Various theories on learning have been developed with increasing frequency in the last
few decades. In tandem with this, Multiple Intelligence theory appeared as a new approach to
education as well as an important theory in the field of language learning. Gardner explains
that all human beings have different intelligence fields and a potential to develop them. These
intelligences are (verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, musical, bodilykinesthetic,
interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and Existential).
This study aims at investigating Multiple Intelligences of Iraqi college EFL students. To
achieve the aims of the study, a questionnaire is adopted according to Birmingham model
which includes 40 items with a five point scale (this is not like me at all, this is a bit like me,
this is sometimes like me, I am like this more often than not, I am always like this), and
covers all types of Multiple Intelligence theory. The sample of the present study consists of
the first and second year female students from Department of English Language, College of
Education for Women/ University of Baghdad.
After ensuring the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the researchers have applied
the questionnaire on 18th of May 2014. The results show that most of the Iraqi college
students prefer music with learning, as well as, musical, intrapersonal and interpersonal
intelligences as they most frequently used and accepted. Finally, conclusions,
recommendations and suggestions for future work are put forward.
Key Terms: Multiple Intelligences Theory, Learning.
Investigating Iraqi EFL College Students’ Multiple Intelligences
Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
English Influence of Workplace Incivility on Psychological Well-being of Nurses in the Southern of Iraq
nurses
workplace incivility
psychological well-being
department
Nursing Incivility Scale
Abstract
Objectives: The main objective of this study is to find the influence level of nursing incivility on psychological well-being among nurses in southeastern Iraq.
Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, a convenience sample of 250 nurses working in three government hospitals in Missan province in the south of Iraq were surveyed using the nursing incivility scale (NIS) and Ryff's psychological well-being scale (PWB) from November 2021, to July 2022. A multivariate multiple regression analysis was done to analyze the multivariate effect of workplace incivility on the psychological well-being of nurses.
Results: The study results show a
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