The research includes studying melodic and rhythmic properties, In the audio format for Iraqi musicians. The audio form is one of the important methodological forms in Arab music in general and Iraqi music in particular. It showcases its characteristics, features, internal form, and how important it is in Iraqi music.
Addressed ((the systematic framework)) presenting the research problem and the need for it. Its importance, purpose and limitations of its research, which included music ((Khaled Muhammad Ali)) as a human limit to reveal its characteristics in the composition of the audio form. And define the terms included in the research. And included ((theoretical framework)) on three topics .. The first: composing. The second: the audio format. Third: Khaled Muhammad Ali.
As for ((research procedures)) it was based on the descriptive analytical method. The “research community” included (20) samples of Khaled Muhammad Ali's audios. The sample was chosen from within this research. Turning to the research tool and the analytical standard. Then came ((Musical Analysis)) for the selected samples. Then the results of the analysis followed.
And through which it was delivered to the conclusions based on the goals required in this research. Followed by a list of sources and an English language summary
Abstract
This paper tackles the theme of alienation as being a concurrent state of human being from birth to death; so extensive is the description of this state by writers. Alienation has been a product of their hard experiences and miserable lives. One such writer is Jean-Marie Gustave le Clézio who was so perfect in describing alienation in his works. Upon so many occasions, he imagined one or more of his characters as living in a chaotic world and so lived safely in alienation. The novel "Le Procès-Verbal" is one of the most important of his works. This paper deals with e the narrative structure of novel while shedding light on the hero's alienation: its essence and causes.
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The proposed solutions for overcoming the research problem has required some questions reflecting the problem with its multiple dimensions, which ar
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