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Abdominal computed tomography findings in patients with exudative ascites
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Background: peritoneal cavity can be involved in inflammatory and malignant diseases and using computed tomography (CT) findings of exudative ascites may help in the differentiation.
Objectives: 1-Describe CT features in patients with exudative ascites.2-Obtain useful CT findings to differentiate between tuberculous (TB) peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis.
Patients &methods: A cross sectional study conducted in Medical City Teaching Complex from September 2009 to September 2010 studied patients with exudative ascites using CT scan and confirmed later with histopathology examination. CT scan results were presented according to cytology examination and biochemical analysis.
Results: 35 patients with exudative ascites were studied, including 19 males &16 females, age varied from 20 to73 years. While the amount of ascites(large or small) did not show statistically significant association with malignant disease, the density of ascitic fluid was slightly higher in TB[range(18-22)Hounsfield Unit(HU),mean is 20HU]compared to malignant ascites [range(15-20)HU ,mean is 18HU].Right subphrenic ascitic collections are associated with malignant disease (12 or 60% compared to 2 or 13.3% in TB) and pelvic ascitic collections were associated with TB disease (8 or 53.3% compared to 3 or 15% in malignant disease).
Conclusion: In addition to omental cake &thickened bowel wall, malignant exudative ascites on CT scan is likely to have lower density, located in the right subphrenic space than in the pelvic region compared to benign (tuberculous) exudative ascites

المقدمة :هذه الدراسة للتفريق بين مسببات الاستسقاء النضحي الحميدة والخبيثة باستخدام المفراس الحلزوني.

الاهداف: وصف مشاهدات المفراس الحلزوني في الاستسقاء النضحي، استخدام مشاهدات المفراس الحلزوني للتفريق بين مسببات الاستسقاء النضحي الحميدة والخبيثة

المرضى والطرائق: لقد تم دراسة 35 مريض يعانون من استسقاء البطن عن طريق الاختيار العشوائي للمرضى في وحدة المفراس لمستشفيات مدينة الطب التعليمية للفترة من ايلول 2009 الى ايلول 2010, وتم تأكيد النتيجة من الفحص المختبري,هؤلاء المرضى مكونين من 19 ذكر و16 أنثى .وكانت أعمار المرضى تتراوح بين 20-73.

النتائج: وجدنا ان كثافة سائل الاستسقاء كانت مرتفعة عند مرضى التدرن البريتوني (20 وحدة هاونسفيلد) بالمقارنة مع المسسببات الخبيثة للاستسقاء النضحي (15 وحدة هاونسفيلد)

يكون تجمع الاستسقاء في الناحية تحت الحجاب اليمنى في المسببات الخبيثة (12 او 60% بالمقارنة مع 2 او 13.3% في المسببات الحميدة ) والتجمع في الناحية الحوضية اكثر في مرضى التدرن (8 او 53.3% بالمقارنة مع 3 او 15 % في المسببات الخبيثة).

الاستنتاج: اضافة الى الكعكة الثربية والتثخن في جدار الامعاء, يكون الاستسقاء النضحي ذو المسببات الخبيثة بكثافة اقل ويكثر تواجده في الناحية تحت الحجاب اليمنى بالمقارنة مع المسببات الحميدة للاستسقاء

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The role of computed tomography in characterization, diagnosis and staging of malignant pleural mesothelioma in a sample of Iraqi patients
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Background: malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The most important etiologic agent is typically related to exposure to minerals fibers such as asbestos and erionite. Computed tomography (CT) plays essential role in characterization, diagnosis and staging of MPM.
Objectives: to determine the value of CT scan in characterization of MPM and its impact on diagnosis, and staging of the disease with histopathological correlation.
Patients and methods: the CT scan of 27 patients who had diagnosed of MPM were retrospectively evaluated, additionally CT findings of histopathological subtypes were compared and determine staging of the disease according to their documented CT

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Accuracy of ultrasound versus computed tomography in diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis
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Background: ultrasound offers non-invasive, rapid and simple method for confirming the clinical diagnosis of maxillary sinus pathologies.
Objective: to evaluate the accuracy of real time ultrasound compared with the computed tomography in evaluation of maxillary sinusitis.
Patients and materials: This comparative cross-sectional study was done on 42 patients referred for computed tomography examination of paranasal sinuses in Al-Yarmook Teaching Hospital-Baghdad, from October 2012 to February 2013 with patients clinically suggesting an underlying maxillary sinusitis. Ultrasound and computed tomography examinations were carried out on the same day, the ultrasound being the first investigation. The sample of this study consisted of 2

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The role of multi-detector CT (MDCT) in patients presented with non-traumatic acute abdominal conditions
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Background: Acute abdominal pain classically refers to pain within the abdomen that has been present for less than 7 days from the time of presentation. The use of CT scan in the evaluation of acute abdominal pain has increased to a large extent due to high accuracy of CT in the diagnosis of specific diseases like appendicitis and diverticulitis, especially with the use of multidetector CT scanners. It has been shown that the use of intravenous contrast media increases the diagnostic accuracy of CT scan examination, with a positive predictive value of 95% in the cases of acute appendicitis. The accuracy of CT scan imaging in patients with acute abdominal pain was not affected by the lack of entral contrast material.
Objectives: To eva

