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Epidemiology of vaginal candidiasis among pregnant women attending Tikrit teaching hospital/Iraq.
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Back ground: Vaginal candidiasis is the second common infection among child bearing women. The disease is caused by yeast organism especially Candida albican. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors of the disease. It has been revealed that more than 75 % of women may experience an attach of the disease during their life time.
Objectives: To study the epidemiological factors of vaginal candidiasis among pregnant women attending Tikrit teaching hospital out-patient clinic.
Patients and methods: The study was conducted on a sample of (120) pregnant women. The demographic and epidemiologic information was obtained according to special designed questionnaire. The study was done over a period from 1/3/2017 to 16/4/2017. Vaginal swabs were taken from patients and sent to the lab for direct microscopically examination and cultured in special nutrient media.
Results: About (29%) of study sample had vaginal candidiasis. There was a significant relation between a history of taking antibiotic, oral contraceptive drugs, diabetes mellitus and occurrence of the disease. The most frequent cases of vaginal candidiasis was from age group (25-35 years) (57.1%).
Conclusions: About (29%) of pregnant women sample was affected by vaginal candidiasis. There was a significant relation between history of using oral contraceptive pills, broad spectrum antibiotics taking, diabetes mellitus and occurrence of the disease.

المقدمة : داء المبيضات المهبلي هوثاني اشهر الامراض التي تصيب النساء الحوامل  والذي يتسبب بواسطة الاصابة بنوع من الفطريات تسمى مبيضات البيكان . يعتبر الحمل احد العوامل التي تزيد احتمالية اصابة المرأة بهذا المرض حيث اوضحت الدراسات بان مايقارب 75٪ من النساء قد تعاني من المرض خلال فترة من فترات حياتهم .

أهداف الدراسة:لدراسة العوامل الوبائية لداء المبيضات المهبلي بين النساء الحوامل الذين يراجعون المستشفى التعليمي في تكريت / العيادة الخارجية المرضى وطريقة عمل البحث :تم اجراء الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 120 من النساء الحوامل حيث تم جمع المعلومات الديموغرافية والوبائية لافراد العينة حسب استبيان خاص اعد لهذا الغرض . وقد اجريت الدراسة للفترة بين 1/3/2017 لغاية 16/4/2017 . لقد تم اخذ مسحات مهبلية من افراد العينة وارسلت للمختبر حيث تم فحصها مجهريا وكذلك تم زراعتها في اطباق خاصة تحتوي وسط غذائي خاص لذلك.

النتائج:حوالي (29٪) من عينة الدراسة من النساء الحوامل كانت مصابة بداء المبيضات المهبلي وكما اظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة كبيرة بين تناول المضادات الحيوية من قبل المرأة الحامل  وتناول حبوب منع الحمل وزيادة الأصابة بالمرض وكما تبين وجود علاقة ايضا بين اصابة الحامل بداء السكري وزيادة حدوث المرض. وكانت الحالات الأكثر شيوعا لداء المبيضات المهبلي بين الفئة العمرية (25-35 سنة) (55.8٪)

 الاستنتاجات: حوالي (29٪) من عينة النساء الحوامل كانت مصابة بداء المبيضات المهبلي. وتبين وجود علاقة كبيرة بين  استخدام حبوب منع الحمل، والمضادات الحيوية من قبل الحامل وكذلك اصابتها بداء السكري و زيادة حدوث المرض .

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المنهج التجريبي والمنهج الرياضي في فلسفة الكندي
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الكندي هو ابو يوسف يعقوب بن اسحاق بن الصباح . كما هو عند ابن جلجل (1) بن عمران بن اسماعيل بن محمد بن الأشعث بن قيس الكندي . كما يضيف ابن النديم(2) كان أبوه اسحق بن الصباح أميرا ً على الكوفة للمهدي والرشيد . على ما يقرره ابن نباته المصري(3) ، كان جده الأشعت بن قيس من أصحاب النبي الكريم وكان قبل ذلك ملكا ً على جميع(كندة)

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 29 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاصول الثنائية والثلاثية والرباعية في الاصول المعجمي
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We conclude that verbs in terms of the number of letters divided into abstract and enlarged

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
سيمياء المسكوت عنه في القصص العربي القديم
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The semiotic approach to the unspoken seeks to analyze the text in an esoteric way, that is, to clarify what is hidden from it by reading between

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Title Semiotic in Creative Texts
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Contemporary researchers realized the importance of the title. Many researches and studies concerned in titles and their analyses on the structural, semantic and pragmatic levels have been developed. Title gives a vital assistance to control the text harmony and to understand its vague aspects. It is the axis which re-generates itself, grows, and re-produces itself; as if it were a head for a body.

