The sentence is one building unit in a music that has a full meaning which in the end takes a long silence .The sentence bases made the sentences with intransitive verb ( non connection ) and the sentences are made with general verb (connection ) .The sentence parts :Verbal sentence –supportive sentence , sentence without a verb .
The method of divide the sentence into these syntax units ( face division ) or (analysis and to each of the syntax units resulted from dividing the sentence to sections made to the end the characterizes the smaller syntax units ,the words .The method of analyze the surface structure of Persian language sentence is exchange method.
جمله در زبان فارسی اين همهءچيز كه در معنى ومفهوم مستقل مى باشد . جمله فارسى از اركان مى باشد. كه ساختمان جمله فارسى ازاين اركان مى باشد.که اركان جمله اين اجزاى جمله فارسى است همه اجزاى جمله در جاى هاى مختلف مى باشد.
كه اقسام جمله فارسى سه اقسام است . اقسام جمله ازجهت معنى،ازجهت فعل،اقسام جمله ازجهت معنى مستقل است.
روش تجزيه ی روساختى جمله فارسى يعني تجزيه ى اجزاى جمله فارسى به نمونه هاى مختلف ازحيث واژهاى جمله است . مى توان كَفت كه تجزيه جمله به دوجهت نهاد وكَزاره ياقيد وكَزاره ياجمله هاى مركب پايه است.
