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Problems which Confront Renal Transplant Recipients
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Objective: The study objectives are to identify the problems which confront renal transplant recipients
( RTRS).
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at two Teaching Hospitals with kidney transplant
centers. Surgical specialties and Al-Karama outpatients,
clinics for ( RTRS) ,and three Teaching
Hospitals; Medical city, Al-Karama and Al-Yermok which were responsible for immunosuppressive
drugs distribution .Starting from October ,1st
2006 to the end of July 2007.To achieve the objectives
of study, a non-probability (purposive) sample of 150 ( RTRS) who were attending to the outpatient
clinic of the above listed hospital were selected according to the criteria of the study sample .
The finalized questionnaire contained (83) items. The content validity of the instrument was
established through penal of (14) experts.
Reliability of the problems scales was determined by test-retest method which was estimated as
average (r=0.76).
Data was gathered by interview technique using the questionnaire format and data was analyzed by
application of descriptive and inferential statistical methods.
Results: The results of the study indicated that the ( RTRS) confront (83 ) problems and affected by
these problems with different severity level, high, moderate, and low.
Recommendation: According to the results of this study, the researcher recommended that the
provision of the necessary post transplant medicines from easy to reach centers.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
International Conference On Scientific Research & Innovation (icsri 2022)
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae as a human pathogen in renal transplant recipients
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Publication Date
Sat Jan 31 2015
Journal Name
International Journal Of Advanced Research
BK polyomavirus and Cytomegalovirus Co-infections in renal transplant recipients: a single center study
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Background: Opportunistic viral infections make an important threat to renal transplantation recipients (RTRs), and with the use of more intense newly-developed immunosuppressive drugs; the risk of renal allograft loss due to reactivation of these viruses has increased considerably. At the top priority of these viruses lie BK polyomavirus (BKV) and human cytomegalovirus (CMV). Reactivation of these viruses in these chronically immunosuppressed RTRs can lead to renal impairment and subsequently allograft loss, unless early detected and properly treated. Objectives: The study aimed to detect and quantify plasma viral load of BKV and CMV in RTRs using quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR), in order to study the prevalence of these two viruses i

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Detection of Polyomavirus BK and JC in kidney Transplant Recipients
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objectives: To investigate the polyomaviruses (BK, JC) in asymptomatic kidney transplant recipients and healthy persons as control. It is one of the first reports on serological detection and molecular characterization that describes the circulation of polyomaviruses (BKV, JCV) have been done in Iraq recently. Methodology: The present study was designed as prospective case control study was done during the period from November 2015 to August 2016. Total of 97 serum and urine samples were collected randomly from 25 healthy control person and 72 renal transplant recipients, attending Iraqi Renal Transplantatio

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Publication Date
Fri May 01 2015
Journal Name
Transplantation Proceedings
Prevalence of Polyomavirus Among United Arab Emirates Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results From a Single Center
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Transplantation Proceedings
Outcomes of SGLT2 Inhibitors Use in Diabetic Renal Transplant Patients
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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2022
Journal Name
Biomedicine And Chemical Sciences
Identification of Pathogenic Fungi in Renal Transplant Patients by Conventional and Molecular Methods
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Opportunistic fungal infections due to the immune- compromised status of renal transplant patients are related to high rates of morbidity and mortality regardless of their minor incidence. Delayed in identification of invasive fungal infections (IFIs), will lead to delayed treatment and results in high mortality in those populations. The study aimed to assess the frequency of invasive fungal infection in kidney transplant recipients by conventional and molecular methods. This study included 100 kidney transplant recipients (KTR) (75 males, and 25 females), collected from the Centre of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation in the Medical City of Baghdad. Blood samples were collected during the period from June 2018 to April 2019. Twent

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Serum Cystatin C as a Predictor of Acute Kidney Transplant Rejection
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Background: Accurate and rapid assessment of allograft function is essential. Cystatin C has recently been proposed as an alternative marker of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Its diagnostic value for the longitudinal assessment of graft function has not been addressed well.
Objective: To study the validity of cystatin C as an early marker and predictor of acute transplant rejection in the first week post transplantation.
Subjects and Methods: Sixty six renal transplants recipients recruited. The study conducted in four renal transplantation centers in Baghdad for the period from September to December 2011. Serum creatinine and cystatin C concentrations measured 48 hours before transplantation and day 3 a

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Challenges and Risks Faced Mobile Banking Services and Ways to Confront and Limit Them
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      This study deals with the challenges and risks faced by mobile banking services and their plagiarism and reduction, the issue of risk management and review, as it acquires financial importance for banks that provide electronic mobile banking services, as included by the Basel Committee, financial accounting via mobile phone, and in line with treason works Traditional commercial banks invest in modern ones, including mobile phones.

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Renal Dysfunction in Patients with Heart Failure
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Background: The coexistence of renal and heart failure carries an extremely bad prognosis. The exact cause of deterioration of kidney function and the mechanism underlying this interaction are complex, multifactorial in nature, and still not completely understood. Both the heart and the kidney act in tandem to regulate blood pressure, vascular tone, diuresis, natriuresis, etc.
Patients and methods: Sixty patients mean age 65.5 year were complaining heart failure duo to different causes assessed for renal function (blood urea &creatinine) and cardiac function by echocardiography in day 0 and 10 day after treatment of heart failure.
Results: The mean value (±S.D) of blood urea and serum creatinine on day 0 were 64.17mg/dL (±30.

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 07 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Impact of Health Education Program upon Knowledge of Patients with End-Stage Renal Failure
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Objective(s): To determine the impact of health education program toward their end-stage renal failure (ESRF)
patients’ knowledge through a follow-up approach each two months post program implementation for six months.
Methodology: "Follow-up" longitudinal design by using time series approach of data analysis and the application of
pre-post tests approach for the study group and the control group. The study is conducted in Al-Shahid Ghazi Hariri
Teaching Hospital for Surgical Specialties/Centre for Disease and Renal Transplant, and Al-Khayal private Hospital for
renal disease and transplantation during the period from August, 29th
, 2010 through February, 28th
, 2011. To achieve
the objectives of the study, purp

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