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الفساد الإداري والتعاون الدولي لمجابهته
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في إطار قراءتنا المتواصلة عن الفساد وقعت بين أيدينا دراسة شيقة في الاقتصاد نشرتها مجلة التمويل والتنمية في عددها الأول لعام 1998 تحت عنوان
(International Cooperation Against Corruption) للباحث (روبرت كليتكارد) ونحن ارتأينا نقلها إلى العربية بتصرف مع إضافات وآراء هنا وهناك أدخلناها للإغناء والتطوير.

يقول الباحث (روبرت كليتكارد) بمستهل كلامه: "إن محاربة الفساد بحقيقة أمره يعد قضية صعبة وحساسة للغاية في الوقت الحاضر، بحيث إن العديد من المسؤولين الذين يدعمون هذه الجهود انطلاقاً من مبادئهم الوطنية، باتوا في حيرة من أمرهم في وضع ذلك موضع التنفيذ. "إذا كيف يمكن للتعاون الدولي أن يكون له دوراً مهماً في تحقيق الدعم اللازم لمكافحة الفساد على المستويين الوطني والعالمي؟ والجواب على هذا السؤال سيتحقق عبر التعمق بدراسة الفقرات التالية:

1- الدخول لموضوع الفساد وأهمية دراسته اقتصادياً

2- شمولية الفساد الإداري

3- آثار الفساد

4- نظامية الفساد

5- استراتيجية الفساد

6- المبادرات الدولية لمجابهة الفساد

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Mon Nov 19 2018
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The researcher studies and explains the content of some pictures that are published in al-Mada newspaper. The research is important as it deals with a topic that has a relation with visual culture and its role to transfer the press letter to the audience. The researcher finds that cartoonist exposed the security services through important people who have a major role in state policy and reveals the level of corruption and the weak treatments for this phenomenon and its reflection on the whole society and individuals. In addition to that, cartoonists try to encourage the public for going on the peaceful demonstrations since it is a good tool to make pressure on the government to punish the corrupts.

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The Effect of the change of Energy Factor on the American-Russian Competition in Europe
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Receipt date:3/13/2021 accepted date:5/26/2021 Publication date:12/31/2021

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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