use the oil surpluses optimally and economically and society, as long as these surpluses are not directed by public expenditure towards new productive investments and by following the path of fiscal policy after one year 2003 and until 2013 we note that it is based on the method of spending (excessive) consumption, and did not take any action towards the budget deficit planned at the beginning of the fiscal year, and the actual surplus at the end of the fiscal year, which represents the highest expenditure in the budget, Salaries and wages of workers in various government agencies with the expansion of spending on the security side. 

     However, during the period (2014-2016) the general budget suffered a severe deficit due to the decline in the prices of petroleum products, which led to a decline in oil revenues, which constitute the largest proportion of total public revenues, which led to the depletion of resources, which in turn led to a decline in public revenues, The unintended deficit in the general budget, which in turn imposed on the economic policies to look at different mechanisms to finance that deficit, and fiscal policy is one of the economic policies through which to find mechanisms to finance the fiscal deficit in Iraq.

      As for the monetary policy measures, after the Central Bank obtained its independence, the central government's foreign currency resources separated from the foreign reserves of the Central Bank of Iraq. Accordingly, the Central Bank is no longer the source of the new monetary issue through which the central government funds the budget deficit as in the previous era, The central bank's relationship with the government has defined articles (24 and 25) as a framework for consultation, coordination, exchange of information and attendance at government meetings related to its activities, hence the role of monetary policy in financing the budget deficit through different mechanisms.

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
الغنائية في الشعر ميخا يوسف ليبنزون
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الغنائية في الشعر ميخا يوسف ليبنزون

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
المركز حورابي
التنافس في العلاقات الدولية (مدخل مفاهيمي)
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يعد التنافس امر اعتيادي في المعاملات الدولية وبين الدول لاسيما في الوقت الحالي فهي لا تدخل في نزاع او حرب او حتى ازمة

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
محاولات تشويه التراث الإسلامي في العراق
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The Islamic heritage in Iraq has been subjected to multiple attempts at deformation, including intentional attempts to separate the next generation from its Islamic heritage, and some is unintended

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
السرقات في المنظمات والعوامل المؤثرة فيها
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Employee Stealing or internal theft is considered from the passive practices that can’t be denied or be hidden, In spite of the hospital privacy as a serving organization that works 24\7 and deleing with human lives, they weren’t infallible from that kind of practice. To prevent or reduce this practice, it was important to search for the organizational and behavioral factors influencing internal thefts.

   

   The study problem briefly is to reach the most organizational and behavioral factors influencing internal theft, in governmental hospitals in Baghdad Rusafa Health district, this was done by analyzing (20) administrative cases, of thefts occurred in the District, also a sample of (60) sp

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Türkçe'de –Yor Ekinin Kullanışları
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Önsöz

 

Bu tez Türkçe'de -yor ekinin kullanışları başlığını taşımaktadır.

            Bilindiği gibi, bu ek Türkçe'de bir çok sayıda görev ve işlev yüklenebilmektedir. Bu ek Türkiye Türkçesinde en sık kullanılan şimdiki zaman ekidir. Bu ek hem şekil hem zaman ifade eder. Ayrıca da bu ekin çeşitli kullanışları verdır.

            Bu ekle ilgili kaymalar çok açık olup örnekleri de son derece fazladır

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2011
Journal Name
مجلة (كلية التربية الأساسية ) الصادرة عن (كلية التربية الأساسية / الجامعة المستنصرية )،
-الدقائق البلاغية في أطول الآيات القرآنية
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ارتبطت اية الدين بجملة ايات قبلها بشكل يبهر القارئ و يوقفه على ما في القران من رصانة تاليف و احكام بناء و تلاؤم اجزاء معى اكتنازها .دقائق بلاغية كان جلها عائدا الى فنون علم المعاني

Publication Date
Mon Sep 25 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التجارة في فكر عبد الاله حافظ
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The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 26 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الممكنات الإنجازية في أدوار الحوار القرآني
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The science of The facts basically depends on the intentions of the speaker and what he deliberately waves to the interlocutor, taking into account the context in which the verbal act was received .

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 05 2010
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العناصر المساهمة في صناعة الهوية الجماعية
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العناصر المساهمة في صناعة الهوية الجماعية

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
Cultural context and its implications for graphic design
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dictates the need to study the cultural aspects of the context and the consequent relations between the person and the objective environment surrounding him, as the philosophical understanding of the role of culture has led to the emergence of new theoretical interpretations of design that are organically linked with the development of society, especially that the development of the human environment philosophically and culturally is linked to the philosophical perception of its role in Culture as a precondition for new theoretical interpretations of design.
From the above, this problem can be studied by defining the following question (What are the implications of the cultural context in graphic design)?
The research included

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