Title has strong relation to the reader- waiting horizon, multiplies as many levels of understanding are there. The horizon of waiting is limited by the title, basically, to be the first reason for the text entrance, as the first thing attracts the reader is the title.

Approaching title scientifically and objectively is impossi

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 18 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
علمــــاء العــرب والتـــأليف في فقه اللغة العربية
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Philology is a science concerned with issues raised about language. It is a research into the mental aspects of its origin in its various sciences. The term (philology) appeared in the writings of Arab scholars in the fourth century AH. One of the most prominent topics of philology is research on the origin and development of language; Because it is one of the topics that preoccupied thinkers and many scholars, philosophers, and theologians, as well as linguists, have tackled research in it.                

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
The semiotic approach in analyzing contemporary graphic text
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With a great diversity in the curriculum contemporary monetary and visions, and development that hit the graphic design field, it has become imperative for the workers in the contemporary design research and investigation in accordance with the intellectual treatises and methods of modern criticism, because the work design requires the designer and recipient both know the mechanics of tibographic text analysis in a heavy world of texts and images varied vocabulary and graphics, and designer on before anyone else manages the process of analysis to know what you offer others of shipments visual often of oriented intended from behind, what is meant, in the midst of this world, the curriculum Alsemiae directly overlap with such diverse offer

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Publication Date
Tue May 16 2023
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Educational Policies in Singapore and their Reflections on Development
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Singapore has invested its human resources for the development of the country since earlier times, so it has directed attention to the education sector. Education and development complement each other, as investment in education has contributed over several years to the development of Singapore economy and has made it one of the strongest economies in Asia and the world. Despite the obstacles that faced educational policies in Singapore, the presence of a wise leadership capable of overcoming difficulties and solving them, and providing the appropriate atmosphere for the development of education has contributed significantly to making it one of the most advanced educational systems in the world, and making this system the main pillar for

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
La (autoantonimia) Al-ḍdad en las lenguas, según la lingüística moderna
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Los lingüistas no árabes suelen quedar perplejos a la hora de  interpretar el  fenómeno de Al-ḍdad, −normalmente traducido en español como palabras  autoantónimas (1)− en la lengua árabe, en el que los arabistas, y entre ellos los españoles, han quedado sombrosos ante este fenómeno. El jefe del tribunal de la defensa de mi tesis me pidió que le explicara este fenómeno según mi teoría “El esquema básico de la referencia”; pues me dijo que no podía  imaginar que una palabra tuviera dos significados opuestos, y en ese momento le expliqué la palabra albayn  البين que significa la separación,  o la relaciónel enlace que comentar

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
جمالية جمالية المكان في الرسم العربي الإسلامي
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The God Almighty prefer on the Arab nation, and entrusted to carry his message to the secular world as a whole, , gave her all necessities of life in terms of location, who are the heart in the earth's surface. From this blessed place emerged the greatest civilizations and the world has ever known for it than in human history, a four empires Alsamyat

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Urban wetlands and their impact on city sustainability
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Urban wetlands are one of the complex systems that provide many economic, social and environmental services to the city. In this research, the most important services provided by urban wetlands from the point of view of the urban planner were reviewed, and the types of these lands and their divisions according to the type of services provided by each type were presented. Environmental is represented in its ability to reduce the dangers of floods, mitigate the climate and reduce its negative impacts, purify water and deplete a lot of suspended impurities and pollutants, and social services such as recreational areas and beautiful landscapes that inspire joy and reassurance in the soul, as well as cultural areas and sports activities for m

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