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Abdominal computed tomography findings in patients with exudative ascites
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Background: peritoneal cavity can be involved in inflammatory and malignant diseases and using computed tomography (CT) findings of exudative ascites may help in the differentiation.
Objectives: 1-Describe CT features in patients with exudative ascites.2-Obtain useful CT findings to differentiate between tuberculous (TB) peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Patients &methods: A cross sectional study conducted in Medical City Teaching Complex from September 2009 to September 2010 studied patients with exudative ascites using CT scan and confirmed later with histopathology examination. CT scan results were presented according to cytology examination and biochemical analysis.
Results: 35 patients with exudative ascites were studied, including 19 males &16 females, age varied from 20 to73 years. While the amount of ascites(large or small) did not show statistically significant association with malignant disease, the density of ascitic fluid was slightly higher in TB[range(18-22)Hounsfield Unit(HU),mean is 20HU]compared to malignant ascites [range(15-20)HU ,mean is 18HU].Right subphrenic ascitic collections are associated with malignant disease (12 or 60% compared to 2 or 13.3% in TB) and pelvic ascitic collections were associated with TB disease (8 or 53.3% compared to 3 or 15% in malignant disease).
Conclusion: In addition to omental cake &thickened bowel wall, malignant exudative ascites on CT scan is likely to have lower density, located in the right subphrenic space than in the pelvic region compared to benign (tuberculous) exudative ascites

المقدمة :هذه الدراسة للتفريق بين مسببات الاستسقاء النضحي الحميدة والخبيثة باستخدام المفراس الحلزوني.

الاهداف: وصف مشاهدات المفراس الحلزوني في الاستسقاء النضحي، استخدام مشاهدات المفراس الحلزوني للتفريق بين مسببات الاستسقاء النضحي الحميدة والخبيثة

المرضى والطرائق: لقد تم دراسة 35 مريض يعانون من استسقاء البطن عن طريق الاختيار العشوائي للمرضى في وحدة المفراس لمستشفيات مدينة الطب التعليمية للفترة من ايلول 2009 الى ايلول 2010, وتم تأكيد النتيجة من الفحص المختبري,هؤلاء المرضى مكونين من 19 ذكر و16 أنثى .وكانت أعمار المرضى تتراوح بين 20-73.

النتائج: وجدنا ان كثافة سائل الاستسقاء كانت مرتفعة عند مرضى التدرن البريتوني (20 وحدة هاونسفيلد) بالمقارنة مع المسسببات الخبيثة للاستسقاء النضحي (15 وحدة هاونسفيلد)

يكون تجمع الاستسقاء في الناحية تحت الحجاب اليمنى في المسببات الخبيثة (12 او 60% بالمقارنة مع 2 او 13.3% في المسببات الحميدة ) والتجمع في الناحية الحوضية اكثر في مرضى التدرن (8 او 53.3% بالمقارنة مع 3 او 15 % في المسببات الخبيثة).

الاستنتاج: اضافة الى الكعكة الثربية والتثخن في جدار الامعاء, يكون الاستسقاء النضحي ذو المسببات الخبيثة بكثافة اقل ويكثر تواجده في الناحية تحت الحجاب اليمنى بالمقارنة مع المسببات الحميدة للاستسقاء

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Situation of Refugees and Displaced Women in Arab Countries during Conflicts According to the Perspective of the Arab Women's Organization
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Abstract

The scope of the humanitarian tragedies in the Arab region has widened after the conflicts that erupted over the past years, exacerbation to include educational, cultural, and social dimensions, economic and moral aspects of the displaced families, especially after the emergence of terrorist organizations and sectarian conflicts which overthrew human and led to various political and demographic changes, forcing citizens to leave their homes, fleeing with their families from the danger of murder, terrorism, and violation to other safer areas inside or outside their countries. Women and children were the vast majority of the displaced who were subjected to great pressures, The host communities bore the pro

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Linguistic correction To some modern narrators In the book (Reforming the error of the modernists) For the Orator (d. 388 AH)
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Il semble que Khattabi était un linguiste, avec un endroit linguistique pour comprendre les textes de conversations et des mots étranges en particulier. Langue, et chacun avait ses arguments et ses preuves. Ses corrections incluaient la mélodie dans les mouvements, telle qu'une dilution plus serrée, la dilution de l'agitateur, le remplacement d'un autre mouvement, ou une autre rotation des mouvements, et le changement de structure morphologique du mot qui en résultait, ainsi que l'alerte sur les conséquences des lettres, Certaines de ces erreurs sont dues à la langue, et certaines sont considérées comme un type de déformation ou de fausse représentation connue de certains spécialistes, ce qui constitue un précédent louable