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
The role of spiral Computerized Tomography in diagnosis of stroke
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Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the role of spiral Computerized Tomography in the diagnosis and
detection the types of stroke.
Methodology: One hundred sixty two patients (162) (99 males and 63 females) their ages ranging from (13 – 80)
year, all of them are suffering from stroke. They were collected randomly from spiral Computerized Tomography
unit in Baquba Teaching hospital during the period from November / 2010 to December / 2011 .All the patients
were examined clinically and then done spiral Computerized Tomography examination.
Results : The results of this study showed that the stroke effected different age groups and both sex but males is
more affected than the females .The results of spiral

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Comparative study between ultrasound findings and intra-operative findings in non-traumatic Abdominal Pain:
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Background: acute abdominal pain is one of the most common presentations in surgical wards. Ultrasound has been grown in popularity as an easy, quick and non-invasive imaging the abdomen. US is very useful means of non-invasively, modality for assessment of acute abdominal pain.
Objective: Study of the most common acute none traumatic abdominal diseases in adult patients admitted to Baghdad Teaching Hospital in department of surgery .Correlate the operative findings with sonographic features as to make the initial diagnosis of the diseases included in this study. Compare the diagnostic yield of abdominal ultrasound with that of computed tomography (CT).
Methods :The present study included eighty nine consec

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The role of computed tomography in intra-axial posterior fossa tumors
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Background: CT (computed tomography) is one of the first noninvasive imaging techniques in diagnosis of intra-axial posterior fossa tumors because it can accurately demonstrate, localize and characterize brain tumors, and can provide important information about the anatomic location, size, shape of the lesions and their mass effect on adjacent structures.
Objectives: To evaluate multi detectors CT characteristics of intra axial posterior fossa tumors and correlation of the CT characteristics of intra- axial posterior fossa tumors with the histopathological findings.
Patients & Methods: This is a cross sectional study including 26 patients with intra-axial posterior fossa tumors,15 males &11 females ,three cases were exclude

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Role of Ultrasound and computed tomography in assessment of abdominal lymphadenopathy and splenomegally in lymphomas
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Background: lymph nodes involvement is the most common presentation of abdominal lymphoma; their diagnosis is based on variety of imaging modalities, histopathology of different areas of involvement and stage of the disease.
Objective: to compare the value of abdominal ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT) scan in already diagnosed cases of lymphoma and evaluation of lymph nodes and splenic involvement in patients with proved lymphoma.
Patients and methods: thirty patients with lymphoma were gathered from hematological unit in Baghdad teaching hospital retrospectively depending on their histopathology that revealed either Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and they were examined by ultrasound and CT scan of

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The significance of incidental breast findings on routine computed tomography of the chest
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Background: with the dramatic increase in the use of chest computed tomography (CT) for diagnostic or screening purposes, incidental breast lesions faced more frequently; while most of these incidental breast findings are benign; nevertheless, breast cancer be existing.
Objectives: to determine the imaging characteristic of incidentally detected breast lesions in routine chest computed tomography and to review the outcome of further assessment of these abnormalities.
Patients and methods: a prospective study performed on (33 patients) during the period from October 2014 to November 2015 in AL Shaheed Ghazi Al Hariri hospital, Baghdad teaching hospital, and Radiology Institute at Medical city complex, Baghdad. All patients were fema

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
CT Scan Value Of Temporal Bone In Assessment Of Congenital Deafness
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Background:. Computed tomography (CT) of the temporal bone is the first-line recommended imaging modality for SNHL. Because it can identify inner ear malformations that may be responsible for hearing impairment.
Objectives: To demonstrate CT abnormalities encountered in children with congenital deafness and to assess the value of CT in the prediction for cochlear implantation. Also to evaluate the incidence and types of inner ear abnormalities in children with congenital deafness identified with CT scan for implantation difficulties.
Patients & Methods: This is a cross sectional study carried out during the period from October 2009 to October 2010 at Baghdad medical city complex on children patients who are suffering from conge

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Ultrasound, computed tomography and surgical observations in the evaluation and staging of the renal cell carcinoma
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Background: The evaluation and staging of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has dramatically changed with the introduction of cross-sectional imaging. Nowadays, small renal lesions are easily detected by computed tomography (CT) examination while missed by other modalities.

Objective: To determine whether ultrasound (US) or CT scan is the optimum imaging modality for the evaluation of the renal masses.

Patients and methods: This is a comparative study in which 30 patients with hematuria were attending the urological consulting clinic in Ghazzi Al-Harriry hospital, Baghdad, Iraq from May 2016 to July 2017 were subjected to abdominal US and CT scan.

Results:

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