Background: Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH), a rare benign tumor, poses significant risks to
vision due to its proximity to the macula, with epidemiology varying from one population to another.
Objectives: The present article emphasizes the need for prevalence studies on CCH in Iraq.
Methods: In June 2023, a literature review was conducted on PubMed, followed by a secondary analysis of
patients' demographic data from diverse populations and ethnic groups worldwide.
Results: The secondary literature analysis revealed demographic variations in CCH, including age and
gender (male-to-female) ratios, and across different populations. The exact prevalence remains unclear,
particularly in Iraq, due to limited data and asymptomatic cases. Accurate diagnosis through imaging
techniques is crucial for symptomatic cases, with treatment modalities like PDT available. Economic
challenges persist in Iraq, highlighting the need for collaboration between healthcare and government
sectors.
Conclusion: The lack of CCH prevalence studies in Iraq impedes understanding and management,
impacting ophthalmology care for Iraqi patients. Addressing this gap through research can benefit local
healthcare authorities and provide essential data for the Middle East and other regions worldwide
On the Necessity of Prevalence Studies on Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangioma in Iraq
Choroidal tumors
epidemiology
posterior uveal tract
prevalence studies
retinal detachment
Sturge-Weber syndrome
syndromic associations
vascular hamartoma