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of Tax Laws and Decisions in Determining the Tax Base of the Results of the Financial Statements of Companies
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This research aims to measure the discrepancy between the accounting income which is prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles and the tax income that is being prepared according to the rules and tax laws, and find out the most important differences that arise between incomes.The research found the most important to the following conclusions:1.Faces determining the tax base for companies subject to income challenges related to the weakness of the efficiency and the possibility of technical angel tax and its ability to examine the financial statements submitted to the tax administration tax.2.That the tax system in Iraq does not comply with accepted accounting principles generally accepted.The research recommends the

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The effectiveness of the structural model of learning in the acquisition of geographical concepts among students of the first grade average)
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The current research aims to find out ( the effectiveness of the structural model of learning in the acquisition of geographical concepts at the first grade average students ) , and achieving the goals of research has been formulating the null hypothesis of the following :

    " There is no difference statistically significant when Mistoi (0.5 ) between the mean scores of the collection of students in the experimental group that is studying the general geographical principles " Bonmozj constructivist learning " and the mean scores of the control group , which is considering the same article ," the traditional way " to acquire concepts.

The researcher adopted th

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The effectiveness of teaching the theory of TRIZ in expressive performance and the development of creative thinking among preparatory school students
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The current research aims to find out (the effectiveness of teaching TRIZ theory in the expressive performance and the development of creative thinking among preparatory school students)
To achieve this, the researcher adopted on an experimental design is located in women with partial seizure experimental designs field in order to achieve the goals of the research, has sample consisted of two divisions seminars Mentzmtin in junior high school Diyala for Boys, and divided the sample of (60) called on the two groups, the first pilot of ( 30) student, and the other officer and number (30), student, and studied researchers experimental group theory TRIZ, while he studied the officer in the traditional manner, the researcher conducted a pa

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 25 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The legal framework for the process of monitoring the electoral register a In the comparative countries and Iraq : A Comparative Study
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This study entitled (The legal framework for the process of monitoring the electoral register (a comparative study between Egypt and Iraq)) shows the importance of monitoring the right to participate in political life and public affairs، as all electoral legislation in democratic countries is keen on the integrity، integrity and legitimacy of elections، and one of the most important guarantees of this  Existence of effective oversight at every stage of the electoral process، including the preliminary stage. Oversight is the process of collecting and inventorying information about the electoral processes in all its stages، by following an organized mechanism in collecting information on each stage، which is then used to issue o

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of tax policy in the development of the Iraqi economy: (Applied Research for the period from 1995 to 2010)
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The tax policy is an important tool of fiscal policy tools which is usedasits multiple tools the State seeks to achieve objectives, such as theachievement of economic development.The importance of the research comes from the importance ofeconomic development resulting from economic policies and prudent fiscaland appropriate to the economic situation of Iraq at the moment is the mostimportant tax policy that taxes one of the most important financial instruments.The research aims to clarify the role of tax policy in developing of theIraqi economy.In an effort to achieve the goals researchers tried to prove thehypothesis ((The tax policy and through multiple tools that seeks to contributeto the achievement of economic development in Iraq)).

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Language communication, and the impact of journalism after 2003 AD (a study in the two newspapers, Al-Takahi and Al-Sabah)
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The methods used by the print media (press) is varied in conveying its messages and its orientations to the readers. But language takes the leading method among these methods, or a real competitor - so far - due to the characteristics and advantages of languages, including: ease, abbreviation, and development, etc.

In the midst of such events, political tensions, and what they carry of the global developments, and among which was the most important the fall of the former Iraqi regime in the spring of 2003, the press had the greatest share, and a large portion on the level of monitoring, analyzing, and interpreting the various consequences of the event. The interpreting of the news varies according to the evolving political trends

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2015
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Considerable use of computers and the Internet in managing public relations activities The Ministries of Justice and the Interior are examples
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She noted most of the results of research conducted on the use of computers and the Internet in the areas of administrative, economic, agricultural and educational to a significant improvement in learning outcomes of these groups in the development of mechanisms of action, has increased rates of computer use and applications in various spheres of life at very fast pace so that the computer and the Internet is a vital part of any activity, whether administrative or research or the media, hence it can be said that the use of computers and the Internet in the management of public relations activities in any organization can accelerate the pace of echo positive goals and purposes of public relations, this study comes to looking at us

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 19 2024
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Objectivity of the Liaison in the Iraqi Media Institutions (Al Mada, Azzaman, Al-Sumaria, Aletejah Instituations & Satalite Channels as a Model)
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Objectivity is the common denominator between the qualities and elements of a news story that is described as the mother of journalistic arts. When there is doubt about the authenticity of the information contained in the press, whether readable, audible or visual, it means that there is an imbalance in objectivity. When, furthermore, there is an incorrect and intentional use of words in order to influence readers, it means to move away from objectivity as a necessary element in the success of the media institution; and the success of its editorial material.

But the objective interpretation may take several dimensions to the liaison. For the purpose of grasping the interpretation of objectivity among those liaisons working in the

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